介绍西安的古诗词

西安城墙的介绍

西安城墙的介绍

　　西安城墙又称西安明城墙，是*现存规模最大、保存最完整的古代城垣 ，是第一批全国重点文物保护单位、国家AAAAA级旅游景区。以下是小编为大家搜集整理的西安城墙的介绍，希望大家喜欢。

　　城墙介绍

　　早在明王朝建立前，当朱元璋攻克徽州后，一个名叫朱升的隐士便告诉他应该高筑墙，广积粮，缓称王。朱元璋采纳了这些建议。当全国统一后，他便命令各府县普遍筑城。朱元璋以为天下山川，唯秦中号为险固。西安古城垣就是在这个建城的热潮中，由都督濮英主持，在唐皇城旧城基础上扩建起来。

　　明代扩建后的西安城墙高12米，顶宽12-14米，底宽15-18米，周长约13.7公里。城墙每隔120米修敌台一座，突出在城墙之外，顶与城墙面*。这是专为射杀爬城的敌人设置的。敌台之间距离的一半，恰好在弓箭的有效射程之内，便于从侧面射杀攻城的敌人。城墙上共有敌台98座，上面都建有驻兵的敌楼。

　　古代武器落后，城门又是唯一的出入通道，因而这里是封建统治者苦心经营的防御重点。西安城东、西、南、北四座城门，分别有正楼、箭楼、闸楼三重城门。闸楼在最外，其作用是升降吊桥，箭楼在中，正面和两侧设有方形窗口，供射箭用。正楼在最里，是城的正门。箭楼与正楼之间用围墙连接，叫瓮城，是屯兵的地方。瓮城中还有通向城头的马道，缓上无台阶，便于战马上下。全城还建有马道11处。城墙四角都有突出城外的角台。除西南角是圆形，可能是保持唐皇城转角原状外，其它都是方形。角台上修有较敌台更为高大的角楼，表明了这里在战争中的重要地位。

　　城墙上外侧筑有雉堞，又称垛墙，共5984个，上有垛口，可射箭和了望。内侧矮墙称为女墙，无垛口，以防兵士往来行走时跌下。

　　最初的西安城墙完全用黄土分层夯打而成，最底层用土、石灰和糯米汁混合夯打，异常坚硬。后来又将整个城墙内外壁及顶部砌上青砖。城墙顶部每隔40-60米有一道用青砖砌成的水槽，用于排水，对西安古城墙的.长期保护起了非常重要的作用。

　　城四周环绕着又宽又深的城河，正对城门处设有可以随时起落的吊桥。吊桥一升起，进出城的通路便被截断。

　　明代西安城垣曾是一个庞大而精密的军事防御体系，也是我国现存最完整的一座古城堡。西安古城堡显示了我国古代劳动人民的聪明才智，也为我们研究明代的历史、军事和建筑等提供了不可多得的实物资料。

　　到达与离开：

　　1、可在西安火车站就*从尚德门游览城墙

　　2、市内乘坐321、323、402、405、K600等公交车至“南门站”下车后，从南门登城墙

　　景点类型：历史建筑

　　最佳季节：3月-6月和9月-11月为宜。西安属季风气候，春秋两季既无严寒又无酷暑，最适合出行。7、8两月太热，不适合游览，如果是夏季，尽量选择早晨或者落日后上古城墙。

　　建议游玩：1-3小时

　　门票：40.00元

　　开放时间：08:00~20:00

　　地址：陕西省西安市中心区

介绍西安的英语导游词

介绍西安的英语导游词（精选13篇）

　　作为一位出色的导游人员，通常需要准备好一份导游词，导游词作为一种解说的文体，它的作用是帮助游客在旅游的同时更好地理解所旅游的景点包含的文化背景和历史意义。导游词要怎么写呢？以下是小编为大家整理的介绍西安的英语导游词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.

　　译：西安是座有着悠久历史的`城市，这里有许多的著名建筑，比如说兵马俑，半坡博物馆等等。如果有天你来到西安，你最好去参观名胜古迹，以便你可以学到更多有关于这座城市的知识。最后，我相信你在西安会玩的开心

　　Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).

　　Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

　　Some of the most well-known sites in Xi'an are:The city is surrounded by a well-preserved City wall of Xi'an which was re-constructed in the 14th century during the early Ming Dynasty and was based on the inner imperial palace of Tang Dynasty.The Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang and his Terracotta Army are located 40 km to the east of the city centre,in the city's suburbs.The Bell Tower and Drum Tower,both are located at the city's central axis.The city's Muslim quarter,which is home to the Great Mosque of Xi'an.The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and Small Wild Goose Pagoda are both spectacular towers and both are well over 1,000 years old and have survived great earthquakes.The former is next to a large square with the largest fountain in Asia which projects water high into the air,rising and falling in time to music during one of the daily performances (usually at noon and soon after sunset).They protected Buddhist writings in the past.

　　The Stele Forest is famous for its numerous historic inscriptions and stoneworksThe Famen Temple and its towering pagoda located on the city's outskirtXi Ming TempleWolong Temple at Kaitong laneXingjiao Temple at Shaolin Yuan (where Xuanzang's Tomb lies)Jianfu TempleBlue Dragon TempleWangji TempleThe Banpo Neolithic village is located on the outskirt of the city properThe Qianling Mausoleum,one of the many Tang Dynasty era tombs located in Xi'anThe Shaanxi History Museum has a large collection of artifacts both modern and ancient.Mount Hua is one of the most visited and steepest mountains in the countryMount Zhongnan (终南山)Mount TaibaiMount LiHuaqing Hot Springs (华清池),at the foot of Mt.Lishan,have a history of 6,000 years,the adjacent Huaqing Palace has a history of 3,000 years.Ranked among the Hundred Famous Gardens in China,it also has the status as a National Cultural Relic Protection Unit and a National Key Scenic Area.

　　Hello, everyone! Welcome to Datang Furong garden! The completion of Datang Furong garden in 2004 shocked the Chinese people and surprised the world. The builders cast the essence of Tang culture into the garden architecture of Datang Furong garden, so that every landscape is pregnant with rich cultural spirituality. They tell the legend of Tang Empire and lead us into the dreamlike holy land of Datang.

　　Culture is the bridge between us and the Tang people in the 21st century. How does today's Tang Furong garden embody the sacred magnificence and brilliance of the royal culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty? This trip will help you to understand this cultural phenomenon and give you a golden key to dream back to the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water area, 440 mu of green space, nearly 160 mu of road and square, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters. With a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan, it is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Master Zhang Jinqiu, academician of the Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for the overall planning, while Mr. Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese national treasure master, is responsible for the park planning. It is the first five senses theme park in China, with the world's largest imitation Tang royal building complex, the world's largest outdoor incense project, the country's largest imitation Tang banquet development base - Yuyan palace and so on.

　　Here, you can not only see the world's largest water screen movie "Qi Tian Da Sheng", but also enjoy a large Dream Poetry and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" which is elaborately made and contains the charm of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in Fengming Jiutian theater.

　　Furong garden is divided into four gates. Each gate has its name and meaning. It is the so-called "one gate, one landscape, one culture, one feature, one theme".

　　There are many scenic spots in the park, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Apricot Garden, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Tang City, etc., which can be divided into 14 scenic spots, including imperial culture, women's culture, poetry culture, imperial examination culture, tea culture, song and dance culture, food culture, folk culture, diplomatic culture, Buddhist culture, Taoist culture, children's entertainment, gate landscape culture, water show culture, etc The cultural zone is a new tourist attraction, which is known as "the shock of Chinese people, the wonder of the world". Tang Furong garden was officially opened to the outside world on April 11, 2005 (the third day of the third month of the third lunar month). When it opened, it ushered in a number of important figures such as former KMT x x Lien Chan and PFP x x James Soong.

　　"The weather is new on March 3, and there are many beautiful people near the water in Chang'an.".

　　In ancient times, there happened to be a low-lying area between leyouyuan and Shaolingyuan in the south. Due to long-term accumulation of water, a lake naturally formed. It was named qujiangchi because its water was like Guangling river. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, the royal garden was built in this area. After the Han Dynasty, wars broke out frequently and the water dried up gradually. In the Sui Dynasty, the Quchi was dug again to form the Royal Garden "Furong garden". In Tang Dynasty, the diversion c*** was expanded on a large scale, making it a royal garden and a public natural scenic spot. Every spring, the willows are green and the warblers sing and the swallows dance. Chang'an citizens come here more often. In order to make it convenient for the emperor to travel, a Jiacheng is specially built to lead to Furong garden. Qujiang has become a place for the royal family, nobles, scholars and common people to enjoy spring in Chang'an city. The wandering wanderer's memory of Chang'an is a symbol of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.

　　When we come to Tang Furong garden, we have to talk about Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort. Xi'an Qujiang tourist resort is a provincial tourist resort, which integrates sightseeing, vacation, recreation, business and villa, covering an area of 15.88 square kilometers. The park is rich in scenic resources. Centered on the magnificent Dayan Pagoda and Ci'en Temple, the built Tang Dynasty Art Museum, Tanghua Hotel and Tang Song and dance hall show the style of Tang Dynasty architecture. The botanical garden, bonsai garden, Chunxiao garden, rose garden and Qingliu garden show the beautiful scenery of Chang'an garden; International Food City and other tourism facilities provide services and convenience for domestic and foreign tourists in leisure, entertainment and catering. Tang Furong garden is designed by Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering and famous landscape architect in China, and by Akita Hiro, a world-class master in Japan.

　　Located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an City, Datang Furong garden covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, and is also the first large royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. It includes many scenic spots, such as Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin, etc. Tang Furong garden has set a number of records in the history of China and even the world: it has the largest waterscape performance in the world, the first "five senses" (namely vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and the largest imitative Tang royal architectural complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.

　　What are the characteristics of Tang Furong garden? First of all, the park is full of Tang culture. The sculptures and poems in the park are representatives of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the copies of Tang cultural relics reflect the characteristics of Tang; The second is the nearly 80000 square meters of Tang style architecture, which is the largest Tang style architecture community in the world. All of them are restored according to the original buildings, and all the architectural forms of Tang Dynasty are concentrated, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architecture textbook. The second is the 60 million yuan Lake fountain, which is also the largest water curtain film in the world; Finally, the performance of Lake Hu square, the dream of the Tang Dynasty, is composed by Zhao Jiping, a famous composer. It is an artistic essence of music, dance, music, poetry and recitation.

　　In fact, since ancient times, Qujiang has a profound historical landscape cultural background. The history of Qujiang can be traced back to the Qin Dynasty, when there was a famous Li palace named "Yichun Xiayuan". Sima Xiangru, a writer of the Western Han Dynasty, vividly described the natural scenery of Qujiang in his famous piece "Shanglin Fu".

　　Daxing City, the capital of Sui Dynasty, was built on Qujiang River. Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty was suspicious and superstitious. Daxing city is high in the southeast and low in the northwest. Fengshui tends to the southeast. The harem is located in the middle of the north side, and it can't surpass the southeast in the terrain. Some people suggest that we should take the method of "weariness of victory" to get rid of it. If Qujiang is dug into a deep pool and separated from the city, it will be enclosed as a royal Forbidden Garden and become a place for emperors to play. In this way, the spirit of the king of the Sui Dynasty will never be threatened. Fortunately, there is a natural form of water circulation in Qujiang River. With a little renovation, it can become a place of beautiful scenery. In 583 ad, Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty officially moved to the new capital. When Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty moved to the new capital, he felt that "Qu" was unlucky, so he ordered his Prime Minister Gao Xun to change the name of the royal garden. One night, Gao Xun suddenly remembered that the lotus in Qujiang pool was in full bloom and extremely red. The lotus was called Furong, so he renamed Qujiang as "Furong garden". After a transformation in the early Sui Dynasty, Qujiang reappeared as a royal garden on the historical stage, and got a new name -- Furong garden. At the same time, it is closely connected with the capital Daxing city. The downstream of the pool flows into the city, which is one of the sources of water for the southeast of the city. In the era of emperor Yang of Sui Dynasty, Huang Guan carved various water ornaments in Qujiang pool, and the monarchs and ministers enjoyed the Qujiang drink by the Qujiang pool. He introduced the story of literati's Qujiang drinking cup in Wei, Jin, southern and Northern Dynasties into the palace, endowed Qujiang with a kind of humanistic spirit, and laid a foundation for the formation and development of Qujiang culture in Tang Dynasty.

　　On the basis of Furong garden in Sui Dynasty, the construction scale and cultural connotation of Qujiang garden were expanded in Tang Dynasty. In addition to the reconstruction of ziyunlou, caixiating, liangtang and Penglai mountain in Furong garden, the Yellow c*** of large-scale water conservancy project was excavated to expand the water surface of Furong pool and Qujiang pool. It became a place for royal families, monks and civilians to gather and visit. Qujiang Liuyin, Xingyuan Guanyan, Yanta title, Yueyou Denggao and other literary stories about the population in ancient Chinese history all took place here. Qujiang changed greatly in the Tang Dynasty, and became the only public garden in Chang'an City, the capital of the Tang Dynasty. It reached the most prosperous period in its development history, became the gathering place of Tang culture and the landmark area of Chang'an, the capital of the Tang Dynasty, and also played the strongest voice of Chinese culture.

　　"Jiangtou palace locks thousands of doors, for whom is Xiliu Xinpu green?" After the reign of Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, the later dynasties, such as Emperor Gaozong and Emperor Ruizong, began to take great actions here, which laid the foundation for the prosperity of Tang culture. Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty expanded Qujiang on a large scale, which made it unprecedented and reached the peak of its garden construction. In Furong garden, the imperial Forbidden Garden, Xuanzong built Ziyun building, Caixia Pavilion, Linshui Pavilion, Shuidian, shanlou, Penglai mountain, liangtang and other buildings, and built a Jiacheng, 7960 meters long and 50 meters wide, from Daming Palace through Xingqing palace to Furong garden. After the expansion of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, the Furong garden has many palaces and pavilions. The garden buildings in Qujiang reach the highest level, and all kinds of cultural activities tend to climax. With the destruction of Chang'an city at the end of Tang Dynasty, all kinds of garden buildings were destroyed, and all kinds of cultural activities were gradually silent, so that some of them finally disappeared and could not be traced. Qujiang, a public garden area where civilians gather to visit, is not only unprecedented in the history of the ancient capital Xi'an, but also unique in ancient Chinese history.

　　Located on the side of the wild goose pagoda in the ancient capital Xi'an, Tang Furong garden is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to display the style and features of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site. It is set against the background of "going into history, experiencing humanity and experiencing life", showing the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty.

　　The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots. Every day, there are various wonderful performances in the scenic spots of the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, Shaolin martial arts performance, lion dance, stilt, acrobatics and so on. The world's largest water screen movie, which is staged every night, integrates music fountain, laser, flame, mine and water mist, bringing tourists a three-dimensional feeling of shock.

　　The theme of the park is to perform a large-scale dream poem and dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty", which is grand and fantastic. It was once invited to perform in Singapore, and was warmly received and highly praised by Singapore president Nathan, Lee Hsien Loong and Cabinet Minister Lee Kuan Yew. Every holiday, there are all kinds of theme activities to bring you 365 days of surprise and joy. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It will take you to the only cultural journey of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in China.

　　Datang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District of Xi'an city. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water surface with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It is the largest cultural theme park in Northwest China. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site. It is the first large-scale royal garden style cultural theme park in China to show the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty in an all-round way. Including Ziyun building, ladies hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang City, Qujiang Liuyin and many other attractions. Datang Furong garden has set many records, has the largest waterscape performance in the world, is the first "five senses" (i.e. vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) theme park, has the largest outdoor fragrance project in the world, and is the largest imitation Tang royal building complex in China, integrating Chinese garden and architectural art.

　　As early as in history, Furong garden is a famous royal garden. In 583 A.D., Emperor Wen of Sui dynasty built "Furong garden" here. Today's Tang Furong garden is built on the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total construction area of nearly 100000 square meters, including pavilions, platforms, buildings, pavilions, pavilions, bridges and corridors. The landscape of the park is divided into 12 cultural theme areas, from the emperor, poetry, folk, food, women, tea culture, religion, science and technology, diplomacy, imperial examination, song and dance, gate characteristics and other aspects to reproduce the brilliant civilization of the Tang Dynasty. There are pavilions, carved beams and painted buildings in the garden, including Ziyun building, ladies' hall, royal banquet palace, Fanglin garden, Fengming Jiutian theater, Xingyuan, Luyu tea house, Tang city and many other scenic spots.

　　The Tang style ancient architecture in the garden ranks first in China in terms of architectural scale and is the largest architectural complex in the world. It concentrates all the architectural forms of the Tang Dynasty, which is a complete Tang Dynasty architectural textbook. Tang Furong garden follows the principle that ancient architecture should prolong life, not rejuvenate. The design of building materials adopts the combination of brick and tile concrete structure and wood structure, which not only preserves the original appearance of the buildings in the Tang Dynasty, but also makes the ancient buildings undamaged for a long time.

　　In addition, Tang Furong garden uses various forms of expression to fully and naturally display the culture of the prosperous Tang Dynasty. We can not only appreciate the sacred and magnificent royal culture, but also see the grand guard of honor of the Tang Dynasty, such as "a hundred emperors' tour of Qujiang", as well as the theme activities such as exploring flowers in Apricot Garden, naming the wild goose pagoda, drinking in Qujiang River, and being an official. Entering Furong garden, every building and landscape has charming allusions and legends. During the stroll, the tall classical buildings and sparkling lights are dazzling. It seems that since the moment I stepped into the gate, I have turned the space and time and dreamt back to the Tang Dynasty.

　　The construction of Tang Furong garden is the epitome of Chinese garden and architectural art, especially the royal garden with the style of prosperous Tang Dynasty, which once attracted the attention of the world. The design and construction of Tang style architecture and landscape design inherit and develop the construction of Chinese classical architecture and garden. With its unique charm and unparalleled historical status, Tang Furong garden has become a cultural ancestral garden for Chinese people to seek their roots and pursue their dreams and a spiritual home to relive the prosperous times. It is known as "the garden of Chinese history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". It symbolizes the great era of the rise of China and is the totem of China's prosperity in the new century.

　　Located in the southeast of Dayan Pagoda, Tang Furong garden was built on the original Tang Dynasty Royal Furong garden site. Today, it has the largest imitation Tang architecture group in China. Come here to enjoy the magnificent imitation Tang architecture, the beautiful scenery set off by the lights, and the song and dance dream back to the Tang Dynasty with the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　Taking Furong Lake as the geographical center, Tang Furong garden is surrounded by many scenic spots such as ziyunlou, Luyu tea house and Fengming Jiutian theater. The park is further divided into 12 cultural theme areas, which represent the splendid civilization of the Tang Dynasty from the aspects of emperors, poetry, folk, food, singing and dancing.

　　The night scene in the garden is also very bright. When the night falls and the lights begin to shine, you can see the splendid Tang culture corridor, Fanglin garden, Ziyun building and other places. Against the moonlight and lights, Tang Furong garden is more elegant.

　　There will also be wonderful performances in the park, including Qitian drum dance, "Jiaofang music and dance" palace performance, "Yanying nishang" costume performance, etc. The world's largest water screen movie, staged every night in the north square of ziyunlou, will bring you a new three-dimensional shock. And the large-scale dance drama "dream back to the Tang Dynasty" staged in Fengming Jiutian theater is a music and dance performance integrating the style of the prosperous Tang Dynasty and the essence of song and dance. For more performances, please refer to the official website.

　　To visit Furong garden, it is recommended to enter the garden from the west gate (also known as yuyuanmen). After entering the garden, follow the lakeside path and circle the Furong Lake clockwise to visit various scenic spots. In the evening, I went back to the Fengming Jiutian theater near the south gate to enjoy the dream of the Tang Dynasty. In the evening, I watched the water curtain movie in the ziyunlou square to the north of the theater.

　　Tang Furong garden is the first Tang culture theme park. The largest water screen film in the world. The largest artificial sculpture community in China. The world's largest and most advanced water fire landscape show. The longest corridor of Tang culture in China. "Dream back to the Tang Dynasty" large scale song and dance appreciation. The first five senses (vision, hearing, smell, touch and taste) park in China. The world's largest outdoor fragrance project.

　　Tang Furong garden is located in Qujiang New District, Southeast of Xi'an. It was built to the north of the original Tang Furong garden site, with a total investment of 1.3 billion yuan. It covers an area of 1000 mu, including 300 mu of water. It is a large-scale theme museum park with water as the core, integrating experience, sightseeing, leisure, catering and entertainment, and concentrating Tang culture. Zhang Jinqiu, academician of Chinese Academy of engineering, is responsible for overall planning and architectural design, while Akiyama Akiyama, a Japanese landscape architect, is responsible for landscape design. Tang Furong garden aims to build a "garden of history, spirit, nature, humanity and art". In particular, more than ten experts from Tang Literature Society of China, including Tang history, Tang poetry, Tang painting, Tang Jian, doctoral tutors, researchers and tourism experts, are invited to re excavate and reorganize the historical and cultural contents of Tang Furong garden The landscape of the park has been re planned and re positioned, and has been divided into 12 landscape cultural expression areas

　　1. The cultural theme of Damen: creating the spirit of flourishing age and dreaming back to the Empire of Tang Dynasty. Awe the tourists with grand momentum. You can see the grand scene of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor's hometown, dream back to Tang Dynasty. To achieve a theme, a feature, a landscape.

　　2. The theme of diplomatic culture: the spirit of inclusiveness. It shows the frequent exchange of diplomatic envoys from various countries at that time and the commercial cultural atmosphere of "merchants gathering, internal and external accommodation" among the people. It shows the prosperous scene of "four treasures, all gathered together" in front of the tourists, so that the tourists can personally feel the prosperous era of exchanges between the world and the Tang Empire in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.

　　3. Tea culture theme: three Lu Yu scriptures, seven Lu Tong tea, meeting friends in the window, savoring Zen tea, laughing at Qu Jiangbo, indifferent and detached. It shows the tea ceremony culture of Tang Dynasty. From the development history of world tea culture, both Japanese tea ceremony and Chinese tea ceremony originated in the Tang Dynasty. "Tea ceremony" began to spread and develop after it was put forward in Tang Dynasty.

　　hello everyone! My surname is su. You can call me "little Su Su".

　　Welcome to Xi'an. It is an ancient civilized city with a long history. In ancient times, more than ten dynasties including Zhou, Qin, Sui and Tang established their capitals here. Its prosperity has been more than 1100 years. It can be said that Xi'an is an important birthplace of the Chinese nation and Chinese civilization.

　　There are 72 mausoleums of ancient emperors around Xi'an. There are more than 700 ancient buildings (big wild goose pagoda, small wild goose pagoda, terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang, bell tower, ancient city wall, etc.), as well as Famen Temple in Baoji, Huashan Mountain in Xiyue, Huaqing pool, etc. At the same time, it is also the shooting place of many large-scale TV and movies, such as the front-end hot spots of "that year the moon was full" and "White Deer Plain".

　　The beauty of Xi'an is more than that. I hope you can experience it yourself.

　　When it comes to Xi'an food, it's mouth watering. As a native of Shaanxi and a responsible tour guide, I'd like to introduce you to the special food of Xi'an, Shaanxi. 1、 Mutton bubble bun, saw a bowl of thick and authentic mutton soup out, floating on a layer of transparent mutton oil. A basket of pancakes and a few sugar garlic become authentic Shaanxi flavor. 2、 Rougamo, in Xi'an, almost every staple food is made of wheat flour. Rougamo, a thick pancake, is cut into two halves evenly, and stewed pork is the most simple and delicious food. Oil noodles, thorn stem noodles, hollow noodles, Qishan whistle noodles, millet porridge all kinds of. Shaanxi people are looking for the true taste in simplicity.

　　Oh, let's all get off when we get to the wild geese. Please get off one by one in order. Don't be crowded. When you get off the bus, take the garbage bags with you. Don't litter. Pay attention to protecting the environment and be a civilized outsider with social morality. Thank you!

　　The beauty of Xi'an is endless. I hope you can enjoy it!

Dear tourists:

　　There are hundreds of ancient city walls in China, among which the ancient city walls of Beijing, Nanjing and Xi'an are the largest. However, the ancient city walls of Beijing and Nanjing have been demolished or seriously damaged. The ancient city wall of Xi'an, which was built in 1370 ad, is still intact. When Japan came to Xi'an for a visit to China, they did not look at the pit of the terracotta warriors, the "eighth wonder of the world", but boarded the west gate tower, which was built more than 600 years ago, to appreciate the majestic appearance of the ancient city wall. Now, please come with me to visit the ancient city wall of Xi'an.

关于立夏的古诗词介绍

关于立夏的古诗词介绍

　　在我们*凡的日常里，大家都经常接触到古诗吧，广义的古诗，泛指*战争以前*所有的诗歌，与*代从西方传来的现代新诗相对应。还苦于找不到好的`古诗？以下是小编为大家收集的关于立夏的古诗词，供大家参考借鉴，希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

　　1.《阮郎归·立夏》

　　作者：张大烈

　　绿阴铺野换新光，薰风初昼长。小荷贴水点横塘，蝶衣晒粉忙。

　　茶鼎熟，酒卮扬，醉来诗兴狂。燕雏似惜落花香，双衔归画梁。

　　2.《山中立夏用坐客韵》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 文天祥

　　归来泉石国，日月共溪翁。

　　夏气重渊底，春光万象中。

　　穷吟到云黑，淡饮胜裙红。

　　一阵弦声好，人间解愠风。

　　3.《立夏奉祀太一宫》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 刘筠

　　舜柏森森拂绛霄，薰风瑟瑟动云H。

　　琳房遍设沉榆*，金檠齐燃绿桂膏。

　　秘册十行开凤检，灵辉三烛驻霓旄。

　　香飘员峤空歌歇，北斗阑干月殿高。

　　4.《山中立夏即事》

　　年代: 明 作者: 蔡汝楠

　　一樽开首夏，独对落花飞。

　　幽僻还闻鸟，清和未换衣。

　　绿帏槐影合，香饭药苗肥。

　　尽日柴关启，蚕家过客稀。

　　5.《将出峡立夏前作》

　　年代: 明 作者: 蔡汝楠

　　蜀江云里唤钩，几片残花万树稠。

　　未换征衣逢入夏，一年春事在行舟。

　　6.《立夏》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 赵友直

　　四时天气促相催，一夜薰风带暑来。

　　陇亩日长蒸翠麦，园林雨过熟黄梅。

　　莺啼春去愁千缕，蝶恋花残恨几回。

　　睡起南窗情思倦，闲看槐荫满亭台。

　　7.《立夏》

　　年代: 宋 作者: 薛澄

　　渐觉风光燠，徐看树色稠。

　　蚕新教织绮，貂敝岂辞裘。

　　酷有烟波好，将图荷芰游。

　　田间读书处，新笋万竿抽。

　　8.《立夏日晚过丁卿草堂》

　　年代: 明 作者: 张

　　江上茅堂柳四垂，又逢旅次过春时。

　　雨多苔蚀悬琴壁，水满蛙生洗砚池。

　　风浦萧萧帆过疾，烟空漠漠鸟来迟。

　　避喧心事何人解，窗下幽篁许独知。

　　9.《立夏前一日有赋》

　　年代: 明 作者: 杨基

　　渐老绿阴天，无家怯杜鹃。

　　东风有今夜，芳草又明年。

　　蚕熟新丝后，茶香煮酒前。

西安主要旅游景点介绍

西安主要旅游景点介绍

　　“旅”是旅行，外出，即为了实现某一目的而在空间上从甲地到乙地的行进过程；“游”是外出游览、观光、娱乐，即为达到这些目的所作的旅行。二者合起来即旅游。下面是小编整理的西安主要旅游景点介绍，欢迎大家分享。

　　陕西历史博物馆

　　陕西历史博物馆，是位于陕西西安的一座国家级综合性历史类大型博物馆。筹建于1983年，1991年6月20日落成开放，它的建成标志着*博物馆事业迈入了新的发展里程。陕西历史博物馆以其丰富的文物藏品成为展示陕西历史文化和*古代文明的殿堂，被誉为古都明珠，华夏宝库。

　　三秦大地是中华民族生息、繁衍，华夏文明诞生、发展的重要地区之一，*历史上最为辉煌的周、秦、汉、唐等十三个王朝曾在这里建都。丰富的文化遗存，深厚的文化积淀，形成了陕西的独特的历史文化风貌，被誉为古都明珠，华夏宝库的陕西历史博物馆则是展示陕西历史文化和*古代文明的艺术殿堂。

　　陕西历史博物馆是一座综合性历史类博物馆，位于*陕西省西安市雁塔区的小寨东路91号（大雁塔西北侧），是*第一座拥有现代化的设施的大型国家级博物馆。是4A级旅游景点。

　　陕西历史博物馆建筑的外观着意突出了盛唐风采，馆舍由一组中央殿堂、四隅崇楼的仿唐风格建筑群组成。馆舍布局呈轴线对称，主从有序;中央殿堂，四隅崇楼的结构特点。把唐代古典建筑风格与现代博物馆功能相结合，融*古代宫殿与庭院建筑风格于一体。馆区占地65，000*方米，建筑面积55，600*方米。文物库区面积8000*方米，展厅面积11000*方米。

　　陕西历史博物馆馆藏文物370，000余件，上起远古人类初始阶段使用的简单石器，下至1840年前社会生活中的各类器物，时间跨度长达一百多万年。*历史上强盛的周、秦、汉、唐等王朝曾在陕西西安附*建都，拥有丰富的文化遗存，深厚的文化积淀，文物数量多、种类全，品位高、价值广，其中有精美的商、周青铜器，千姿百态的历代陶俑，以及汉、唐金银器，唐墓壁画。堪称陕西悠久历史和文化的象征。陕西历史博物馆被誉为华夏珍宝库和中华文明的瑰丽殿堂。

　　陕西省历史博物馆是遵照**的遗愿建设的。

　　1973年，**来陕西视察时，有感于陕西丰富的文物资源和已有博物馆小而简陋的状况，提出应在陕西建一座新博物馆的指示。陕西省历史博物馆于1983年筹建，属国家七五计划重点建设项目。鉴于陕西在*历史上的地位，国家和陕西省*共同投资1.44亿人民币兴建陕西历史博物馆。陕西历史博物馆馆舍的设计由*工程院院士、著名建筑设计师张锦秋女士担任。1991年6月20日落成正式对外开放。绝大多数藏品是前陕西省博物馆移交的。

　　西安自古帝王都，历史上先后有周、秦、汉、唐等十三个封建王朝在此建都，地上地下文物非常丰富。形成了陕西的独特的历史文化风貌。陕西历史博物馆建成后，集中珍藏陕西地区出土的珍贵文物37万余件。比较典型的藏品有以下八大类：

　　青铜器

　　已登录注册的有3900多件。藏品时代上起商周，下止秦汉。种类有礼器、乐器、兵器、车马器、生活用品和生产工具。其中最为典型的商周青铜器，许多器物（如多友鼎、师献鼎等）上铸有史料价值很高的铭文。造型较为典型的有先周凤柱斝、西周牛尊、它盉、战国鸟盖瓠壶和汉彩绘雁鱼灯等。

　　历代陶俑

　　已注册的有2000多件。藏品时代包括秦、汉、北朝、隋、唐和宋、元、明、清。质地有陶、彩绘陶、釉陶和三彩。艺术形象有文武官员、甲士侍卫、男仆女侍、西域胡人，以及天王、镇墓兽和马、骆驼等各种动物。

　　历代陶瓷器

　　已注册的有5000多件。有史前仰韶文化彩陶、西周原始青瓷、汉代釉陶、唐三彩、古玻璃、琉璃、唐秘色瓷和宋耀窑青瓷等。器物种类包括生活用品、文具和殉葬明器等。

　　历代建材

　　已注册的有1000多件。藏品时代上起两周秦汉，下至唐宋明清。器物种类有陶制的瓦、瓦当、砖、昭尾、水道和石刻建材，以及金属建筑构件。

　　汉唐铜镜

　　已注册的有800多件。造形多样，图案精美。有些还铸刻着吉祥语句。

　　金银玉器

　　包括湮金望银的铜器。已注册的有2000多件。其中如西周玉制礼器、春秋秦公大墓出土的金啄木鸟、西汉皇后玉玺、金银竹节铜熏炉和1970年西安何家村唐代窖藏出土的镶金兽首玛瑙杯、八棱乐伎金杯、鎏金舞马衔杯纹银壶、赤金走龙等，均属举世罕见的精品。

　　历代货币

　　已注册的有10000多件。未清理造册（即不包括在总藏品数之内）的尚有50000多枚和*7000公斤。种类繁多，有西周贝币、战国刀币、秦半两、西汉金、王五株、王莽时的各种货币、唐金银币以及稀有的古代外币。

　　除上述八大类外，还有字画、版本、经卷、织物、骨器、木器、漆器、铁器、石器、印章、封泥，以及*现代文物和民俗民族文物。

　　陕西历史博物馆展厅面积11600多*方米，展出文物精品2700多件，展线总长2300米。展厅跨度大，层位高，视野广阔，照明设备灵活多用。整个陈列分为序言厅、基本陈列、专题展览、临时展览和已开辟为国际画廊的中央大厅等几个部分。馆内设有现代化文物库房、文物保护科技中心、图书馆、具备多种语言同声传译功能的报告厅。

　　博物馆序言厅位于中央大殿前端，陈列一尊巨大的千年石狮（唐代顺陵石狮复制品），衬以奔腾的黄河和黄土高原巨幅照片，引导观众去领略由黄土、黄河孕育出的古老文明。

　　陕西历史博物馆的基本陈列为陕西古代文明，2008年正式开放，以历史进程为线索，选取各时代的典型文物进行组合陈列，来揭示陕西地区古代社会文明发展状况。该陈列展出面积5051*方米，展线长1247米，在中央大厅，分上下两层，共三个展室，分为七个部分（史前;周;秦;汉;魏、晋、南北朝;隋、唐;宋、元、明、清）。

　　第一展馆：第一单元《人猿揖别》，距今115万年前的先民遗存，第二单元《凤鸣*》，西周王都的丰富遗迹，第三单元《东方帝国》，秦帝国以兵马俑为代表的文物;

　　第二展馆：第四单元《大汉雄风》，汉都长安、汉家陵阙和典型汉代文物，第五单元《冲突融合》，陕西民族大融合、佛教东渐丰富的文化遗存及宗教文物;

　　第三展馆：第六单元《盛唐气象》，*古代鼎盛时期隋唐时代典型遗存，第七单元《告别帝都》，展示唐以后作为西北区域中心的陕西。

　　基本陈列精选的2000余件珍贵文物包括：反映古代先民生活情景和艺术追求的丰富多姿的彩陶器皿，反映西周王都兴起与拥有的青铜器，反映秦扫*统一天下的青铜剑、兵马俑等，以及显示秦汉建筑构件、大型瓦当，民族大融合文化遗存、佛教东渐的宗教文物，还有反映盛唐繁荣景象的唐代金银器和唐三彩等等，并配以遗址模型、图表、照片等辅助展品，系统展现自115万年前至1840年期间陕西地区的悠久古代历史和文化。由于*古代社会周、秦、西汉、隋唐几个盛期都是在陕西地区建都的，所以该陈列以这几个时期为重点，反映了陕西地区古代文化，这几个时期*社会经济文化发展的最高水*。

　　唐墓壁画馆收藏了*20座唐墓的壁画，总藏量约1000*方米。我国历代墓葬壁画，不论是出土数量还是艺术价值，首推唐墓，主要集中在唐都长安周围。由于墓室壁画采取从墓室中将厚度为0点5cm—1cm的画面揭取下来加以保存的异地保存形式，为妥善保护这批壁画真迹，在陕西历史博物馆建馆同时修建了一座现代化的壁画观摩库，对壁画进行收藏、保管，同时便于研究和对外开放。唐墓壁画真品展每周部分时间对外开放。可观赏国宝级和一级品壁画十余幅，其中主要有章怀太子墓出土的马球图、狩猎出行图、客使图、懿德太子墓出土的阙楼图、仪仗图、宫女图等。

　　1、西周早期【（方舆）左右偏旁yu鼎】通高77，口径56点5厘米。1972年陕西眉县杨家村出土。目前暂存库房，没有在展线上展览。

　　2、西周中期【五祀卫鼎】通高36点3，口径34点3厘米。1975年*县董家村出土。在一楼西周展览大厅中段。

　　3、西周晚期【多友鼎】通高51点5厘米，口径50厘米。1980年陕西长安县下泉村出土。在一楼西周展览大厅中段。

　　4、西汉【皇后玉玺】高2，边长2点8厘米，重33克。1968年陕西咸阳市韩家湾乡狼家沟出土。在二楼西汉展览大厅前段。

　　5、西汉【鎏金竹节熏香炉】通高58，口径9，底径13点3厘米。1981年陕西兴*县豆马村出土。在二楼西汉展览大厅前段。

　　6、唐【舞马衔杯纹银壶】高14点3厘米。1970年西安市何家村出土。在二楼隋唐展览大厅中段。

　　7、唐【阙楼。仪仗图】高28O，宽280厘米。1971年陕西乾县懿德太子墓出土

　　8、唐【宫女图】高176，宽196.5厘米。1960年陕西乾县唐永泰公主墓出土。

　　9、唐【马球图】高229，宽688厘米。1971年陕西乾县章怀太子墓出土。

　　10、唐【狩猎出行图】高100—200，全长890厘米。1971年陕西乾县李贤墓出土。

　　11、唐【礼宾图】1971年陕西乾县章怀太子墓出土。

　　以上五组18幅壁画均保存密封库房中，在二楼隋唐展览大厅内均有其复制品供游客欣赏。

　　12、唐【鸳鸯莲瓣纹金碗（两件）】高5点5厘米，口径13点7厘米，足径6点7厘米。1970年西安市南郊何家村出土。在二楼隋唐展览大厅中段。

　　13、唐【镶金兽首玛瑙杯】长15点5，口径5点9厘米。1970年西安市南郊何家村出土。在二楼隋唐展览大厅后段。

　　14、唐【鹦鹉纹提梁银罐】高24点2，口径12点4，足径14点3厘米。1970年西安市南郊何家村出土在二楼隋唐展览大厅中段。

　　15、唐【三彩载乐骆驼俑】通高58厘米。高24点2，口径12点4，足径14点3厘米。1959年西安市西郊牛堡村唐墓出土。

　　原件在库房，其仿制品在二楼隋唐展览大厅后段。

关于介绍西安的英语小短文

关于介绍西安的英语小短文

　　作为十三朝古都,西安文化底蕴浓厚。西安方言中也保存了大量的古字、词语、句型和读音。小编精心收集了关于介绍西安的英语小短文，供大家欣赏学*!

　　Xi'an is a beautiful city with a very colorful history.There are so many famous buildings in xian,such as clay sulelievs,Banpo village museum and so on.If one day you come to Xi'an,you'd better visit some places of interest,so that you can learn more knowledges about this city.At last,I'm sure that you can have a great time in Xi'an.

　　Xi'an (Chinese:西安),is the capital of the Shanxi province in the People's Republic of China .As one of the oldest cities in Chinese history,Xi'an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China because it has been the capital of some of the most important dynasties in Chinese history,including the Zhou,Qin,Han,the Sui,and Tang dynasties.Xi'an is the eastern end of the Silk Road .The city has more than 3,100 years of history,and was known as Chang'an (traditional Chinese:长安).

　　Long holidays are usual during Spring Festival,Labor Holiday (1-7 May),and National Holiday (1-7 October).The number of travellers is often greater during Summer (May-August),although the most pleasant season for visiting Xi'an is Autumn.

　　The city of xi 'an is my beautiful home, which has the wall, the wild goose pagoda, the drum tower, the terracotta warriors... It is. My family has my familiar smiling face, familiar family, xi 'an is the city of the city is my honor and my pride.

　　In the spring of a lot of people gathered outside the wild goose pagoda, because they know that master xuan zang in starting to get true through, so the people respect him very much as the quality of the firm and meticulous spirit, where there will be a wonderful fountain performance and a wonderful song.

　　In the summer the Terra Cotta Warriors gathered a lot of Chinese and foreign tourists, they take up the sun fire here will be very hard, of course we will not abuse their.

　　The bells and drums of the bell tower are so wonderful in autumn.

　　All the buildings in the winter are covered, the white snow is so beautiful!

　　My name is xian Xu ， and I will graduate from Xi’an FanYi University in the year 2015， My major is secretary in English department.

　　It’s my great pleasure to have this opportunity to improve our mutual understanding. During the three –year college study， I tried my best to learn all kinds of knowledge， and weigh the hard work of my teachers and myself; I have mastered English listening， speaking， writing and reading skills.

　　Moreover， I have a good command of Business English and the basic theory， public relationship of secretary. Meanwhile， in order to enlarge my knowledge， I always read some newspapers and magazines about business and trade， and I used to do some representative of business in my spare time. At the same time， I learnt com*r skills during my summer vacation， and now I’m familiar with Office 2000. It is my three –year college life that makes me form my life attitude. Also my three-year college life that makes me rich in knowledge， and it’s also my three-year college life that makes me form my life attitude. Honesty， Trust， Diligence is principle of how to be a man.

　　As a college graduate， I believe “where there is a will， there is a way”， and I will try my best to do a good job in my business. So I sincerely hope that I can make a position in your company so that I can serve for the company in the future.

送元二使安西古诗词

送元二使安西古诗词

　　在日常学*、工作和生活中，大家都知道一些经典的古诗吧，古诗有固定的诗行，也会有固定的体式。还苦于找不到好的古诗？以下是小编帮大家整理的送元二使安西古诗词，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　《送元二使安西》

　　唐朝：王维

　　渭城朝雨浥轻尘，客舍青青柳色新。

　　劝君更尽一杯酒，西出阳关无故人。

　　【翻译】

　　清晨的微雨湿润了渭城地面的灰尘，盖有青瓦的旅舍映衬柳树的枝叶显得格外新鲜。我真诚地劝你再干一杯，西出阳关后就再也没有原来知心的朋友。

　　【诗文赏析】

　　这首诗所描写的是一种非常普遍的离别。它没有特殊的背景，有的是至深的惜别之情，所以，它适合大多数别筵离*颂唱，后来纳入乐府，成为流行，久唱不衰的歌曲。

　　王维剪裁下这临行送别时的一瞬，使其成为了永恒。老友即将远行，将赴满地黄沙的边疆绝域。此时一别，不知何日才能再见，千言万语无从说起，能说出口的只有一句：喝下这杯离别的酒吧！依依惜别之情、所有的关怀与祝福早已融进了这一杯酒中。

　　【深度鉴赏】

　　《送元二使安西》此诗是王维送朋友去西北边疆时作的诗，诗题又名“赠别”，后有乐人谱曲，名为“阳关三叠”，又名“渭城曲”。它大约作于安史之乱前。安西，是唐*为统辖西域地区而设的安西都护府的简称，治所在龟兹城（今新疆库车）。这位姓元的友人是奉朝廷的使命前往安西的。唐代从长安往西去的，多在渭城送别。渭城即秦都咸阳故城，在长安西北，渭水北岸。

　　此诗以“渭城曲”为题载于《全唐诗》卷一百二十八。下面是唐代文学研究会常务理事、李商隐研究会会长刘学锴先生对此诗的赏析。

　　此诗前两句写送别的时间，地点，环境气氛。清晨，渭城客舍，自东向西一直延伸、不见尽头的驿道，客舍周围、驿道两旁的柳树。这一切，都仿佛是极*常的眼前景，读来却风光如画，抒情气氛浓郁。“朝雨”在这里扮演了一个重要的角色。早晨的雨下得不长，刚刚润湿尘土就停了。从长安西去的大道上，*日车马交驰，尘上飞扬，朝雨乍停，天气晴朗，道路显得洁净、清爽。“浥轻尘”的“浥”字是湿润的意思，在这里用得很有分寸，显出这雨澄尘而不湿路，恰到好处，仿佛天从人愿，特意为远行的人安排一条轻尘不扬的道路。

　　客舍，本是羁旅者的伴侣；杨柳，更是离别的象征。选取这两件事物，自然有意关合送别。它们通常总是和羁愁别恨联结在一起而呈现出黯然销魂的情调。而今天，却因一场朝雨的洒洗而别具明朗清新的风貌──“客舍青青柳色新”。*日路尘飞扬，路旁柳色不免笼罩着灰蒙蒙的尘雾，一场朝雨，才重新洗出它那青翠的本色，所以说“新”，又因柳色之新，映照出客舍青青来。总之，从清朗的天宇，到洁净的道路，从青青的客舍，到翠绿的杨柳，构成了一幅色调清新明朗的图景，为这场送别提供了典型的自然环境。这是一场深情的离别，但却不是黯然销魂的离别。相反地，倒是透露出一种轻快而富于希望的情调。“轻尘”、“青青”、“新”等词语，声韵轻柔明快，加强了读者的这种感受。

　　绝句在篇幅上受到严格限制。这首诗，对如何设宴饯别，宴*上如何频频举杯，殷勤话别，以及启程时如何依依不舍，登程后如何瞩目遥望等等，一概舍去，只剪取饯行宴*即将结束时主人的劝酒辞：再干了这一杯吧，出了阳关，可就再也见不到老朋友了。王维像高明的摄影师，摄下了最富表现力的镜头。宴*已经进行了很长一段时间，酿满别情的酒已经喝过多巡，殷勤告别的话已经重复过多次，朋友上路的时刻终于不能不到来，主客双方的惜别之情在这一瞬间都到达了顶点。主人的这句似乎脱口而出的劝酒辞就是此刻强烈、深挚的惜别之情的集中表现。

　　三四两句是一个整体。要深切理解这临行劝酒中蕴含的深情，就不能不涉及“西出阳关”。处于河西走廊尽西头的阳关，和它北面的玉门关相对，从汉代以来，一直是内地出向西域的通道。唐代国势强盛，内地与西域往来频繁，从军或出使阳关之外，在盛唐人心目中是令人向往的壮举。但当时阳关以西还是穷荒绝域，风物与内地大不相同。朋友“西出阳关”，虽是壮举，却又不免经历万里长途的跋涉，备尝独行穷荒的`艰辛寂寞。因此，这临行之际“劝君更尽一杯酒”，就像是浸透了王维全部丰富深挚情谊的一杯浓郁的感情琼浆。这里面，不仅有依依惜别的情谊，而且包含着对远行者处境、心情的深情体贴，包含着前路珍重的殷勤祝愿。

　　对于送行者来说，劝对方“更尽一杯酒”，不只是让朋友多带走自己的一分情谊，而且有意无意地延宕分手的时间，好让对方再多留一刻。“西出阳关无故人”之感，不只属于行者。临别依依，要说的话很多，但千头万绪，一时竟不知从何说起。这种场合，往往会出现无言相对的沉默，“劝君更尽一杯酒”，就是不自觉地打破这种沉默的方式，也是表达此刻丰富复杂感情的方式。王维没有说出的比已经说出的要丰富得多。总之，三四两句所剪取的虽然只是一刹那的情景，却是蕴含极其丰富的一刹那。

　　这首诗所描写的是一种最有普遍性的离别。它没有特殊的背景，而自有深挚的惜别之情，这就使它适合于绝大多数离筵别*演唱，后来编入乐府，成为最流行、传唱最久的歌曲。

古代才女卓文君的诗词作品介绍

古代才女卓文君的诗词作品介绍

　　卓文君，西汉时期蜀郡临邛（今四川省成都市邛崃市）人，被誉为*古代四大才女、蜀中四大才女。下面是小编为大家收集的古代才女卓文君的诗词作品介绍，欢迎大家分享。

　　卓文君的诗词作品

　　对于卓文君这个人，大家应该是十分熟悉的了吧。她的美誉特别多，她是知名的汉代的大才女，也是我们*古代的四大才女之一，还被冠为蜀中四大才女之一的荣誉称号。大家都知道，我国古代的女诗人真的是凤毛麟角，而像卓文君这么全能的，就更是难找了，接下来我们就来谈一下卓文君的诗词作品。

　　大家都知道，女儿家情思最为繁杂。纵使卓文君她才华横溢，也是躲不过心思细密。所以卓文君的诗词大多以爱情，思念为主题展开。留下的传世名作也都与男女情感密不可分。像是她被吟诵的最多的那首《白头吟》就蕴含着丰富的情感。这首诗是作给她当时的丈夫司马相如的。

　　相传司马相如也是个很有才华的人，无奈无人赏识，一直与卓文君过着清苦的日子。直到后来，他的一篇《子虚赋》得到了皇上的青睐，他才得以加官进爵。到了京城，面对各种金钱势力的诱惑，这个男人也终是变了心，他又想娶别的女人了。当时的卓文君听到这个消息自是十分悲痛，就写下了这首诗歌来表示与自己相公恩断义绝的想法。其中，“愿得一人心，白首不分离”被一直传唱。

　　卓文君的诗词中以数字诗最为出彩，这些数字也成了她对丈夫失望之情的最好诠释，也正是这些数字让两个出现感情危机的人再度和好，不得不说，卓文君的诗词真的是精彩至极，从中我们也可以看出她的情商之高。

　　卓文君诀别书的内容

　　卓文君诀别书是和《白头吟》同时所作，更准确地说，是卓文君写给有意纳妾的夫君《白头吟》，并随诗附上诀别书一封。诀别书虽然比《白头吟》少了华丽的辞藻和有节奏的韵脚，但是，其中所饱含的爱之深情之切一点都不亚于《白头吟》。卓文君诀别书更简单直接地表明了自己的心意，同时，也是挽回司马相如的心意的关键。

　　文君先书花和琴，再写鸳鸯和宫树，一正一反，皆来衬托夫君的薄情。芳香四溢的春天里，尽态极妍的鲜花争奇斗艳，鲜艳妖媚的色彩霸道地掩盖了素净的颜色。琴依旧可是弹琴人却早已不知所踪。这是正面描写，无论是素色的花朵还是故人已去的琴，它们都像卓文君自己，面临被抛弃的事实。可是，湖水碧波上相伴游泳的鸳鸯和汉宫里枝条交织的宫廷树，它们都不离不弃，忠于伴侣。这是反面描写，借脖颈相交的鸳鸯和枝条交织的宫树，来反衬自己被冷落的苦楚。

　　“朱弦断，知音绝。明镜缺，夫妻分。”卓文君自知如今的夫君司马相如怕是再难回头，故而决绝地和夫君一刀两断。果然是“宁为玉碎不为瓦全”的贞烈女子，只是再决绝也难掩其中的深情。毕竟，当年不顾父亲反对和他私奔出来的是她，多年来与他同甘共苦的的是她，这份情谊哪里是一份诀别书就能全部斩断的啊。因此，她在信的最后，叮嘱夫君要好好吃饭，不要牵挂她。其中深情，一目了然。连司马相如看了，都感动得热泪盈眶，回家向她道歉。

　　卓文君的人物介绍

　　卓文君是西汉时期有名的大才女！被封为中古四大才女之一。卓文君不仅是一位才华横溢的才子，还是一位美貌如花的女子。她不仅擅长音律喜欢弹琴，在文学上也很有文采，下面我们一起来了解一下才女卓文君吧。

　　才女卓文君生活在西汉时期的`一个富商家庭，过着丰衣足食的日子。十六岁的时候她就嫁了人，生活美满幸福，可是后来丈夫不幸去世孤单的卓文君只能回到娘家居住。一次偶然的机会文君认识了来卓家做客的司马相如。司马相如弹奏了一曲《凤求凰》博得了文君的爱慕。两人一见如故，决定私奔去寻找自己的幸福。后来就有了卓文君与夫君一起卖酒谋生的故事了，卓文君果然是一个置钱财于身外的奇女子，她不慕名利与一无所有的司马相如开了一家小酒馆以此谋生。这对才子佳人就这样相互扶持。后来一个偶然的机会刘彻读了司马相如的《子虚赋》，他的才华得到了刘彻的欣赏，于是把他封为侍从官留在自己身边从此锦衣玉食风光无限。

　　发达后的司马相如马上就有了另寻新欢的想法，他写了一首十三字的书信与卓文君断绝关系。卓文君是聪明的，一首《怨郎诗》让司马相如惊觉文君的才华是如此之大，最终她成功挽回了丈夫的心。在那个黑暗的封建社会卓文君大胆的追求自己的爱情。俗话说“女子无才便是德”，可是小编却认为卓文的“才”就是她的“德”啊！

蜀中九日古诗介绍

蜀中九日古诗介绍

　　《蜀中九日》是唐代诗人王勃创作的一首绝句诗。下面是小编收集整理的蜀中九日古诗介绍，希望对你有帮助。

　　原文

　　九月九日望乡台，他*他乡送客杯。

　　人情已厌南中苦，鸿雁那从北地来。

　　字词注释

　　1、九月九日：指重阳节。

　　2、望乡台：古代出征或流落在外乡的人，往往登高或登土台，眺望家乡，这种台称为望乡台。

　　3、他*：别人的酒*。这里指为友人送行的酒*。

　　4、他乡：异乡。

　　5、南中：南方，这里指四川一带。

　　6、那：为何。

　　7、北地：北方。

　　白话译文

　　在重阳节这天登高回望故乡，身处他乡，设*送朋友离开，举杯之际，分外愁。

　　心中已经厌倦了南方客居的各种愁苦，我想北归不得，鸿雁为何还要从北方来。

　　文学赏析

　　诗歌开头就承题，“九月九日望乡台”，点明了时间是重阳节，地点是玄武山，此处将玄武山比作望乡台，以此来表达乡愁，思乡之情倍增。“他*他乡送客杯”，点明了诗人当时是在异乡的别宴上喝着送客的酒，倍感凄凉。诗歌的前两句就勾勒出了一个易让人伤感的环境，正逢重阳佳节，又是客中送客，自然容易勾起浓郁的乡愁，于是就很自然地引起了下两句对鸿雁看似无理之问：“人情已厌南中苦，鸿雁那从北地来？”

　　北雁南飞本是自然现象，而王勃偏将自己的思乡之情加在它身上，怪罪鸿雁，我想北归不得，你却奈何非要从北方飞来，*添我北归不能的愁思。这一问虽然毫无道理，却在强烈的`对比中烘托了真挚的感情，将思乡的愁绪推向了高峰。这两句是这首诗中的名句，前人在评价这两句诗时说：“读之，初似常语，久而自知其妙。”的确，这一问虽貌似不假思索脱口而出，实际上却是诗人用心良苦、匠心独具之处。诗人将其怀乡之情融入对自然景物的描绘之中，借无情之景来抒发自己内心深沉的情感，开启了唐人绝句寓情于景的先河。

　　这首诗的抒情手法亦变化多端，第一句用“望乡台”一词突出了诗人乡心之切；第二句以客中送客更突出了在异乡的孤独感；第三句直抒胸中之苦，感情强烈；第四句却委婉别致，借景抒情，以鸿雁的不知南中之苦来反衬自己的思乡之情，这样反复地抒发更是突出了乡愁之浓烈。语言简洁亦是这首诗较大的特色，用了*似日常的口语，如“他*他乡”，“那从北地来”，显得浅*亲切，这也是这首诗流传广泛的原因之一。

　　王勃的这首诗仅以四句来写乡思，却将乡愁抒发得淋漓尽致，突破了唐初宫廷绝句多借咏物寓干进之意的小格局；诗人在诗中还有意吸收了歌行的句调，以虚词递进的句式做结语，对绝句的发展起着重大作用。

古诗的自我介绍

　　蜕变的我 我看见了自己 看到一个蜕变的自己

　　体内被新陈代谢

　　体外貌然一新

　　脑袋里的思想

　　已经被格式化更新

　　心肺象被掏空似的

　　学会了安静

　　灵魂会自我独白

　　生活工作及朋友圈

　　样样进入刷屏似的叠加更新

　　所有

　　所有的一切

　　所有所有的一切

　　都在更换个不停

　　没有人相信

　　也不需要谁信与不信

　　只需尽情升级更新

　　让这一切的一切

　　蜕变的自然

　　而又有些惊喜

　　人生出现拐点时

　　如同

　　行驶的车辆不能过于急刹

　　需要慢慢减行

　　慢慢减行

　　给自己一个稳定

　　建一个属于自己的缓冲区

　　自由的缓冲区域

　　新的开始

　　需要这样的演变过程 我在真真切切

　　感受着自己的神奇

　　享受着重生时脱变的经历

　　象苏醒的轻灵

　　居高可藐视芸芸众生 俯首可窥视蝼蚁群雄 人生巨变

　　感悟雄鹰重生的艰辛 感受鸡蛋由内而破的秘密 感知蜕变时鲜嫩的自己

　　此时的我

　　外人只知神采奕奕 此刻的自己清楚自己 此时此刻的我

　　正在向目标更新

　　没有人相信

　　也不需要谁

　　信与不信

　　这是我的秘密

　　我的秘密

　　我要让所有人

　　看到将来崭新的自己

[的自我介绍]

《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍

《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍

　　导语：《黄鹤楼》是唐代诗人崔颢创作的一首七言律诗，被选入《唐诗三百首》。此诗描写了在黄鹤楼上远眺的美好景色，是一首吊古怀乡之佳作。下面由小编为大家整理的《黄鹤楼》古诗介绍，希望可以帮助到大家！

　　黄鹤楼

　　唐代：崔颢

　　昔人已乘黄鹤去，此地空余黄鹤楼。

　　黄鹤一去不复返，白云千载空悠悠。

　　晴川历历汉阳树，芳草萋萋鹦鹉洲。

　　日暮乡关何处是？烟波江上使人愁。

　　注释

　　1、黄鹤楼：故址在湖北省武汉市武昌区，民国初年被火焚毁，1985年重建，传说古代有位名叫费祎的仙人，在此乘鹤登仙。

　　2、昔人：指传说中的仙人子安。因其曾驾鹤过黄鹤山〔又名蛇山〕，遂建楼。

　　3、乘：驾。

　　4、去：离开。

　　5、空：只。

　　6、返：通返，返回。

　　7、空悠悠：深，大的`意思

　　8、悠悠：飘荡的样子。

　　9、川：*原。

　　10、历历：清楚可数。

　　11、汉阳：地名，现在湖北省武汉市汉阳区，与黄鹤楼隔江相望。

　　12、萋萋：形容草木长得茂盛。

　　13、鹦鹉洲：在湖北省武汉市武昌区西南，根据后汉*载，汉黄祖担任江夏太守时，在此大宴宾客，有人献上鹦鹉，故称鹦鹉洲。唐朝时在汉阳西南长江中，后逐渐被水冲没。

　　14、乡关：故乡。

　　译文

　　过去的仙人已经驾着黄鹤飞走了，这里只留下座空荡荡的黄鹤楼。

　　黄鹤一去再也没有回来，千百年来只看见悠悠的白云。

　　阳光照耀下的汉阳树木清晰可见，鹦鹉洲上有一片碧绿的芳草覆盖。

　　天色已晚，眺望远方，故乡在哪儿呢？眼前只见一片雾霭笼罩江面，给人带来深深的愁绪。