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  • 语文中的介词有哪些?

  • 语文
  •   汉语前置词、(英语:preposition,前置词,因为汉语介词一般前置),在语法里是一个用来表现一个字的文*能的词汇或字缀。下面是小编整理的语文中的介词有哪些?欢迎大家阅读。

      介词的语法特征

      (1)表示时间,处所,方式,对象等语法意义。如:

      从明天(开始)(表示时间)在家(自修)(表示处所)

      按原则(办事)(表示方式)把作业(做完)(表示对象)

      (2)介宾结构主要充当状语,修饰动词或形容词。如“从车上下来”“比他高”。有的.介宾结构可以作定语,但要加“的”,如“对历史人物的评价”“在桌子上的书”。少数介宾结构可以充当补语,如“工作到深夜”“睡在床上”。介宾结构不能做谓语。

      (3)“在,向,于,到,给,自”等可以直接附着在动词或其他词语后边,构成一个整体,相当于一个动词。如“落在我身上”“奔向二十一世纪”“取决于你的考试成绩”“勇于实践”“走到了目的地”“献给人民”“来自纽约”。

      介词的分类

      (1)表示时间,处所:从 自 自从 于 打 到 往 在 当 朝 向 顺着 沿着 随着

      (2)表示方式:按 照 按照 依 依照 本着 经过 通过 根据 以 凭

      (3)表示目的:为 为了 为着

      (4)表示原因:因 由于 因为

      (5)表示对象,范围:对 对于 把 向 跟 与 同 给 关于

      (6)表示排除:除 除了 除去 除非

      (7)表示被动:被 叫 让 给

      (8)表示比较:比 和 同

      上述介词中的“着,了,过”是语素,不是动态助词。

      介词与动词的区别

      现代汉语的介词大多数是从古代汉语演变而来的,有些词还兼有介词和动词两种功能。如“在,为,比,到,给,朝,经过,通过”等。

      他为谁,为大家。(动词)

      我们为人民服务。(介词)

      学校的大门朝南。(动词)

      学校的大门朝南开着。(介词)

      今天我们比技巧。(动词)

      你比他强。(介词)

      计划通过了。(动词)

      通过学*,我们提高了认识。(介词)

      二者的区别在于:

      (1)动词能肯定否定相叠表示疑问,介词不能。

      他在不在宿舍(动词)

      他在黑板上写了几个字。(“在”为介词,不能改为“在不在”)

      (2)“X+宾”的前后是否有别的动词,若有别的动词,“X”是介词;若没有别的动词,“X”是动词。如: 火车到站了。(动词)

      火车到十一点钟才进站。(介词)

      他在宿舍。(动词)

      他在宿舍住。(介词)

      他住在宿舍。(介词)

      (3)大部分动词能带动态助词“了”,介词不能。

      汽车经过了八一桥。(动词)

      经过认真的考虑,他决定到新疆去。(介词)

      他给了我一本书。(动词)

      他给我买了一本书。(介词)

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  • 介词后面定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 介词后面定语从句

      英语最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。下面是小编为大家整理的介词后面定语从句,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      1.由“介词+关系代词”

      引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体,在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。如:This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。

      2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that,直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who:

      介词用于句末,则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who,或者省略不同。如:这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that,也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。(which可以换成that,也可以省略)

      3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。

      如: That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。

      4. 在很正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构

      如:在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。正:There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正:There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正:There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注:这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有,也不能放在句末。如不能说There the children had a garden which to play in.

      练*题目:

      1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.

      A.whom;to B.which;to C.to whom;to D.that;to him

      2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.

      A.that B.which C.on which D.to which

      3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country?

      A.whose B.which C.that D.where

      4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.

      A.that B.from whom C.from which D.whom

      5.Here are players from Japan,____________ are our old friends.

      A.that B.where C.they D.who

      6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.

      A.the place B.it C.which D.that

      7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.

      A./ B.on which C.in which D.when

      8.The letter is from my sister,____________ is working in Beijing.

      A.which B.that C.who D.she

      9.I bought a book,____________ I can’t remember now.

      A.its title B.whose title C.the title of it D.the title of that

      10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.

      A.which B.what C.like D.as

      11.He is good at English,____________ we all know.

      A.that B.as C.this D.what

      12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent together in the countryside.

      A.when B.on which C.which D.in which

      13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.

      A.that B.which C.now that D.if

      14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.

      A.who is B.who are C.they are D.that come

      15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.

      A.works B.is working C.are working D.has been working

      16.I,who ____________ in America,feel proud of being a Chinese.

      A.is B./ C.am D.being

      17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.

      A.that B.which C.whom D.where

      18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late?

      A.for what B.which C.for which D.that

      1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC

      用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)(that, which, who, whom, whose)

      1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.

      2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

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  • 常用英语介词短语

  • 英语
  • 常用英语介词短语

      介词又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。下面是小编为你带来的常用英语介词短语 ,欢迎阅读。

      1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上

      2. above average 在*均水*以上

      3. according to根据

      4. after all 毕竟

      5. along with与……一道, 连同……一起

      6. apart from除……之外

      7. as a result的结果

      8. as a result of 作为......的结果

      9. as well as 也,还有

      10. be convinced of sth.坚信......

      11. be curious about sth对某事物感到好奇

      12. because of因为

      13. below average 在*均水*以下

      14. beyond control 无法控制

      15. beyond description 无法描述

      16. beyond reach 无法到达

      17. beyond repair 无法修理

      18. by chance偶然地,碰巧地

      19. by means of通过……的方式

      20. by nature天生地

      21. by oneself单独地,独自地

      22. except for除了

      23. far from远离;远远不

      24. in front of在……的前面

      25. in general大体上,总体上

      26. in honour of为了纪念

      27. in need of需要,紧缺

      28. in one’s mind在某人心里

      29. in other words 换句话说

      30. in place在适当的地方

      31. in place of代替

      32. in praise of歌颂,赞美

      33. in return作为回报

      34. in search of寻找

      35. in short简言之

      36. in sight(被)看得见

      37. in spite of尽管

      38. in terms of就……而言

      39. in the direction of朝……方向

      40. in the form of以……形式

      41. in turn轮流

      42. in vain徒劳

      43. in addition to除了=besides

      44. in case万一, 以防……

      45. in case of 万一

      46. in detail 详细地,详尽地

      47. in all 总共

      48. instead of代替,而不是

      49. in doubt怀疑

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  • 介词短语的句子举例

  •   介词又称作前置词,表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系,在句中不能单独作句子成分。今天我们就一起来看看介词短语的句子举例吧!

      介词短语的句子举例【1】

      作补足语

      例如:I found everthing in good condition.我发现一切状况良好。

      Eevn his way of walking down the street and turning a corner could be recognaized as his own.

      甚至他在街上走路时和在拐角处转弯时的那种姿态,都可以认为是他独有的动作。

      The heavy rain kept us inside the house.(大雨使得我们待在了家里。)  介词短语的句子举例【2】

      作定语

      例如:The man in black is Mr Zhang.穿黑衣服的人是张先生。

      He is a man of wealth.他是个有钱人。

      China is a country with a long history.*是历史悠久的国家。

      作表语

      例如:He was already in his forties.他已经四十多岁了。

      You must remain in bed.你必须得卧床休息。

      He was against slavery.他反对奴隶制。  介词短语的句子举例【3】

      作状语

      例如:At seventeen,he began to learn acting.

      十七岁时,他开始学*表演。(时间状语)

      We put the play on in a theatre.

      我们在剧院上演这出戏。(地点状语)

      We jumped with joy.

      我们高兴得跳了起来。(原因状语)

      He returned home for his dictionary.

      他回家去取字典。(目的状语)

      We went there by bike.

      我们骑自行车去那儿的。(方式状语)

      In spite of the heavy rain,they arrived.

      尽管雨下得大,他们还是到了。(让步状语)、

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  • 定语从句的介词前置

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句的介词前置

      在非限制性定语从句中,一般是介词+which的用法。介词,一般是根据固定搭配,come from,常见from+which。有时也根据句子的意义来判断,这个比较难。定语从句的介词前置用法大家掌握了吗?以下是小编精心准备的定语从句知识,大家可以参考以下是内容哦!

      一、定语从句介词为何前置

      *惯用法,放在前面为了强调对象,放在后面显得累赘!

      例子:He is the professor to whom(不可以用who)I was talking then.

      他就是在那时和我说话的教授.

      也可以说:He is the professor who I was talking to then.

      注意,有些情况介词不能够前置,比如固定搭配,不可拆散

      例子:He is the professor who I was looking for.

      此时for就不能前置

      二、介词+which/whom的定语从句用法

      1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:

      (1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。

      I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(=I have found the book. The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)

      The earth on which/where we live is a planet.

      I”ll never forget the day on which/when I joined the League.

      I know a wood in which/where you can find roses.

      Is there any reason for which/why you should have a holiday?

      (2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。

      I really don”t like the way that he talks.

      That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.

      Do it the way I showed you.

      2. “of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

      They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the south.

      He”s written a book whose name/the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.

      3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

      There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)

      (1)介词与先行词的*惯搭配

      There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(in与way是*惯搭配)

      (2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的`*惯搭配

      These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是*惯搭配)

      The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是*惯搭配)

      (3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

      I can”t remember the age at which he won the prize.

      That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.

      age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配。

      (4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等。

      We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.

      They marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument.

      (5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等。此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略。

      (误)This is the girl of whom he will take care.

      (正)This is the girl whom he will take careof.

      (6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较:

      The space station which we drove to was in the desert.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      I”ll never forget the day in which I joined the Party.

      后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。

      5.关系代词的选择

      用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人。

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  • 定语从句中的介词提前

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句中的介词提前

      语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。以下是小编收集整理的定语从句中的介词提前,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

      介词提前的定语从句

      1 关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 从句可有:介词+ whichwhom 引出。如:

      1) Great changes are taking place in the city which they live in .

      Great changes are taking place in the city they live.

      2) The film which I’m speaking of is to be shown next week.

      The film I’m speaking is to be shown next week.

      3. This is the teacher whom I’ve learnt a lot from.

      This is the teacher I’ve learnt a lot.

      4. The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.

      The man whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.

      5. The situation which we had got into was very dangerous.

      we had got was very dangerous.

      6 The policeman whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine.

      The police man

      定语从句之关系副词

      一 关系副词引导的定语从句

      1.When 表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day , hour, year 等)。在从句中做时间状语。

      I will always remember the day . I got the first prize I will always remember the day2. where 表示地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, street, area等)

      This is the place. My mother was born This is the room . I lived This is the village. My father worked 3 why 引导定语 从句,在从句中表示原因,做原因状语。其先行词一般为reason. I don’t know the reason she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴 The reason 他为什么那样说的理由是十分清楚的。

      二 当堂训练

      1 用关系副词when, where 把下列每对句子连接成定语从句。

      1)I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.

      _________________________________________________.

      2) Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there.

      _____________________________________________________.

      3) The days are gone. During those days we used ‘foreign oil.”

      ___________________________________________.

      4) Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?

      ______________________________________________________?

      三 如何 判断关系代词与关系副词

      1. 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句 中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词; 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。如:

      This is the mountain village where I stayed last year (stay 是不及物动词)

      This is the mountain village which I visited last year.(visit 是及物动词)

      This is the house which I bought last year.(buy是及物动词)

      This is the house where I lived last year.(live 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days when we worked together.(work 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days which we spent together. (spent 是及物动词)

      Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

      It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

      2. 当堂训练:填空

      1. Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?

      2. Is this museum _____ the exhibition was held.

      3. It is the school _______ the film star studied when she was young .

      4 It is the school ________ I hated when I was young.

      5. It is an important day ______ I’ll never foget.

      6. It is an important day ______I first gave a speech in public .

      7. The hotel _____ they are staying is very expensive.

      8 The hotel ______ they bought is very expensive.

      四当堂检测

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  • 英语中常见介词构成的短语

  • 英语
  • 英语中常见介词构成的短语

      短语是连通句子的桥梁,学*英语基础是要掌握短语的运用,下面小编为大家搜索整理了常见介词构成的短语,希望能给大家带来帮助!

      英语中常见介词构成的短语

      1.at构成的短语

      at risk; at peace; at a great speed; at the cost of; at the age of; at dusk; at dawn; at war;

      2.in 构成的短语

      lost in thought; in trouble; in surprise; in detail; in advance; in return; in ruins;

      in a hurry; in all directions; in charge of; in search of; in memory of; in honor of

      3. on构成的短语

      go on a trip to; on show; on display; on the spot; on the whole; on the contrary;

      on purpose;

      4. as 构成的短语

      as a result of;

      5.by 构成的短语

      by accident/ chance

      6.from构成的短语

      (from A to B)from day to day; from beginning to end

      7.to构成的短语

      to one’s delight/joy/surprise; the key/answer/solution to the problem

      8.with构成的短语

      with a smile;

      英语中常见介词构成的短语

      有人会问我,那“口头禅”的英文要怎么讲? 答案是:英文中没有所谓的“口头禅”这个词,唯一比较接*的讲法应该是 convention(惯用语)。

      1. He is a nice person, you know, everybody likes him.

      他是一个好人,(对吧!),大家都喜欢他。

      You know 大概可以算是美国口头禅排行榜的第一名了,有许多老美常常会不自觉的在句子中插入“you know”来转折语句气,但这跟你知不知道其实一点关系也没有,它反而有点像是中文口头禅的“对吧”,所以就算你不知道他说的这件事,他还是会说“you know”。这种词偶尔用在句子中还无伤大雅,可是要是用得太多了,反而会让听话的人分心,抓不到你讲话的'重点。

      另外有时候一连串的 “You know” 也代表你想要描述一件事情,但一时之间讲不清楚,但对方大概也知道你在讲也什么东西,例如“The capital of Cuba is, you know, you know.”(古巴的首都在……(我一时想不太起来)那个你知道什么地方的地方)。

      2. Look, the fact is I don't like him at all.

      我跟你说,事实上我一点也不喜欢他。

      老美在跟别人讲话之前,特别是说一些比较认真的事情时,都会加上 Look 这个词,它的意思是“我告诉你喔!”或是 “我跟你说”。由于Look 是一种惯用法,所以你把 Look说成 Listen也对,但如果你仔细统计一下的话,说Look的人肯定是比说 Listen的人要多。

      3. I was just like, "Hey! Don't even think of parking here."

      我就这样说:“喂! 你想都别想把车给停在这。”

      老美在叙述某人说了某句话时,他们不会说“I said...” 或是 “He said...” 而会说 “I was just like...” 和 “He was just like...”,当然也不一定指说过的话,指当时的想法也可以,例如你曾经想“完了,我的车被吊走了”就可以说“I was just like; No way, my car was towed.”

      常见的介词短语搭配

      1 WITH

      (1)v+with

      (a) v+with

      begin, mix, agree, deal, fight, meet, play, quarrel, do, fool, reason, correspond, com*, settle,

      (b) v + sth (sb) + with + sth (sb)

      compare, provide, sup*, feed, replace, combine, equip, furnish,

      (2)adj+with

      angry, strict, pleased, busy, covered, satisfied, filled, wrong, wild, crowded, connected, popular, covered, patient, annoyed, acquainted, delighted, confronted, content, friendly, identical, frank, concerned, bored, afflicted, associated, blended, burdened, comparable, consistent, disappointed, displeased, endowed, enraged, exhausted, familiar, gifted, impatient, infested, intimate, irritated, level, moved, occupied, overcome, popular, satisfied, vexed

      (3) n+with

      acquaintance, alliance, trouble, talk, chat, connection, consultation, conversation, sympathy,

      2 AT

      (1)v+at

      aim, point, snatch, wonder, strike, work, look, glance, laugh, run, catch, shoot, stare, glare, thrust, smile, call, fire, tear, knock, winder, arrive, come, gasp,

      (2)adj+at

      amused, delighted, angry, good, surprised, astonished, pleased, terrified, clever, alarmed, astonished, clumsy, disgusted, impatient, quick, startled, surprised,

      (3)n+at

      knock, pull, look, glance, smile, game, astonishment, surprise, alarm,

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  • 初中常见动词短语与介词短语

  • 初中,英语
  • 初中常见动词短语与介词短语

      初中阶段,动词短语与介词短语是重点短语的两大类。下面,小编就为大家送上初中常见动词短语与介词短语。

      动词短语

      一、动词+介词

      1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…

      2.listen to…听……

      3.welcome to…欢迎到……

      4.say hello to …向……问好

      5.speak to…对……说话

      此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。

      二、动词+副词

      “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类:

      A.动词(vt.)+副词

      1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下

      此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。

      B.动词(vi)+副词。

      1.come on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

      4.come in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

      此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。

      三、其它类动词词组

      1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

      4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

      7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

      10. play games

      介词短语

      1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。

      2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。

      3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。

      4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。

      5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。

      6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。

      7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。

      8.at + 时刻表示钟点。

      9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。

      10.of短语表示所属关系。

      11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。

      12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。

      另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

      1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出

      2)be at home/work 在家/上班

      3)be good at 善于,擅长于

      4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细

      5)be covered with 被……复盖

      6)be ready for 为……作好准备

      7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶

      8)be interested in 对……感到举

      9)be born 出生

      10)be on 在进行,在上演, (灯)亮着

      11)be able to do sth. 能够做……

      12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……)

      13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气

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  • 英语介词的使用方法

  • 英语,教育
  • 英语介词的使用方法

      “英语介词一般用于名词或者代词前面,表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。以下是小编帮大家整理的英语介词的使用方法,希望能够帮助到大家。

      英语介词不可单独使用,只能与不同的此类构成介词短语来在句子中担当一个成分。

      常用的五种介词短语

      1.介词+名词:at the door, into the bag

      2.介词+代词: for me, of others

      3.介词+动名词: in doing so, to my saying that

      4.介词+连接副词/连接代词/what从句:over what he had better do

      5.介词+连接副词/连接代词+不定式:on how to do this

      其他类型的介词短语

      6.介词+介词短语:from across the street, until after dinner

      7.介词+副词:from below

      8.介词+复合结构:with the light on

      9.介词+不定式(but/except):…did nothing but sleep介词 -- 连接词与词纽带

      英语经常用介词来表示词与词之间的关系

      在小学英语中,介词学*的比重占了课程的很大一部分,掌握好介词也是为以后学英语奠定基础的关键之一。有些孩子由于英语介词不过关而对英语怯步,如今在小升初临门一脚时,如何不让英语介词绊倒通往中学的大道?以下就来看看,他人是如何学*英语介词的?

      首先来看看,at in与on在时间方面的用法 :at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。如:

      He goes to school at seven o’clock in the morning. 他早晨七点上学。

      Can you finish the work in two days? 你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?

      Linda was born on the second of May. 琳达五月二日出生。

      1>. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:

      at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day (在一天的.这个时候)。

      2>. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:

      in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21st century (21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。

      3>. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:

      on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等。

      我们常用的方位介词有: in on to

      在范围之内用in,在范围之外,如果两地接壤就用on 不接壤的用to

      如:

      Beijing is in the north of China .

      Japan is to the east of China .

      Shanxi Province is on the west of Hebei Province .

      regarding, respecting, saving等

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  • 英语形容词与介词搭配的知识点

  • 英语,知识
  • 英语形容词与介词搭配的知识点

      在**淡淡的学*中,看到知识点,都是先收藏再说吧!知识点也可以通俗的理解为重要的内容。你知道哪些知识点是真正对我们有帮助的吗?以下是小编整理的英语形容词与介词搭配的知识点,欢迎阅读与收藏。

      1. 与about构成的搭配

      Be anxious about 对感到担心 be sorry about 对感到抱歉

      Be careful about 对小心 be sure about对有把握

      Be certain about 对有把握 be worried about 对担忧

      2. 与构成的搭配

      Be expert at 具方面的专长 be surprised at 对感到惊讶

      Be angry at 对生气 be good at 在方面擅长

      Be clever at 在方面生气

      3. 与for构成的搭配

      Be famous for 由于而著名 be well known for由于而著名

      Be ready for 为做好准备 get ready for 为做好准备

      Be sorry for 为感到抱歉 be fit/ unfit for 适合/ 不适合

      Be good for 对有帮助 be bad for对有坏处

      4.与in构成的搭配

      Be interested in 对感兴趣 be weak in 在方面薄弱

      Be poor in 在方面薄弱 be different in 在方面不同

      Be experienced in 具有方面的经验

      5.与of构成的搭配

      Be afraid of 害怕 be certain of 对有把握

      Be fond of 喜欢 be proud of 为感到自豪

      Be tired of 对感到厌倦 be full of 充满

      Be sure of 对有把握 be short of 短缺

      Be ashamed of 对感到羞愧

      6.与to构成的搭配

      Be good to 对态度好 be kind to 对和蔼

      Be nice to 对友好 be rude to 对粗鲁

      Be polite to 对有礼貌 be bad to 对态度不好

      Be useful to 对有用

      7. 与with构成的搭配

      Be angry with 对生气 be careful with小心

      Be busy with忙于 be satisfied with对感到满意

      Be pleased with 对感到满意 be happy with 对感到高兴

      Be patient with 对有耐心 be strict with 对某人要求严格

      特别提示

      形容词后跟不同介词时的意义

      1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大

      Be experienced at/ in具有方面的经验 be sure of/ about对有把握

      Be certain of/ about 对有把握

      2.有些形容词后跟不同的`介词意义不同

      Be good at 在方面擅长 be good to对友好

      Be good for 对有帮助

      扩展:高考必考点形容词副词知识点用法

      形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一 ,*几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表 达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

      关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面:

      1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法

      形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。

      2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律

      形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置:①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

      3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序

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