关于南京清凉山的古诗句

描写金陵南京的古诗诗句

描写金陵南京的古诗诗句

　　在现实生活或工作学*中，大家都收藏过自己喜欢的古诗吧，古诗泛指*古代诗歌。其实很多朋友都不太清楚什么样的古诗才是好的古诗，下面是小编精心整理的描写金陵南京的古诗诗句，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　《金陵古城》[原] （七绝）

　　吴城越邑古场州，十代京都战未休；百万雄师*宇内，金陵从此展红旒。

　　《游钟山》[原] （七律）

　　钟灵毓秀紫金山，福地原来别有天；*水楼台晴亦雨，矗崖宝塔夏犹寒；

　　先生陵墓呈祥气，灵谷禅堂结佛缘；游客熙熙人浪涌，醉人美景尽兴看。

　　《秦淮河》[原] （七律）

　　十里秦淮灯火灿，楼台亭榭绕河堤；笙歌浓酒盈朱雀，古籍奇珍满乌衣；

　　肃穆庙中拜孔子，庄严院内偈贤耆；升*盛世游人醉，漫步棂星八绝奇。

　　《秦淮春趣》[原] （五绝）

　　曲径生幽溆，花开溢酒香；旗亭春弄笛，画舫晚鸣榔。

　　《阅江楼》[原] （七绝）

　　有记无楼六百载，*砥空对大江咽；喜逢盛世华楼起，笑迎波涛直矗天。

　　《登阅江楼怀古》[原] （长短句）

　　六朝古都，城谓石头。

　　临滔滔东去江水，登巍巍金碧高楼，心潮逐波流。

　　忆英武吴侯，霸江东，拒曹、刘，黄须碧眼阿瞒愁！

　　叹晋、宋偏安，清谈误国，霄小当道忠良囚；

　　央央华夏，忍看中原丧敌手，羞羞！

　　朱明洪武率貔貅，灭群雄，驱胡酋；

　　建都于斯，一统九洲。

　　赞龙蹯虎踞，看秦淮风月，悠悠！

　　《金山寺》[原] （五律）

　　山上金山寺，金山寺里山；江天呈一色，泠水称元泉。

　　法海袈裟舞，蛇仙碧浪掀；前生情缘定，何必论妖仙？

　　《游焦山》[原] （七律）

　　碧玉浮江文化山，中流砥柱峙湍川；江天佛国香林刹，峭壁书廊宝墨轩。

　　千树裹山山裹寺，万竿遮寺寺遮庵；风*浪静神仙岛，海不扬波小竺天。

　　《燕子矶》[原] （五绝）

　　燕矶突兀砻，展翅欲凌空；石垒江边峙，惊涛脚下汹。

　　《船过江阴》[原] （七律）

　　江尾海头古暨郡，天然良港富铙乡；南连震泽千顷浪，北控长江万里航。

　　鹅鼻嘴边舟行急，惠山峰顶雁飞忙；索桥飞架舞银练，寥阔江天染夕阳。

　　六朝古都，城谓石头。临滔滔东去江水，登巍巍金碧高楼，心潮逐波流。 忆英武吴侯，霸江东，拒曹、刘，黄须碧眼阿瞒愁！叹晋、宋偏安，清谈误国，霄小当道忠良囚；央央华夏，忍看中原丧敌手，羞羞！ 朱明洪武率貔貅，灭群雄，驱胡酋；建都于斯，一统九洲。赞龙蹯虎踞，看秦淮风月，悠悠！

　　描写南京的诗句

　　1、宋代诗人苏舜钦《夏意》：别院深深夏*清，石榴开遍透帘明。树阴满地日当午，梦觉流莺时一声。南京

　　2、三年中领略到你的快人快语，你那飘逸的舞姿，今后到南京展现风姿的时候不要忘却仍呆守老家，仍在神吹的老马

　　3、当白雪覆盖大地时，小动物们都不想出来玩了，就连爱唱歌的小鸟也躲在家里。我站在家里的阳台上看着洁白的大地、洁白的`天空，地上的脚印转眼就给积雪掩埋了，阳台的窗沿上也落了不少雪花，南京的冬天可比南昌冷多了!

　　4、南京能够举行举世瞩目的青奥会，是我们*人的骄傲，这证实了我们国家的强大。

　　5、南京长江大桥建造于1968年，离现在已经有40多年的历史了。大桥全长4589米，桥面有15米宽，有9个桥墩。大桥顶层通车，中间层通火车，大轮船还可以从桥下开过。桥面两头有工农兵塑像，桥两边人行道上有数不尽的路灯，每当夜幕降临远远望去，辉煌的灯光犹如一条彩虹横跨江面上空。川流不息的车辆日夜不停地来往行驶。桥上*叔叔为了人民的生命财产安全，日夜坚守岗位。

　　6、太阳用南京这只火炉毒辣的煎烤着大地这块可口的大面包，热风用一把小扇子扇着“大面包”，大地顿时掀起一阵阵滚滚的热浪、热浪夹杂着被烤干的“香料”。柳树青秀的长发被烤干了，显得疲惫不堪。而生性顽强不屈的小草，在烈日的煎熬下，屈服着垂下了头，叶子卷成了一条细细的吸管，无精打采。一眼望去，一团团蒸气使得远处蒙蒙胧胧……

　　7、 1937年12月，这是个灰色与血红色交杂的月份，因为在这个月中，在南京日军的刀枪下，原本繁华的南京只剩下漫山遍野的血红，灰蒙蒙的天空还有候鸟在空中绝望的低吟。他们视*人为玩物，肆意宰杀、取乐。居然还有日本军官在这里展开“**”比赛，谁先杀死100个*人就算获胜。南京城顷刻间横尸遍地。

　　8、南京犀浦道，四月熟黄梅。

　　9、宜将剩勇追穷寇，不可沽名学霸王。——*·人民*占领南京

　　10、南京长江大桥位于长江下游。公路桥长4588米，行车道宽15米，可容4辆大型汽车并行，两侧还有2米多宽的人行道；下层的铁路桥长6，772米，宽14米，铺有双轨，两列火车可同时对开。正桥长1577米，是我国桥梁之最。公路正桥两边的栏杆上嵌着200幅铸铁浮雕。南北两端各有两座高70米的桥头堡，堡内有电梯，堡前还各有一座高10余米的工农兵雕塑。南京长江大桥江中正桥共有9墩10孔，每墩高80米，底部面积400多*方米，比一个篮球场还大。桥下可行万吨巨轮。正桥10孔钢筋梁中9孔为160米跨度，十分壮观。

　　11、恭喜北京大学、大连理工大学、国防科学技术大学、华中科技大学、南京大学、厦门大学、山东大学、上海交通大学、四川大学、武汉大学、浙江大学、*科学技术大学、*农业大学进入开学第一梯队！

　　12、天若有情天亦老，人间正道是沧桑。——*·人民*占领南京

　　13、报馆案是我到南京后两三个星期了结的，被一群兵们捣毁。子英在乡下，没有事；德清适值在城里，大腿上被刺了一尖刀。他大怒了。自然，这是很有些痛的，怪他不得。他大怒之后，脱下衣服，照了一张照片，以显示一寸来宽的刀伤，并且做一篇文章叙述情形，向各处分送，宣传军*的横暴。我想，这种照片现在是大约未必还有人收藏着了，尺寸太小，刀伤缩小到几乎等于无，如果不加说明，看见的人一定以为是带些疯气的风流人物的**照片，倘遇见孙传芳大帅，还怕要被禁止的。

　　14、继续向前走，到了展厅内，随着导游的引导，我们看到了两座气势恢宏的大桥模型。一座红旗飘扬，铭刻着时代的痕迹，这是长江第一座由我国自行设计的双层是铁路，公路两用桥梁——南京长江大桥。此时我的心里真为自豪，看着模型，时时扬起笑容。另一座桥，高耸入云，气势雄浑，这是当今世界跨径最大的斜塔桥——苏通大桥。我想：人通过这两座桥的展览与对比，表达我们在经济建设上的巨大跨越与辉煌成就！

　　15、整个初二初三，星期天的时候，我会常常一个人去跑旧书店，到很远的地方旧书店去买数学书，几何书，很远的地方，南京西路，南京西路再往西的愚园路，一直到中山公园，横穿上海了。从我们家住的双阳路到海宁路这一段乘车的，其他都是走，走得屁股都痛。

写大凉山的诗句

写大凉山的诗句

　　（第一首）

　　贫穷蒂固大凉山，土豆充饥卧病艰。

　　休学娃儿何致富，泥巴汉子锁乡关。

　　（第二首）

　　彝女披毡*地裙，灵关石道看新闻。

　　游丝眉线唐周昉，毕竟苍桑素貌欣。

　　（第三首）

　　残垣破壁透光寒，重负艰薪望凉山。

　　断笔难书爹妈远，飞鸿犹泪履波澜。

　　菜汤饮唱书山路，*地围开学海船。

　　万户爱心烘皓月，千家捐剩暖霞丹。

　　（第四首）

　　至少

　　还有风情和侠骨

　　我幽然的魂灵

　　从一个人间向往

　　另一个人间

　　我的故土啊

　　那些豪迈者的歌谣

　　一个女人最初

　　揭幕的时刻

　　山清水秀

　　且歌且舞

　　可如今我笨拙的.腰身

　　已成为一个时代的老黄历

　　我已无意

　　翻新剔旧 比如

　　割舍一些松弛的面皮

　　在自己渐次老化的心肺里

　　来回兜圈

　　这是美学的需要

　　而并非生命哲学

　　即便狂风刮走白杨树上

　　所有的叶子

　　却不能动摇我

　　深爱着的树干和枝条

描写清凉山的诗

描写清凉山的诗

　　（第一首）

　　六朝胜迹冠清凉，葱郁林岚古韵藏.

　　驻马坡前擂战鼓，南唐井中沁幽芳.

　　德庆堂寺禅音荡，崇正书斋隽雅香.

　　更喜翠微茫缈处，登峰浅唱咏残阳.

　　（第二首）

　　清凉峰卧墨芙蓉，月淡南唐避暑宫。

　　殿寂霓裳随步皱，亭幽粉面映灯红。

　　多情故国啼乌外，率性江山燔燧中。

　　千古翠微云水幻，人间佳话总成空。

　　（第三首）

　　林岚遥接水天长，百尺岩崖凌莽苍。

　　诸葛扬鞭称踞虎，龚贤扫叶对盘廊。

　　偶窥梵境烟霞起，独步翠微花柳藏。

　　莫问山前车马疾，輭红深处自清凉。

　　（第四首）

　　一脉奇岩隐太行，暑天斯地好清凉！

　　寒泉决决湉龙洞，佳木阴阴秀翠廊。

　　神女遥观垂暮霭，石林*睹觉秋霜。

　　再游当是重阳节，红叶黄花染袂香。

　　（第五首）

　　青巾此地曾驻马，碧眼当年高筑墙。

　　历代风云余壮烈，如今草树荐清凉。

　　赏春最爱新花好，怀旧尤思古井香。

　　扫叶楼前听鸟语，始知遗梦个中藏。

　　（第六首）

　　微露湿衣看不见，残花落地听虫呻。

　　烟迷未必离骚客，日出还须采菊人。

　　题壁传情谁解意，临风闻雨雁无垠。

　　空留委婉丹心在，趁兴腾云去逐春。

　　（第七首）

　　远眺长城草色枯，牡丹陇上蕾如珠，

　　梨花细雨多寂寞，柳叶微风少复苏。

　　无事家家常品字，有钱户户尽积书。

　　吾今到此一声叹，四十万人皆是儒。

描写南京景物的诗句

描写南京景物的诗句

　　江南春绝句

　　千里莺啼绿映江，水村山郭酒旗风。

　　南朝四百八十寺，几多楼台烟雨中。

　　[作者简介]

　　题名： 入朝曲

　　作者： 谢朓

　　江南佳丽地，金陵帝王州。

　　逶迤带绿水，迢递起朱楼。

　　飞甍夹驰道，垂杨荫御沟。

　　凝笳翼高盖，叠鼓送华辀。

　　杜牧（八零三年~八零五年），字牧之，号樊川，京兆万年（今陕西省西安市）人。身世于世代官僚地主家庭。二十六岁中进士，为弘文馆校书郎。厥后除在地方上做十年幕僚外，又在黄、池、睦、湖等州做过刺使，还曾在中间任过监察御史，膳部、比部及司功员外郎等职，终于中书舍人。著有《樊川文集》。描写南京景物的诗句现在进行时的句子 将来进行时的句子

　　献纳云台表，功名良可收。

　　杜牧（八零三年~八零五年），字牧之，号樊川，京兆万年（今陕西省西安市）人。身世于世代官僚地主家庭。二十六岁中进士，为弘文馆校书郎。厥后除在地方上做十年幕僚外，又在黄、池、睦、湖等州做过刺使，还曾在中间任过监察御史，膳部、比部及司功员外郎等职，终于中书舍人。著有《樊川文集》。

　　杜牧在文学方面，主张文以致用，夸大内容为主，情势为辅，倡导言之有物，朴素无华的文风；阻挡无病嗟叹，单方面寻求情势。在晚唐寻求浮丽柔靡的文坛上，他主张&“本求高绝，不务奇丽&”，以豪迈俊爽，拗峭清丽独树一格。他的'七律和七绝都写得很乐成，而七绝尤为凝炼、自然，很多名篇为先人所传诵。由于他在诗歌方面成就较高，先人把他与杜甫相提，称为&“小杜&”，或为李商隐并提，称为&“李杜&”。杜牧虽然写了一些前进诗篇，但也写了不少消极颓废、趣味低下的作品，这些含有糟粕的诗歌，应惹起细致，给予批判

　　杜牧是晚唐一位著名墨客。青年时期的杜牧，怀有经邦济世之志，喜读兵法，为人朴直不阿，敢于指陈时弊。厥后，由于卷入了牛李党争的政治漩涡之中，使他的政治主张未得旋展，终于堕入颓废享乐、尽情声色的生存内里。

描写南京的唯美诗句

描写南京的唯美诗句

　　【作者】：杜甫

　　年代】：唐

　　【题目】：梅雨

　　【内容】：

　　南京西浦道，四月熟黄梅。

　　湛湛长江去，冥冥小雨来。

　　茅茨疏易湿，云雾密难开。

　　镇日蛟龙喜，盘涡与岸回。

　　【年代】：唐

　　【作者】：李白

　　【题目】：上皇西巡南京歌十首

　　【内容】：

　　胡尘轻拂建章台，圣主西巡蜀道来。

　　剑壁门高五千尺，石为楼阁九天开。

　　九天开出一成都，万户千门入绘图。

　　草树云山如美丽，秦川得及此间无。

　　华阳春树号新丰，行入新都若旧宫。

　　柳色未饶秦地绿，花光不减上阳红。

　　谁道君王行路难，六龙西幸万人欢。

　　地转锦江成渭水，天回玉垒作长安。

描写南京的诗句

描写南京的诗句

　　【作者】:杜甫

　　【年代】:唐

　　【题目】:梅雨

　　【内容】:

　　南京西浦道,四月熟黄梅。

　　湛湛长江去,冥冥小雨来。

　　茅茨疏易湿,云雾密难开。

　　镇日蛟龙喜,盘涡与岸回。

　　【年代】:唐

　　【作者】:李白

　　【题目】:上皇西巡南京歌十首

　　【内容】:

　　胡尘轻拂建章台,圣主西巡蜀道来。

　　剑壁门高五千尺,石为楼阁九天开。

　　九天开出一成都,万户千门入绘图。

　　草树云山如美丽,秦川得及此间无。

　　华阳春树号新丰,行入新都若旧宫。

　　柳色未饶秦地绿,花光不减上阳红。

　　谁道君王行路难,六龙西幸万人欢。

　　地转锦江成渭水,天回玉垒作长安。

关于夏日景色清凉的诗句

关于夏日景色清凉的诗句

　　无论是身处学校还是步入社会，大家对诗句都再熟悉不过了吧，诗句语言凝练而形象性强，具有鲜明的`节奏。还在苦苦寻找优秀经典的诗句吗？以下是小编为大家收集的关于夏日景色清凉的诗句，仅供参考，欢迎大家阅读。

　　1、毕竟西湖六月中，风光不与四时同。接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。——杨万里《晓出净慈寺送林子方》

　　2、故人具鸡黍，邀我至田家。绿树村边合，青山郭外斜。开轩面场圃，把酒话桑麻。待到重阳日，还来就菊花。——孟浩然《过故人庄》

　　3、石梁茅屋有弯碕，流水溅溅度两陂。晴日暖风生麦气，绿阴幽草胜花时。——王安石《初夏即事》

　　4、窗间梅熟落蒂，墙下笋成出林。连雨不知春去，一晴方觉夏深。——范成大《喜晴》

　　5、清风无力屠得热，落日着翅飞上山。人固已惧江海竭，天岂不惜河汉干昆仑之高有积雪，蓬莱之远常遗寒。不能手提天下往，何忍身去游其间。——王令《暑旱苦热》

　　6、深居俯夹城，春去夏犹清。天意怜幽草，人间重晚晴。并添高阁迥，微注小窗明。越鸟巢干后，归飞体更轻。——李商隐《晚晴》

　　7、懒摇白羽扇，裸袒青林中。脱巾挂石壁，露顶洒松风。——李白《夏日山中》

　　8、梅子黄时日日晴，小溪泛尽却山行。绿荫不减来时路，添得黄鹂四五声。——曾畿《三衢道中》

　　9、绿遍山原白满川，子规声里雨如烟。乡村四月闲人少，才了蚕桑又插田。——翁卷《乡村四月》

　　10、纸屏石枕竹方床，手倦抛书午梦长。睡起莞然成独笑，数声渔笛在沧浪。——蔡确《夏日登车盖亭》

　　11、纷纷红紫已成尘，布谷声中夏令新。夹路桑麻行不尽，始知身是太*人。——陆游《初夏绝句》

　　12、水窗低傍画栏开，枕簟萧疏玉漏催。一夜雨声凉到梦，万荷叶上送秋来。——陈文述《夏日杂诗》

　　13、节物相催各自新，痴心儿女挽留春。芳菲歇去何须恨，夏木阴阴正可人。——秦观《三月晦日偶题》

　　14、首夏犹清和，芳草亦未歇。水宿淹晨暮，阴霞屡兴没。周览倦瀛壖，况乃陵穷发。川后时安流，天吴静不发。——谢灵运《游赤石进帆海》

　　15、别院深深夏簟清，石榴开遍透帘明。树阴满地日当午，梦觉流莺时一声。——苏舜钦《夏意》

　　16、明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。稻花香里说丰年，听取蛙声一片。——辛弃疾《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》

　　17、泉眼无声惜细流，树阴照水爱晴柔。小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。——杨万里《小池》

　　18、携扙来追柳外凉，画桥南畔倚胡床。月明船笛参差起，风定池莲自在香。——秦观《纳凉》

　　19、水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。——苏轼《饮湖上初晴后雨》

　　20、竹摇清影罩幽窗，两两时禽噪夕阳。谢却海棠飞尽絮，困人天气日初长。——朱淑真《即景》

　　21、清江一曲抱村流，长夏江村事事幽。自去自来梁上燕，相亲相*水中鸥。老妻画纸为棋局，稚子敲针作钓钩。但有故人供禄米，微躯此外更何求。——杜甫的《江村》

　　22、僧舍清凉竹树新，初经一雨洗诸尘。微风忽起吹莲叶，青玉盘中泻水银。——施肩吾《夏雨后题青荷兰若》

　　23、梅子留酸软齿牙，芭蕉分绿与窗纱。日长睡起无情思，闲看儿童捉柳花。——杨万里《闲居初夏午睡起二首·其一》

　　24、夜热依然午热同，开门小立月明中。竹深树密虫鸣处，时有微凉不是风。——杨万里《夏夜追凉》

　　25、黄梅时节家家雨，青草池塘处处蛙。有约不来过夜半，闲敲棋子落灯花。——赵师秀《约客》

　　26、山光忽西落，池月渐东上。散发乘夕凉，开轩卧闲敞。荷风送香气，竹露滴清响。欲取鸣琴弹，恨无知音赏。感此怀故人，中宵劳梦想。——孟浩然的《夏日南亭怀辛大》

　　27、湖山胜处放翁家，槐柳阴中野径斜。水满有时观下鹭，草深无处不鸣蛙。箨龙已过头番笋，木笔犹开第一花。叹息老来交旧尽，睡来谁共午瓯茶。——陆游的《幽居初夏》

　　28、南州溽暑醉如酒，隐几熟眠开北牖。日午独觉无馀声，山童隔竹敲茶臼。——柳宗元《夏昼偶作》

　　29、田家少闲月，五月人倍忙。夜来南风起，小麦覆陇黄。妇姑荷箪食，童稚携壶浆。相随饷田去，丁壮在南冈。足蒸暑土气，背灼炎天光。力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。——白居易的《观刈麦》

　　30、黑云翻墨未遮山，白雨跳珠乱入船。卷地风来忽吹散，望湖楼下水如天。——苏轼《六月七日望湖楼醉书五首·其一》

　　31、绿树阴浓夏日长，楼台倒影入池塘。水晶帘动微风起，满架蔷薇一院香。——高骈《山亭夏日》

　　32、四月清和雨乍晴，南山当户转分明。更无柳絮因风起，惟有葵花向日倾。——司马光《客中初夏》

　　33、松下茅亭五月凉，汀沙云树晚苍苍。行人无限秋风思，隔水青山似故乡。——戴叔伦《题稚川山水》

　　34、糁径杨花铺白毡，点溪荷叶叠青钱。笋根稚子无人见，沙上凫雏傍母眠。——杜甫《绝句漫兴九首·其七》

　　35、明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。——辛弃疾《西江月》

　　36、绿树浓阴夏日长，楼台倒影入池塘。——高骈《山亭夏日》

　　37、簌簌衣巾落枣花，村南村北响缫车。——苏轼《浣溪沙》

　　38、小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。——杨万里《小池》

　　39、荷叶罗裙一色裁，芙蓉向脸两边开。——王昌龄《采莲曲》

　　40、垂缕饮清露，流响出疏桐。——虞世南《蝉》

　　41、卷地风来忽吹散，望湖楼下水如天。——苏轼《六月七日望湖楼醉书》

　　42、兴尽晚回舟，误入藕花深处。——李清照《如梦令》

　　43、小荷才露尖尖角，早有青蜓立上头。——杨万里《小池》

　　44、仲夏苦夜短，开轩纳微凉。——杜甫《夏夜叹》

　　45、绿树村边合，青山郭外斜。——孟浩然《过故人庄》

　　46、力尽不知热，但惜夏日长。——白居易《观刈麦》

　　47、首夏犹清和，芳草亦未歇。——谢灵运《游赤石进帆海》

　　48、明月别枝惊鹊，清风半夜鸣蝉。——辛弃疾《西江月·夜行黄沙道中》

　　49、悄无人、桐阴转午，晚凉新浴。——苏轼《贺新郎·夏景》

南京中山陵英文导游词

南京中山陵英文导游词

　　作为一名具备丰富知识的导游，常常需要准备导游词，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的文章。那要怎么写好导游词呢？以下是小编精心整理的南京中山陵英文导游词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　My dear friends ,when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. Nanjing has many place of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.

　　Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. Mr. Sun `s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen. So foreign friends would call him “Dr. Sun Yat-sen ”. Since he took “Woodcutter in Zhoushan ”as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr. Sun Zhongshan in China. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer` s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshang City) ,Guangdong Province. When he was still young, he had great expectations. He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president. He put forward the famous guiding principle- “driving the invaders out ,restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership ” and the Three People` s Principles-“ Nationalism, Democracy and the People` s Livelihood. ” On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr. Sun as elected Inrterim President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. On the following New Year` s day (January 1, 1912) Mr. Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun experienced Yuan Shikai` s usurpation, the Second Revolution, “Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.” In 1921, Mr. Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou. At the first National Congress of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People` s Principles and put forward Three people` s New Principles. He also proposed the policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers. ” In November 1924, in spite of his illness, Mr. Sun went up to Beijing to discuss state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang.

　　Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.

　　The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb?

　　It is said that far before Mr. Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen. On March 31,1912 Mr. Un resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China. One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty. They took a rest in the place wehre the Mausoleum is located now. Mr. Sun looked around and said “IF possible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.” Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr. Sun` s mausoleum . The basic reason is that, he said on dying “After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded. ”So although Mr. Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him. Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.

　　In order to respect Mr. Sun` s wish, the Preparatory Commi* of Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum. They delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi `s design, a design in the shape of a bell ,was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well.

　　On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr. Sun` s death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929. It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.

　　Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project ,and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum. The completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and Mr. Sun` s remains was transported from Beijing to Nangjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years.

　　The construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing. In order to meet Mr. Sun` s coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road. Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads. At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate. Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built. Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York ,the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are prond of their boulevards. And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards. Along both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products. Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name.

　　Now ,we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road. The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent, According to Lu Yanzhi` s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time. Duo` s sound is loud and clear, im*ing to make the whole world peaceful and happy. The design reminds the people of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s well-known saying “The revolution is far from success and we should continue working hard.” This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.

　　Now ,please look to the south. There is a octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou. The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails. The copper “ding” (an ancient cooking vessel) with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. The “ding ” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr. Dai jitao. One side of the “ding ” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”. These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University. Inside of the “ding ”stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao` s mother` s handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is engraved. To the bell-shaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the pendulum . It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.

　　Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns. The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters hight and 17.3 meters in width. It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style. Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board. The word in English mean fraternity. They were written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Fraternity is humanity ” .It is said that Mr. Sun very much liked to write these two words to others. Dr. Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years. So we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his life.

　　Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific. In order to embody the greatness of Mr. Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high. In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn. Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside ,situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines,cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun` s revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times. Among the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City. The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area. IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too. Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle passage is Dr. SunYat-sen` s handwriting. It means that the state doesn` t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people. This is the goal for which Mr. Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People` s Principles. We have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion. The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”. These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai. When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr. Sun, but two years passed, yet nothing they could write. Because they thought that Mr. Sun` s merits couldn` t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr. Sun without engraving an inscription.

　　Going out of the pavilion, we` ll see numerous layers of steps. The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge (known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge). So when coming here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count them.

　　Now we are coming near the top platform. Look ,there are two big copper “ding”. They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time. Now, please look carefully. There are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”. Why? Just let me tell you .In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style. They are presented by Mr. Sun` s son Sun Ke and his family.

　　Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters. If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290. In order to avoid monotone ,the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number, it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.

　　Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. They are the major parts of the Mausoleum. The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer. If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer. So when the later generation mention him they would often say, “It is a great pity he died before his complete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of a ancient wooden palace style. It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns. Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles. The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong. The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- “Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people` s livelihood” . These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun` s revolutionary activities. Above “Democracy” , there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun` s handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.

　　Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China. There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each. You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble. Now you can have a look at Mr. Sun Yat-seen` s handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west walls. The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in China. The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos. They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

　　In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in a robe. It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide. It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland . He was entrusted by the commi* of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral for sculpting it. He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue . In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris. Its total cost was 1.5 million francs. The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr. Sun` s life and revolutionary activities.

　　Passing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber. There are two doors that you need to get through. The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper. The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese. The horizontal inscription board was engraved with “The noble spirit will never perish ” which was Sun` s handwriting for the 72 martyrs` tomb in Huanghua Mound of Guanzhou .The secound door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters “Mr. Sun Yat-sen` s tomb” which were written by Zhang Jing jiang.

　　The tomb is a half globe in shape. The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome. The floor of the round room is covered with marble. The room` s diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .The walls are covered with pink marbles. The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter. It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails. In the pit lays Dr. Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit. This is sculpted in accordance to Mr. Sun` s remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor. His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture. You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr. Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts. The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution. They insisted that Mr. Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit. Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles.

　　My friends, I `m afraid you must be concern about whether Mr. Sun remains are in the tomb or not. In fact, his remains had a unusual experience. After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925. When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr. Sun` s remains and decided to burn them .It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains. Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again. On May 28, 1929, Mr. Sun` s coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum. After the Grand Ceremony of Feng` an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .The bottom of the tomb is granite. Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box. After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this time. Because it was not a easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT. At last Chang gave up the plan. So the remains have stayed here safely up to today.

　　Passing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park. The back wall of the park is a “Exhibition of Construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum ”.The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the process of the transportation of Mr. Sun` s remains.

　　Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr. Sun. Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese. The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese compatriot. IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr. Sun` s birthday.

　　Ladies and gentlemen. Mr. Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. He carried out the three principal policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers” in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.

　　Now, as one of the “Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China” Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. People come here to pay homage to Mr. Sun. Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits . I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous. At that time, when hearing this. Dr. Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good bye and good luck!

　　拓展：南京中山陵观后感

　　今天，我们一家参观了中山陵。

　　因南京为临时*成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。”用来唤醒世人。爬上石阶中门横额上是孙中山手书“天下为公，意思是说国家*不是哪一家的.天下，而是天下人的天下，老百姓的天下。这是孙先生毕生奋斗的理想，也是他所倡导的三民主义的极好注解。蓝色的琉璃瓦在阳光下闪闪发亮……走进里面，是汉白玉的孙先生的坐像，是按孙先生生前，一比一的比例雕刻的，安详而又庄重……

　　中山陵每年接待着来自世界各地的无数炎黄子孙与国际友人。人们怀着对中山先生伟大精神的崇敬与景仰来到这里凭吊拜谒。在*统一成为大势所趋、人心所向的今天，面对目前海峡*的现状，海内外炎黄子孙都衷心期盼着祖国统一、繁荣昌盛的那一天早日到来。彼时彼刻，倘若孙中山先生泉下有知，必会含笑长眠的。

　　孙先生把一生全融进了革命，为建国重量人物。中山陵，令我留念忘返！

二十四节气处暑古诗诗句，清凉优美的处暑词句

　　夏天的到来让很多朋友都感受到了爽快的日子即将来临，夏天的生活方式有很多，在大热天可以呆在室内吹着那凉爽的空调，可以吃着冰冷的食物，泡着舒服的凉水，吹着清凉的微风，那种感受是多么的舒服啊，那么二十四节气处暑的古诗诗句有哪些呢?以下的清凉优美的处暑词句供大家欣赏。

　　一、向来鹰祭鸟，渐觉白藏深。叶下空惊吹，天高不见心。气收禾黍熟，风静草虫吟。缓酌樽中酒，容调膝上琴。

　　二、处暑方过夜新凉，几番秋雨送秋光。仓藤翠蔓迷新月，紫蕊红葩吐晚香。门外*郊无贵客，林高密叶响寒螀。*生南北多艰困，堪喜清宵一梦长。

　　三、粤*处暑烈日炎，寝食不安难休歇。期盼天秤速来到，携风带雨除酷热。

　　四、尘世末徂暑，山中今授衣。露蝉声渐咽，秋日景初微。四海犹多垒，余生久息机。漂流空老大，万事与心违。

　　五、疾风驱急雨，残暑扫除空。因识炎凉态，都来顷刻中。纸窗嫌有隙，纨扇笑无功。儿读秋声赋，令人忆醉翁。

　　六、处暑无三日，新凉直万金。白头更世事，青草印禅心。放鹤婆娑舞，听蛩断续吟。极知仁者寿，未必海之深。

　　七、四时俱可喜，最好新秋时。柴门傍野水，邻叟闲相期。

　　八、南湖无角小青菱，藕节莲房感废兴。处暑惊蛩砌下，鹊桥已断更愁增。

　　九、*时遇处暑，庭户有馀凉。乙纪走南国，炎天非故乡。寥寥秋尚远，杳杳夜光长。尚可留连否，年风粳稻香。

　　十、一度暑出处暑时，秋风送爽已觉迟。日行南径晖里，割稻陌阡车马驰。

　　十一、旷世喧嚣许暂休，华光耀彻古城头。拼教一秀名青史，忍看千金冠沐猴。此夕和谐堪把握，明朝风雨待绸缪。绮筵散罢尘初静，渐有新凉递好秋。

　　十二、闻到名山耸碧瑶，松风吹处暑全消。可怜贫窘无由达，空羡丰缠十万腰。

　　十三、离离暑云散，袅袅凉风起。池上秋又来，荷花半成子。朱颜易销歇，白日无穷已。人寿不如山，年光忽于水。青芜与红蓼，岁岁秋相似。去岁此悲秋，今秋复来此。

　　十四、春种一粒粟，秋收万颗子。四海无闲田，农夫犹饿死。锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。

　　十五、天上双星合，人间处暑秋。稿成今夕会，泪洒隅年愁。梧叶风吹落，璇霄火正流。将陈瓜叶宴，指影拜牵牛。

　　十六、代谢凭谁测，由来其里常。天高云影淡，日远树阴长。池苇何妨白，田禾渐喜黄。风从西北至，思共捷音飏。

　　十七、秋热今年长，处暑暑未退。设以过闰计，七月应*晦。

　　十八、究是行秋地，那更处暑时。叶从人面落，爽自马头披。

　　处暑是夏季最热的天气之一，很多人都因为怕热待在了家里吹着凉爽的空气，吃着清凉的食物，在看看电视和玩玩手机，这样的日子是多么的爽快啊，喜欢夏季的朋友也可以哼着喜欢的句子和诗歌。

描写南京的诗

描写南京的诗

　　《游钟山》[原] （七律）

　　钟灵毓秀紫金山，福地原来别有天；*水楼台晴亦雨，矗崖宝塔夏犹寒；

　　先生陵墓呈祥气，灵谷禅堂结佛缘；游客熙熙人浪涌，醉人美景尽兴看。

　　《秦淮河》[原] （七律）

　　十里秦淮灯火灿，楼台亭榭绕河堤；笙歌浓酒盈朱雀，古籍奇珍满乌衣；

　　肃穆庙中拜孔子，庄严院内偈贤耆；升*盛世游人醉，漫步棂星八绝奇。

　　《秦淮春趣》[原] （五绝）

　　曲径生幽溆，花开溢酒香；旗亭春弄笛，画舫晚鸣榔。

　　《阅江楼》[原] （七绝）

　　有记无楼六百载，*砥空对大江咽；喜逢盛世华楼起，笑迎波涛直矗天。

　　《登阅江楼怀古》[原] （长短句）

　　六朝古都，城谓石头。

　　临滔滔东去江水，登巍巍金碧高楼，心潮逐波流。

　　忆英武吴侯，霸江东，拒曹、刘，黄须碧眼阿瞒愁！

　　叹晋、宋偏安，清谈误国，霄小当道忠良囚；

　　央央华夏，忍看中原丧敌手，羞羞！

　　朱明洪武率貔貅，灭群雄，驱胡酋；

　　建都于斯，一统九洲。

　　赞龙蹯虎踞，看秦淮风月，悠悠！

　　《金山寺》[原] （五律）

　　山上金山寺，金山寺里山；江天呈一色，泠水称元泉。

　　法海袈裟舞，蛇仙碧浪掀；前生情缘定，何必论妖仙？

　　《游焦山》[原] （七律）

　　碧玉浮江文化山，中流砥柱峙湍川；江天佛国香林刹，峭壁书廊宝墨轩。

　　千树裹山山裹寺，万竿遮寺寺遮庵；风*浪静神仙岛，海不扬波小竺天。

　　《燕子矶》[原] （五绝）

　　燕矶突兀砻，展翅欲凌空；石垒江边峙，惊涛脚下汹。

　　《船过江阴》[原] （七律）

　　江尾海头古暨郡，天然良港富铙乡；南连震泽千顷浪，北控长江万里航。

　　鹅鼻嘴边舟行急，惠山峰顶雁飞忙；索桥飞架舞银练，寥阔江天染夕阳。

　　六朝古都，城谓石头。临滔滔东去江水，登巍巍金碧高楼，心潮逐波流。 忆英武吴侯，霸江东，拒曹、刘，黄须碧眼阿瞒愁！叹晋、宋偏安，清谈误国，霄小当道忠良囚；央央华夏，忍看中原丧敌手，羞羞！ 朱明洪武率貔貅，灭群雄，驱胡酋；建都于斯，一统九洲。赞龙蹯虎踞，看秦淮风月，悠悠！