从中山到岭南的古诗

佛山岭南美术实验高中怎么样

佛山岭南美术实验高中怎么样

　　实验高级中学的内容是进一步加强实验高中校园文化建设，营造良好的育人环境，增强学校文化内涵。以下是小编为大家整理佛山岭南美术实验高中怎么样相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！

　　佛山岭南美术实验高中怎么样

　　佛山市岭南美术实验中学是佛山市所以美术、书法为教育特色的全日制完全中学，由佛山市誉雅教育投资有限公司斥资2.5亿元兴建。学校坐落在佛山中心禅西片区，生态示范村罗南村，紧邻佛山地铁2号线南庄站，占地面积*100亩，建筑面积达63000*方米。校园环境幽雅，教学、生活设施，场馆功能齐全，文化氛围浓厚。学校设有初中部、高中部和美术教育中心，办学规模2600人。

　　学校师资雄厚：*画家、*画学会副会长、广东省*画学会会长陈永锵为校长；*书法家、古文字学家、广东省书法家协会*、华南师范大学教授、博士导师组组长张桂光为副校长；还组建了以中央美院、清华美院的毕业生为龙头，八大美院的毕业生为主体的专业专职教师队伍，以学科带头人为龙头，市、区骨干教师为主体的熟悉美术、书法生特点的文化科教师队伍。科学、专业的'师资队伍可确保学生文化科和专业科成绩齐头并进。学校与广美附中签署了“友好办学”协议，与广美附中、广工强强联合，资源共享。学校教学课程富有特色，拥有一套从初一到高三的完整教育体系，让学生系统掌握文化课的同时，快速掌握美术、书法知识与技能，建立正确的艺术价值观。

　　有名家领航，有名校为伴，佛山市岭南美术实验中学的明天将会辉煌不断。

　　拓展：自主招生

　　美术、书法生自主招生考试

　　1、报名对象：全省有美术、书法特长或兴趣的初三毕业生

　　2、报名时间：即日起接受报名

　　3、报名方式：

　　现场报名：家长和学生到学校招生办公室填写报名表格，确认报名。

　　4、提交资料：

　　（1）户口本复印件一份，户主页和学生页复印（需带原件备查）；

　　（2）学生小一寸彩色*照两张；

　　（3）中考成绩单复印件一份（需带原件备查）。

　　备注：第（1）（2）项需于考试当天提交，第（3）项中考成绩公布后提交。

《谪岭南道中作》赏析

全诗写景抒情相互交替，景中寓情，情中有景，显得灵活多变而不呆板滞涩。下面我们就一起来欣赏一下吧，下面有比较详细的注释哦。也希望大家能够从中受益哦。

　　谪岭南道中作

　　李德裕

　　岭水争分路转迷，

　　桄榔椰叶暗蛮溪。

　　愁冲毒雾逢蛇草，

　　畏落沙虫避燕泥。

　　五月畲田收火米，

　　三更津吏报潮鸡。

　　不堪肠断思乡处，

　　红槿花中越鸟啼。

　　李德裕诗鉴赏

　　这首七言律诗，是李德裕在唐宣宗李忱即位后贬岭南时所作。诗的首联描写在贬谪途中所见的岭南风光，带有鲜明的地方色彩。第一句写山水，岭南重峦叠嶂，山溪水流湍急，形成不少的支流岔道。再加上山路盘旋，行人难辨东西而迷路。这里用一“争”字，不仅使动态景物描状得更加生动，而且也点出了“路转迷”的原因，似乎道路纡回，使人迷失方向是“ 岭水”故意“争分”造成的。这是作者的主观感受，但又是实感，所以诗句倍添情致。第二句紧接上句进一步描写山间景色，桄榔、椰树布满千山万壑，层林叠翠，郁郁葱葱。用一“暗”字，突出桄榔、椰树等常绿乔木的茂密，遮天蔽日，连溪流都为之阴暗。这一联选取岭南最具特色的山水林木落笔，显示出浓郁的南国风光。

　　颔联宕开一笔，写在谪贬途中处处提心吊胆的情况：害怕遇到毒雾，碰着蛇草；更担心那能使中毒致死的沙虫，连看见掉落的燕泥也要畏避。这样细致的心理状态的刻画，有力地衬托了岭南地区的荒僻险恶。从艺术表现技巧来看，这种衬托的手法，比连续的铺陈展叙、正面描绘显得更有变化，也增强了艺术感染力。清人沈德潜认为这一联“语双关”，和柳宗元被贬柳州后所作的《岭南江行》一诗中的“射工巧伺游人影，飓母偏惊旅客船”一样，都是言在此而意在彼，诗中的毒雾、蛇草、沙虫等等都有所喻指。这样理解也不无道理。

　　颈联转向南方风物的具体描写，在写景中透露出一种十分惊奇的异乡之感。五月间岭南已经在收获稻米，潮汛到来的时候，三更时分鸡就会叫，津吏也就把这消息通知旅行的人，这一切和北方是多么不同啊！这两句为尾联抒发被谪贬瘴疠之地的思乡之情作铺垫。

　　尾联是在作者惊叹岭南环境艰险，物产风俗大异于秦中之后，引起了身居异地的怀乡之情，更加上听到在鲜艳的红槿花枝上越鸟啼叫，进而想到飞鸟都不忘本，依恋故土，何况有情之人！如今自己迁谪远荒，前途茫茫，不知何日能返回故乡，思念家园，情不能己，到了令人肠断的地步。这当中也深含着被排挤打击、非罪谪贬的愤懑。最后一句暗用《古诗十九首·行行重行行》中“越鸟巢南枝”句意，十分贴切而又意味深长。此联为这首抒情诗的结穴之处，所表达的感情异常深挚动人。

整理：zhl201703

《谪岭南道中作》全诗翻译赏析

《谪岭南道中作》全诗翻译赏析

　　“岭水争分路转迷，桄榔椰叶暗蛮溪。”的诗意：岭南道中溪流纵横交错，地势迂回曲折，置身其间，茫然不知身在何处。沿途随处可见高大的乔木，绿树丛阴下，溪流显得格外幽深。“争”和“暗”两字用的妙，“争”是竞争的意思。岭南重峦叠嶂，山溪奔腾湍急，形成不少的支流岔道。再加上山路盘旋，行人难辨东西而迷路。这里用一“争”字，不仅使动态景物描绘得更加生动，而且也点出了“路转迷”的原因好像是山和水在争路一样。“暗”是昏暗的意思。“暗”字突出桄榔、椰树等常绿乔木的茂密，遮天蔽日，连溪流都为之阴暗。

　　出自李德裕《谪岭南道中作》

　　岭水争分路转迷，枕榔椰叶暗蛮溪。

　　愁冲毒雾逢蛇草，畏落沙虫避燕泥。

　　五月台田收火米，三更津吏报潮鸡。

　　不堪肠断思乡处，红槿花中越乌啼。

　　注

　　⑴岭南：指五岭以南的地区，即今广东、广西等地。

　　⑵岭水争分：指五岭一带山势高峻，水流湍急，支流岔路很多。

　　⑶桄榔：一种常绿乔木，叶为羽状复叶。蛮溪：泛指岭南的溪流。

　　⑷毒雾：古人常称南方有毒雾，人中了毒气会死去，大概是瘴气。

　　参考译文

　　岭南道中溪流纵横交错，地势迂回曲折，置身其间，茫然不知身在何处。沿途随处可见高大的乔木，绿树丛阴下，溪流显得格外幽深。我在旅途中提心吊胆，担心遇上毒雾，碰着蛇草；为了躲避沙虫，看见燕子衔泥也会急忙让开。这里的风俗很特别，五月即收稻米，三更公鸡就打鸣，每当涨潮，它还会按时啼叫，这时津吏就会通知乡民潮汛要来了。这一切让人一时难以适应，看着那鲜艳欲滴的.红槿花，听着那树上越鸟的鸣叫，想到想起家乡，这谪居岁月何时是个尽头，想起这些真是肝肠寸断。

　　赏析

　　《谪岭南道中作》是唐代诗人李德裕的作品。此诗以迁谪之人的敏感笔触描写了岭南地区独具特色的山光景物、民俗风情，具有浓厚的生活气息。全诗语言凝重，诗情沉郁，流露出诗人谪居岭南的抑郁不*以及浓烈的思乡情绪。

　　这首诗大约作于大中（唐宣宗年号，847—859）年间，是李德裕在唐宣宗李忱即位后贬岭南时所作。大中元年（847年）秋，李德裕为政敌所排挤，被贬为以太子少保身份留守东都洛阳，不久再贬潮州司马。大中二年（848年）冬，李德裕刚抵达至潮阳，旋踵之间贬书又到，这次以谬断刑狱等罪名又被贬为崖州司户。大中三年（849年）正月抵达珠崖郡。这首诗便是他在贬官途中所作。

　　首联描写在贬谪途中所见的岭南风光，有鲜明的地方色彩。第一句写山水，岭南重峦叠嶂，山溪奔腾湍急，形成不少的支流岔道。再加上山路盘旋，行人难辨东西而迷路。这里用一“争”字，不仅使动态景物描绘得更加生动，而且也点出了“路转迷”的原因，好像道路纡曲，使人迷失方向是“岭水”故意“争分”造成的。这是作者的主观感受，但又是实感，所以诗句倍有情致。第二句紧接上句进一步描写山间景色，桄榔、椰树布满千山万壑，层林叠翠，郁郁葱葱，一派浓郁的南国风光。这一句中用一“暗”字，突出桄榔、椰树等常绿乔木的茂密，遮天蔽日，连溪流都为之阴暗。这一联是从山水林木等方面选择最具有地方特色的景物来写。

　　全诗写景抒情互相交替，显得灵活多变而不呆滞，景中寓情，情中有景，情景交融，是晚唐的抒情名篇。

苏轼被贬岭南写的诗词

苏轼被贬岭南写的诗词

　　苏轼被贬岭南以后都写下了哪些诗词呢？以下是小编收集的相关信息，仅供大家阅读参考!

　　苏轼

　　司马光执政时宋哲宗的年号是“元祐”年号，这一时期的官员被称为“元祐党人”，被打入“另册”，苏轼自然也在册中。此后苏轼被一贬再贬，直到贬到遥远的海南岛。好在宋朝不杀文士，所以苏轼也只是被一贬再贬，而没有削职为民，更没有被杀。官小了，俸禄低了，但温饱还是有保证的。

　　苏轼无论被贬到哪里，都仍然忘不了、放不下自己的文学生活，从未放弃过自己的写作。每到一地，都留下了优秀的篇章。

　　苏轼在文学上春风得意，但仕途多舛。他出仕时，正赶上王安石变法。他有自己的独立见解和独立人格，不完全赞同王安石的观点，站在保守派司马光一边。他因此不被变法派的赏识，被贬到外地做官。数年后，变法派失败，司马光派执政。

　　按说苏轼可以鹞子翻身了。可他的独立见解和独立人格依然故我，又不赞同司马光全盘否定王安石的新法。于是他又不得司马光派的赏识，不曾飞黄腾达。

　　又过了数年，司马光派失势，苏轼却被认定为司马光派，又被贬官。

　　1、《守岁诗》

　　儿童强不食，相守应欢哗。

　　晨鸡旦勿鸣，更鼓畏添过。

　　2、《春宵》

　　春宵一刻值千金，花有清香月有阴。

　　歌管楼亭声细细，秋千院落夜沉沉。

　　3、《上元侍宴》

　　淡月疏星绕建章，仙风吹下御炉香。

　　侍臣鹄立通明殿，一朵红云捧玉皇。

　　4、《花影》

　　重重叠叠上瑶台，几度呼童归不开。

　　刚被太阳收拾去，却教明月送将来。

　　5、《饮湖上，初晴后雨》

　　水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇。

　　欲把西湖比西子，淡妆浓抹总相宜。

　　6、《和子由渑池怀旧

　　人生到处知何似，应似飞鸿踏雪泥。

　　泥上偶然留指爪，鸿飞那复计东西。

　　老僧已死成新塔，坏壁无由见旧题。

　　往日崎岖还记否，路长人困蹇驴嘶。

　　（往岁，马死于二陵，骑驴至渑池。）

　　7、《儋耳》

　　霹雳收威暮雨开，独凭栏槛倚崔嵬。

　　垂天雌霓云端下，快意雄风海上来。

　　野老已歌丰岁语，除书欲放逐臣回。

　　残年饱饭东坡老，一壑能专万事灰。

　　8、《六月二十日夜渡海》

　　参横斗转欲三更，苦雨终风也解晴。

　　云散月明谁点缀，天容海色本澄清。

　　空余鲁叟乘桴意，粗识轩辕奏乐声。

　　九死南荒吾不恨，兹游奇绝冠*生。

　　9、《阳关曲·中秋月》

　　暮云收尽溢清寒，银汉无声转玉盘。

　　此生此夜不长好，明月明年何处看。

　　10、《念奴娇·赤壁怀古》

　　大江东去，浪淘尽。千古风流人物。

　　故垒西边，人道是，三国周郎赤壁。

　　乱石崩云，惊涛拍岸，卷起千堆雪。

　　江山如画，一时多少豪杰！

　　遥想公瑾当年，小乔初嫁了，雄姿英发，羽扇纶巾，

　　谈笑间，樯橹灰飞烟灭。

　　故国神游，多情应笑我，早生华发。

　　人间如梦，一樽还酹江月。

“马上折残江北柳,舟中开尽岭南花”全诗的鉴赏

“马上折残江北柳,舟中开尽岭南花”全诗的鉴赏

　　“马上折残江北柳，舟中开尽岭南花。” 出自许浑《暮宿东溪》

　　暗滩水落涨虚沙，滩去秦吴万里赊。

　　马上折残江北柳，舟中开尽岭南花。

　　离歌不断如留客，归梦初惊似到家。

　　山鸟一声人未起，半床春月在天涯。

　　作者

　　许浑（约791～约858），字用晦（一作仲晦），唐代诗人，润州（今江苏镇江）人。晚唐最具影响力的诗人之一，其一生不作古诗，专攻律体；题材以怀古、田园诗为佳，艺术则以偶对整密、诗律纯熟为特色。唯诗中多描写水、雨之景，*拟之与诗圣杜甫齐名，并以“许浑千首诗，杜甫一生愁”评价之。成年后移家京口(今江苏镇江)丁卯涧，以丁卯名其诗集，*因称“许丁卯”。代表作有《咸阳城东楼》。

　　咸阳城东楼

　　一上高城万里愁，蒹葭杨柳似汀洲。

　　溪云初起日沉阁，山雨欲来风满楼。

　　鸟下绿芜秦苑夕，蝉鸣黄叶汉宫秋。

　　行人莫问当年事，故国东来渭水流。

描写广州岭南的诗词

描写广州岭南的诗词

　　许多岭南地区的历史人物创作了大量的诗词文章，反映了当时当地的发展状况和文化水*。下面是小编精心准备的'有关描写广州岭南的诗词，希望对大家有帮助！

　　岭南的诗词

　　苏轼《惠州一绝》

　　罗浮山下四时春，

　　卢橘杨梅次第新。

　　日啖荔枝三百颗，

　　不辞长作岭南人。

　　区仕衡《岭南大雪》

　　海冻珊瑚万里沙，

　　炎方六出尽成花。

　　洛阳纵有行春令，

　　谁问袁安处士家。

　　宋之问《题大庾岭北驿》

　　阳月南飞雁，

　　传闻至此回。

　　我行殊未已，

　　何日复归来。

　　江静潮初落，

　　林昏瘴不开。

　　明朝望乡处，

　　应见陇头梅。

2021年广东岭南职业技术学院学费

2021年广东岭南职业技术学院学费

　　高考填报志愿时，广东岭南职业技术学院学费是广大考生和家长朋友们十分关心的问题，下面小编为大家整理了2021年广东岭南职业技术学院学费，希望能帮助到大家。

　　一、广东岭南职业技术学院收费项目及收费标准

　　2021年广东岭南职业技术学院学费收费标准

　　学校收费标准按《广东省发展改革委 广东省教育厅 广东省人力资源和社会保障厅关于取消我省民办高校和民办中职学校收费备案以及住宿费核准有关问题的通知》（粤发改价格〔2016〕657号）的有关要求执行。

　　普通类专业学费17500—19800元/生·学年；艺术类专业学费 18500元/生·学年；清远校区住宿费2100元/生·学年，广州校区住宿费1200-1700元/生·学年。

　　说明：广东岭南职业技术学院是民办大学

　　通常来说，公办大学由于有国家或地方财政经费支持，学费一般不是很贵，普通类专业通常4000-6000元每年，艺术类专业通常8000-10000元每年，不过公办大学也有中外合作等部分高收费专业，学费通常2-3万元一年甚至更高到十几万；民办大学由于需要自筹资金，学费一般较贵，通常在8000-15000元每年，也有超过20000元一年的'。

　　家庭条件困难的学生，可以选择国家助学贷款，毕业后分期还款，国家财政还贴息，也算是国家对大学生的政策福利，在报考前最好先向学校咨询是否支持助学贷款以及办理贷款相关流程等事项。

　　二、广东岭南职业技术学院简介

　　广东岭南职业技术学院始办于1993年的“广州岭南文化技术学校”，2001年5月经广东省人民*批准成立。学院投资方为广州岭南教育集团有限公司，性质为民办非企业单位，实行董事会领导下的校长负责制，贺惠山任董事长，劳汉生任校长。是一所集医药健康类、电子通信类、现代制造类、财经管理类和创意设计类专业为一体的民办高等职业技术院校。

　　学院坚持社会主义办学方向，以立德树人为根本，以服务发展为宗旨，以创新创业为导向，以育人为中心，以校企合作、工学结合为重点，紧密对接区域社会经济发展和产业行业需求，培养具有较高实践能力、创业创新能力的“博学而雅正，业专而技精”的高素质技术技能型人才。

中山大学南方学院

中山大学南方学院

　　中山大学南方学院是2006年经教育部批准，由中山大学与广东珠江投资集团合作创办的独立学院，是一所多学科全日制应用型本科高等学校，2016年被遴选为广东省普通本科转型试点高校。

　　学院简介：

　　中山大学南方学院为2006年经教育部批准设立的综合性应用型普通本科高等学校，是广东省高等教育体制综合改革试点院校、广东省首批普通本科转型试点高校、广东省硕士学位授予立项建设单位、国家社会科学基金项目和国家自然科学基金项目依托单位。

　　学校提出并践行“有利于学生成长、有利于教师发展和有利于学校未来”的办学治校总原则，汇聚了一批继承国内一流大学优良传统和精神文化的院系主任、学科带头人和管理骨干，他们始终梦想能在学校这片“试验田”里推动*高等教育改革，实现“建设位居*应用型高校前列、特色鲜明的高水*大学”的愿景。

　　基本情况

　　学校位于素有“北回归线上的明珠”和“广州后花园”之誉的广州市从化区，校园占地面积1092.09亩。校园布局有致，秀丽宁静，是陶冶情操、读书治学的胜境。现有本科生19880人，继续教育在校生1863人。经过十多年的建设，呈现出千亩校园、万人规模、学科齐全、名师齐聚、人才辈出的发展格局。

　　学校图书馆面积2.91万*方米，文献信息资源丰富。现有纸本藏书168.52余万册，电子图书160余万册；拥有*知网等各类数据库及*台，同时实现与中山大学图书馆电子资源共享；采用24小时开放的管理模式，全方位满足读者需求。

　　学校依据章程建立 “3+1+1”的内部治理结构，即“校长*办公会、学术委员会、财经委员会”相互支持、相互约束的“三驾马车”决策机制+教职工*、学生*的民主参与机制+督导委员会的社会监督机制，保证学校决策科学、民主、高效。学校推行“院系办学、二级管理”，将人、财、物、事授权给院系主任和部门负责人，充分调动二级单位的办学积极性，真正实现院系自主办学。

　　学科发展

　　学校设有10个院系42个本科招生专业，形成了以管理学、文学、工学为主，经济学、医学、艺术学协调发展、结构合理、优势互补的学科体系。

　　学校实施“差异化”错位发展和“不*衡”扶优发展策略，建设有特色高水*的学科专业。学校现有国家级一流本科专业建设点2个、省级一流本科专业建设点2个、省级重点学科2个、中华工程教育认证(IEET)专业1个、省级综合改革试点专业1个、省级特色专业5个、省级重点专业和省级战略新兴特色专业1个、省级应用型人才培养示范专业1个、省级卓越人才培养计划专业1个、省级大学生实践教学基地7个、省级人才培养模式创新实验区6个、省级实验教学示范中心3个、省级产业学院1个、省级教学团队4个、省级一流课程3门、省级课程思政示范项目课程5门、省级精品资源共享课5门和省级在线开放课程6门。

　　*3年，学校承担国家社科基金项目3项、省部级科研项目55项（含教育部人文社会科学研究项目3项）、横向项目52项；教师公开发表被CSSCI 、SSCI、SCI、EI、TSSCI等国内外核心期刊收录的高水*论文310篇；向*提供咨政建言报告12份，其中2份被广东省委省*主要领导批示。2020年，学校“广东地方治理研究中心”获批为广东省普通高校特色新型智库。2021年学校新增2项省级科研*台，其中“粤港澳大湾区新兴产业协同发展研究中心”再次获批广东省普通高校特色新型智库，“多媒体内容安全技术研究中心”获批广东省普通高校工程技术中心。

　　师资建设

　　学校大力实施“人才强校”战略，构建“引得来、留得下和用得好”的教师分类发展机制，通过外引内培不断加强师资队伍建设，建立了一支以专职中青年骨干教师为主、专兼结合、视野开阔、素质优良的适应应用型本科人才培养需要的教师队伍。

　　学校现有专任教师881人，教育部新世纪优秀人才2人，广东省特支计划教学名师1人，省级教学名师1人，南粤优秀教师5人，南粤优秀教育工作者1人；具有博士学位的教师208人，占专任教师总数的23.61%；具有副高级以上职称的教师291人，占专任教师总数的33.03%；“双师双能”教师300人，占专任教师总数的34%。学校重视青年教师成长，*几年推选参加广东省中青年骨干教师访问学者项目61人，赴境外访学进修20余人，在职攻读博士学位72人。

　　学校现有兼职教师368人，其中特聘知名学者夏书章、黄天骥、陈*原3名教授担任学术顾问，聘请任剑涛、王*等7名具有重要影响力的学者担任讲座教授，聘请*200名富有实践经验的管理者、技术精英担任业界导师。

　　*3年，教师获得省级教育教学成果奖一等奖1项、省级教育教学成果奖二等奖1项、首届高校教师教学创新大赛特等奖1项、省高教学会在线教学优秀案例奖7项、优秀教学成果二等奖1项、在线教学优秀案例一等奖4项和二等奖3项、课程思政优秀案例二等奖13项。

　　2019年起，学校先后启动了面向全球引进百名青年博士计划、面向行业引进双师型博士计划、学科带头人及首*学生成长导师招募计划，拟用3-5年的时间新增300名高水*师资，为创建一流的教师队伍砥砺奋进。

　　人才培养

　　学校立足于粤港澳大湾区，坚持“学科专业知识传授、核心价值观传承、能力素质养成”三位一体的教育理念，将专业教育、思政教育、通识教育和成长教育有机融合，培养具有理想信念、公民素质和健全人格且专业基础宽广、实践能力强、具有创新精神的'应用型人才。

　　学校通过教育教学改革，构建“学科专业知识传授、核心价值观传承、能力素质养成”相融合的立体化人才培养方案，实行“政校行企共建学科专业转型发展管理咨询团队、双师双能型教师队伍、应用型人才培养方案、应用型课程、应用型教材和产学研用*台”的产教融合人才培养机制，搭建“自由转专业+完全学分制+全程导师制”相结合的学生个性化发展育人*台，形成了“自由选择、严格管理、悉心引导”的学生成长机制，获得广东省普通高校毕业生就业工作典型经验集体和创业工作典型经验一等奖。

　　为真正落实从“知识、能力、素质”全方位培养人才，学校自2015年开始持续推动各专业制订“立体化”人才培养方案。所谓“立体化”人才培养方案，即要丢弃国有大学党委负责学生成长、院系主任负责知识传承的“两张皮”等做法，要求是党员的院系主任都要担任党总支*，对学生成长和知识传承都要担负责任，消除“学科专业知识传授、核心价值观传承、能力素质养成”三者之间的隔阂。

　　为从制度上保障学生成长成为学校首要任务，学校建立校领导听课制度和教学检查制度，成立校、院系两级教学质量督导组，多举措监督教风学风；成立一年级工作部，帮助一年级学生更好地适应大学生活，从“他律”走向“自律”；实行全程导师制，在聘用合同中约定教师将服务学生成长放在第一位，让教师担任学生的成长导师和学业导师，形成“搅和”在一起的新型师生关系，帮助学生养成良好的学**惯和生活*惯。

　　为给追求卓越的学生提供良好的培养*台，学校成立了政商研究院和达人书院。政商研究院采取“交叉、融合、互动、提升”四位一体的复合型政商人才培养模式，为学生成长为政商界杰出人才奠定坚实的基础。达人书院对标国内一流大学的水准，采取更精深的专业教育和更宽阔的博雅教育相结合的人才培养模式，为学生未来在学科专业深入发展提供坚强的保障。

　　为给学生提供拓展知识和启迪智慧的*台，学校层面开设了《南方论坛》和《大使论坛》等品牌讲座，各院系结合学科专业特点开设了《政商精英论坛》《商科大讲堂》《财经名家讲坛》等系列讲座。*3年，学校和各院系邀请海内外专家学者、*领导、业界精英等开设高水*讲座300多场，形成了浓厚的学术氛围。

　　为给学生提供融入国际高等教育大环境的*台，学校先后与美国、英国、法国、加拿大、澳大利亚、瑞士、日本、韩国等国家30余所知名大学（牛津大学、华盛顿大学、西澳大学、考文垂大学、西悉尼大学等）合作开展交换生、双学位、本硕连读、实*生、寒暑期游学、等多重国际教育项目，培养通晓国际规则，具有国际竞争力的实用型复合人才，至今已有300多名学生赴国外交流学*，并通过项目与合作院校建立了多层次、宽领域的师资交流长效机制。

　　*3年，学生获得省部级学科专业竞赛奖项249项，在核心期刊发表学术论文38篇，申请知识产权130余项，考取研究生300多名，考上公务员和事业单位900多名。毕业生创办市值过千万的公司26家，其中市值2亿以上的9家、20亿以上的2家。2019年，学校《“校企协同、学创一体”培养“3十1”创业型电子商务专业人才的改革与实践》获得广东省教育教学成果奖一等奖，2021年，学校《创新体制机制，激发办学活力——民办高校“四位一体”提高教育质量的实践探索》获得广东省教育教学成果奖二等奖。2020年，学校“烈马科技团队”在第六届*国际“互联网+”大学生创新创业大赛国赛中夺得银奖。2021年，学校“粤空无限团队”在第七届*国际“互联网+”大学生创新创业大赛国赛中夺得银奖。

　　办学成果

　　10年来，学院办学水*不断提高，学生就业率超过93%，毕业生深受用人单位好评，社会认可度高。学院先后荣获广东民办教育突出贡献奖、*社会影响力独立学院、*最具办学特色独立学院等奖项。在《2017*大学评价研究报告》获“2017*五星级独立学院”、“*一流独立学院”称号，广东省名列第四，全国名列第十一。在新华网“大国教育之声”活动中，荣获“2016品牌影响力独立学院”奖，排名第一。

　　策马扬鞭，昂首奋进。中山大学南方学院正以锐意革新的决心、创新发展的理念、求真务实的作风，一步一个脚印昂首走向国内一流民办大学的宏伟目标。

　　办学历史

　　2006年，经国家教育部批准，由中山大学与广东珠江投资股份有限公司合作创办中山大学南方学院。

　　2012年，通过广东省教育厅教学工作评估和成为广东省教育综合改革试点单位。

　　2013年，学校开始实施自由转专业。

　　2016年9月21日，学校被遴选为广东省普通本科转型试点高校。

　　2020年12月28日，教育部发函同意中山大学南方学院转设为广州南方学院，学校标识码为4144012619，同时撤销中山大学南方学院的建制。

　　2021年5月25日，广东省学位委员会正式下发了《广东省学位委员会关于调整博士硕士学位授予立项建设单位的通知》，广州南方学院成功获批成为硕士学位授予立项建设单位。

中山市居住证续期办理指南

中山市居住证续期办理指南

　　居住证是持证人在居住地居住、作为常住人口享受基本公共服务和便利、申请登记常住户口的证明。以下是小编为大家整理中山市居住证续期办理指南相关内容，仅供参考，希望能够帮助大家！

　　中山市居住证续期办理指南

　　办理材料

　　（1）居住证原件；

　　（2）填写《广东省居住证业务申办表》；

　　（3）居民身份证或其他有效身份证明原件及复印件；

　　（4）根据申请事由分别提供合法稳定就业、合法稳定住所、连续就读证明等原件及复印件；

　　（5）未满16周岁的未成年人和行动不便的老年人、残疾人等，可以由其监护人、*亲属代为签注居住证。代签注的，需提供委托人、代办人的合法有效身份证明原件及复印件和双方关系证明（出生证、结婚证、户口簿、委托书等）。

　　办理流程

　　1、申办人带居住证到属地街道流动人员和出租屋管理服务中心提交资料；

　　2、填写表格；

　　3、街道审核后对居住证进行延期或项目变更。

　　办理时限

　　法定期限：1个工作日

　　承诺期限：1个工作日

　　办理地址

　　中山各镇区行政服务中心或居委会或派出所

　　中山市居住证办理条件

　　务工人员：单位出示的工作证明、参保证明

　　自购房人员：本人房产证

　　租房人员：出租屋合同、出租屋备案表

　　做生意人员：营业执照复印件(显示为法人)

　　办理方法：

　　新办：填写申请表、提供身份证正反面、居住证数码相片回执

　　续办或挂失补办：填写申请表、提供身份证正反面

　　注意事项：

　　1、无论新办、续办，现统一有效期限为1年。

　　2、新办居住证的员工，由流管办进行初次登记，半年后方可申领居住证。

　　为完善管理制度，根据流管办的'要求，如果企业要统一为员工办理居住证，需提交以下材料：

　　1、每次办证必须在10人以上，并按流管办要求的格式列出办证名单加盖印章及提供电子文档;

　　2、所有申办居住证的人员需提交参保证明;

　　3、提供营业执照复印件;

　　4、根据新办、续办、补办分别按以上的办理方法提供相关材料;

　　5、公司代办的居住证办理时间为25个工作日。

　　拓展阅读

　　中山市社保查询系统参考

　　温馨提示：

　　1、缴费基数上限为上年度全省在岗职工月*均工资的300%

　　2、缴存基数下限为即上年度市在岗职工月*均工资加上省市在岗职工月*均工资差的四分之三的60%

　　社保一次性补缴政策

　　一是持有当地居民户籍;

　　二是其与市各类用人单位建立劳动关系的工作年限应在2011年7月1日之前。

　　一次性补缴的时间：

　　用人单位各类人群申请一次性补缴的起始时间按当地实施企业职工基本养老保险制度之月的时间确定。

　　市直单位的起始时间：属于国有和县以上集体企业原固定工和干部身份的补缴起始时间为1995年7月;属于合同制职工身份的补缴起始时间为1984年11月;属于临时工身份的补缴起始时间为1988年12月。例如：张三，1953年10月出生，他从1974年1月--1982年12月期间在市直某企业单位做临时工，现申请一次性缴费，那么按上述临时工的补缴起始时间规定，在他工作期间本市还未有建立临时工基本养老保险制度。因此，按张三工作年限的情况其不符合申请一次性缴费的条件。

　　一次性补缴年限：

　　一次性缴费年限最长为职工达到国家规定退休年龄前建立劳动关系而应参保未参保的工作年限。

　　如：李四（女），1950年10月出生（2000年10月达到退休年龄），其从1986年12月—2005年12月在市直某企业单位做合同工，1986年12月—1992年12月已参保缴费，1993年1月后未参保，现申请一次性补缴。那么按上述规定，她只能一次性补缴从1993年1月—2000年10月期间的养老保险费。

　　一次性补缴的缴费基数和比例：

　　用人单位主动为职工办理一次性补缴的各时段缴费标准按各地当年确定对应时段的缴费基数和缴费比例（当年没有缴费基数和比例的按当年定额标准执行）计算应缴纳的养老保险费。以广州市为例，全市统一缴费基数不低于2139元、缴费比例为20%，即最低缴费为427.8元/月。

南京中山陵英文导游词

南京中山陵英文导游词

　　作为一名具备丰富知识的导游，常常需要准备导游词，导游词是讲解当地的基本情况，介绍风土人情的文章。那要怎么写好导游词呢？以下是小编精心整理的南京中山陵英文导游词，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　My dear friends ,when you come to a city, you probably want to visit the most famous scenic spots of special interest. Nanjing has many place of historic interests and has been capital for six “dynasties.” But if you leave Nanjing without visiting Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, undoubtedly you have missed the most arresting and famous tourist attraction of the city.

　　Talking about the Mausoleum we should have an idea about Sun Yat-sen, the great pioneer of Chinese democratic revolution. Mr. Sun `s original name is Sun Wen and styled himself Yat-sen. So foreign friends would call him “Dr. Sun Yat-sen ”. Since he took “Woodcutter in Zhoushan ”as his alias when he took part in the revolutionary activities, he was respectfully and widely called Mr. Sun Zhongshan in China. On October 12, 1866, Mr. Sun was born in a farmer` s family in Caiheng village of Xiangshan county (the present-day zhongshang City) ,Guangdong Province. When he was still young, he had great expectations. He studied medicine in Honolulu, Hong Kong and some other places and after graduation he worked as a practitioner in Gangzhou, Macao and other places Later he gave up medicine as his profession to take part in political activities. In 1905, he set up China Alliance Organization in Japan and he was elected president. He put forward the famous guiding principle- “driving the invaders out ,restoring the sovereignty of China, establishing a republic and equalizing the land ownership ” and the Three People` s Principles-“ Nationalism, Democracy and the People` s Livelihood. ” On October 10, 1911, the Wuchang uprising broke out and Dr. Sun as elected Inrterim President of the Republic of China by representatives from seventeen provinces. On the following New Year` s day (January 1, 1912) Mr. Sun took the oath of office in Nanjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun experienced Yuan Shikai` s usurpation, the Second Revolution, “Campaign Protecting the Interim Constitution.” In 1921, Mr. Sun took the position of President in Unusual Times in Guangzhou. At the first National Congress of Kuomintang held in Quangzhou in 1924, he perfected the original Three People` s Principles and put forward Three people` s New Principles. He also proposed the policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers. ” In November 1924, in spite of his illness, Mr. Sun went up to Beijing to discuss state affairs with General Feng Yuxiang.

　　Unfortunately, he broke down from constant overwork and passed away on March 12, 1925.

　　The location of the Mausoleum was chosen by Mr. Sun himself. Here is exactly a good place to build a mausoleum. You may wonder: Mr. Sun was born in Guangdong but died in Beijing. For his whole life he traveled throughout China for the revolution. Why did he choose Nanjing as the venue of his tomb?

　　It is said that far before Mr. Sun took office in 1912, the abbot of Lingu Monastery had recommended him that his place is good for fengshui, because it faces the plain and is backed up by green mountains as its protective screen. On March 31,1912 Mr. Un resigned as a political compromise for the sake of the union of the North China and the South China. One day of the early April, he went hunting with Hu Hanmin around the Piety Tomb of Ming Dynasty. They took a rest in the place wehre the Mausoleum is located now. Mr. Sun looked around and said “IF possible I would like my countrymen to allow me to have this place to bury my coffin.” Surely, the fengshui of the Zijing Mountain is not the basic reason for the location of Mr. Sun` s mausoleum . The basic reason is that, he said on dying “After my death, you can bury me at the foot of the Zijin Mountain in Nanjing in memory of the Revolution of 1911, because Nanjing is where the temporary government was founded. ”So although Mr. Sun stayed in Nanjing not a long time, it had a special meaning to him. Fundamentally speaking, the reason he chose Zijing Mountain as his permanent resting-place is to commemorate the revolution of 1911 and to encourage the revolutionaries.

　　In order to respect Mr. Sun` s wish, the Preparatory Commi* of Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral, including his wife Song Qingling and his son Sunke, examined the area and chose the site for the Mausoleum. They delimited 2000 mu and offered a reward in newspaper for the best design of the Mausoleum. Among all the contribution, young architect Lu Yanzhi `s design, a design in the shape of a bell ,was highly praised and gained the first prize and he himself was invited to supervise the whole project as well.

　　On March 12,1926, the first anniversary of Mr. Sun` s death, the project got started and 3 years later, it was completed in spring of 1929. It cost 1.5 million silver collars totally.

　　Unfortunately, LuYanzhi, the young architect with great gift, suffered when supervising the project ,and died at 35, just before the completion of the Mausoleum. The completion ceremony was held on June 1, 1929 and Mr. Sun` s remains was transported from Beijing to Nangjing. From then on ,Mr. Sun has slept here for nearly 70 years.

　　The construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum was an important event in the history of Nanjing. In order to meet Mr. Sun` s coffin, the first asphalt road was built from Zhongshan Port in the west to Zhongshan Gate in the east; it is 12 kilometres in length and also called Zhongshan Road. Up to today, Zhangshan Road is still one of the most important main roads. At the same time, the city gate Chaoyang Gate which was built in Ming Dynasty was renovated and Changed its name to Zhongshan Gate. Between Zhongshang Gate and Dr.Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum, a road called the Mausoleum Road was built. Just as the people of Paris take pride of their les Champs-Elysees and the people of New York ,the Fifth Avenue, the nanjing people are prond of their boulevards. And the 3 kilometers long Mausoleum Road is undoubtedly the best representative of these boulevards. Along both sides of the “green corridor” grows the main kind of tree in Nanjing as parasols Usually Chinese people call them French plane trees, in fact they are Chinese local products. Just because Frenchmen took them from Yunnan Province to France and later they transplanted them in their leased territory in Shanghai, that is why they got such a name.

　　Now ,we are going out of the Zhongshan Gate and driving along the Mausoleum Road. The destination ahead is a square in shape of crescent, According to Lu Yanzhi` s design, the place of the Mausoleum is like a “duo”, a big wooden bell, which was used to announce a policy, decree or a war in ancient time. Duo` s sound is loud and clear, im*ing to make the whole world peaceful and happy. The design reminds the people of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s well-known saying “The revolution is far from success and we should continue working hard.” This saying also serves s an alert to the later generation. The crescent-shaped square is the bottom of the “Bell of Freedom”.

　　Now ,please look to the south. There is a octagon platform structured with reinforced concrete but covered with Jinshan stone of Suzhou. The platform is divided into three layers and each layer is enclosed by stone rails. The copper “ding” (an ancient cooking vessel) with two looped handles and two legs weighs 5000 kg. IT is 4.25 meters high and its diameter is 1.23 meters. It is one of the construction for memory of the mausoleum. The “ding ” was built in autumn, 1933 with donation of students and teaching staff of the Zhongshan University and Mr. Dai jitao. One side of the “ding ” is engraved with three characters “Intelligence, Humanity and Brevity”. These three words are the school instruction of Zhongshan University. Inside of the “ding ”stands a hexagon copper tablet on which Dai Jitao` s mother` s handwriting of the “Filial Piety” is engraved. To the bell-shaped mausoleum the “ding ” is just like the pendulum . It seems to serve to alarm the whole nation by striking the bell.

　　Stepping on the steps, we will see a soaring memorial archway with four columns. The archway was built between 1931 and 1933, 12meters hight and 17.3 meters in width. It is made of huge Granite from Fujian Province, but its structure is in Chinese traditional wood structure style. Now, look up at the shining words inscribed on the horizontal board. The word in English mean fraternity. They were written by Dr. Sun Yat-sen. The word are taken from a Tang Dynasty poet Han Yu` s “Fraternity is humanity ” .It is said that Mr. Sun very much liked to write these two words to others. Dr. Sun devoted his whole life to bourgeois democratic revolution with great fraternity and struggled for the national independence and freedom fro scores of years. So we can say that “fraternity” is the best generalization of his life.

　　Further from the Fraternity Archway, there is a road leading to the mausoleum. The road is 480 meters long and dozens of meters wide. The whole design of the mausoleum gives prominence to Chinese traditional style, grand, solemn and specific. In order to embody the greatness of Mr. Sun, the Mausoleum followed the example of ancient mausoleums and was built against mountains and the coffin chamber was placed at the top of the mountain that is 160 meters high. In addition, the plants of the Mausoleum are symmetric, which make it feel more solemn. Now, please look forward to the north, along the hillside ,situate the mausoleum Gate, the Stele Pavilion, the Memorial Hall and the coffin chamber right behind. The pines,cypresses, ginkgoes and maples on the both sides of the road represent Mr. Sun` s revolutionary spirit and lofty quality. They take the place of statues and stone beasts which usually flanked the sacred road in ancient times. Among the trees, cedar is one of the “four kinds of tree for appreciation” and has been honored as the tree of Nanjing City. The grand archway at the end of the Mausoleum Road is the formal beginning of the mausoleum area. IT is 16 meters high, 27 meters wide and 8.8 meters deep. It is made of granite from the Fujian Province, too. Inscribed on the horizontal board of the middle passage is Dr. SunYat-sen` s handwriting. It means that the state doesn` t belong to one family but belongs to the entire nation and the common people. This is the goal for which Mr. Sun struggled for his whole life and it is also the excellent explanation of the Democracy of the Three People` s Principles. We have passed the gate of the Mausoleum, then in front of us is the Stele Pavilion. The 9-meter high stele in the middle of the pavilion was engraved with 24 gold-plating characters of Yan Zhenqing style, “Chinese KMT buried Premier Sun here on June 1, 18th year of the Republic of China”. These words were written by one of the founder members of KMT, Tan Yankai. When talking about setting up a stele, Wang Jing wei and Hu Hanmin were arranged to write an inscription for Mr. Sun, but two years passed, yet nothing they could write. Because they thought that Mr. Sun` s merits couldn` t be generated by word, then they chose to use the present from to praise Dr. Sun without engraving an inscription.

　　Going out of the pavilion, we` ll see numerous layers of steps. The people of Nanjing often say that the steps in the Mausoleum ware as number as the stone lions on Lugou Bridge (known for Westerners as Marco Polo Bridge). So when coming here tourists usually ask, “how many steps on earth are there in the Mausoleum?” My friends, if you are interested you can count them.

　　Now we are coming near the top platform. Look ,there are two big copper “ding”. They were contributed by Shanghai municipal government of that time. Now, please look carefully. There are two holes in the bottom of the left “ding”. Why? Just let me tell you .In late 1937, when the Japanese army attacked Nanjing, their shooting left two holes in the left ding. Now, although the circumstances have changed, the two holes always remind Chinese people not to forget the national humiliation. Not far away, there are two bronze dings in ancient style. They are presented by Mr. Sun` s son Sun Ke and his family.

　　Ascending the steps, now we have reached the top of the platform. Here we can have a bird-view of what it is in the distance. The Memorial Hall is the half way up to the mountain and there are altogether 392 steps covered if you count from the archway of Fraternity. The vertical distance is 70 meters but the plane distance is 700 meters. If you count the steps from the Stele Pavilion, the number of steps is 290. In order to avoid monotone ,the architect divided the 392 steps into 10 parts and every part has a platform and there are totally 10 such platforms. More marvelous, if you look up from the bottom, you can see that the steps extend to the top without stop and you cant see any platform. But if you look down from the top, you only see the platforms. The number of the steps, 392, is not a random number, it implied the number of Chinese population at that time-392 million.

　　Now we are in front of the Memorial Hall and the coffin Chamber. They are the major parts of the Mausoleum. The construction of these two building was supervised then by Lu Yanzhi, the gift young designer. If is when he was doing these two building he died of cancer. So when the later generation mention him they would often say, “It is a great pity he died before his complete success.” The structure of the Sacrificed Hall is of a ancient wooden palace style. It is 30 meters long, 25 meters wide and 29 meter high, surrounded by smaller constructions of fortress style and two 12.6-meter-high cloud columns. Its roof, with double-eaves and nine ridges, is covered with blue glare tiles. The outside of wall is covered with granite from Hongkong. The inscription on the horizontal board is engraved with seal characters cut in relief- “Naturalism” “Democracy” and “The people` s livelihood” . These are the most basic and general guiding principles of Mr. Sun` s revolutionary activities. Above “Democracy” , there is a horizontal inscription board with Sun` s handwriting on it, “Fill the World with Justice”.

　　Please follow me into the Memorial Hall. The floor is covered with white and black marble from Yunnan Province. The colors of white and black are among the traditional color for burial ceremonies in China. There are 12 black stone columns, with 0.8 meter as the diameter for each. You will see that the interiors of the walls around are inset with black marble. Now you can have a look at Mr. Sun Yat-seen` s handwriting of “Programme for Founding a State”, engraved on the east and west walls. The main colors of the Hall are black, white and blue, which are used to express filial piety in China. The inside windows are inlaid with smaltos. They present western flavors especially with floods of sunshine. The style of the whole structure is a blend of the East and the West, representing the well blended doctrine of Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

　　In the middle is the sitting statue of Dr. Sun Yat-sen in a robe. It is 4.6 meters high and the bottom is 2.1 meters wide. It was sculpted by the famous French sculptor Paul Arinsky whose native country is Poland . He was entrusted by the commi* of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Funeral for sculpting it. He chose the Italian marble as the material for the statue . In 1930, the sculpture was sent to the Mausoleum from Paris. Its total cost was 1.5 million francs. The sic relief below are pictures depicting Mr. Sun` s life and revolutionary activities.

　　Passing through the Hall, we have come to the Coffin Chamber. There are two doors that you need to get through. The outer door consists of two American-made safety door leafs which are made of copper. The nails on them and the mysterious beasts on the copper loops are typical of traditional Chinese. The horizontal inscription board was engraved with “The noble spirit will never perish ” which was Sun` s handwriting for the 72 martyrs` tomb in Huanghua Mound of Guanzhou .The secound door is a single copper leaf engrave with seven characters “Mr. Sun Yat-sen` s tomb” which were written by Zhang Jing jiang.

　　The tomb is a half globe in shape. The design of KMT emblem is mosaicked in the vaulted dome. The floor of the round room is covered with marble. The room` s diameter is 18 meters and the height is 11 meters .The walls are covered with pink marbles. The circular marble pit is 1.7 meters deep and 4.35 meters in diameter. It is enclose with 1-meter-high white marble rails. In the pit lays Dr. Sun Yat-sen lying statue in Zhongshan Suit. This is sculpted in accordance to Mr. Sun` s remains by a Czechoslovakian sculptor. His copper coffin is lying about 5 meters below the sculpture. You may ask why on earth the clothes Dr. Wears for the sitting statue are totally different from those for the lying one? In those years, the leftists and the rightists inside of the KMT had severe conflicts. The rightists, headed by Chang Kai-shek wanted to restore the ancient ways and opposed revolution. They insisted that Mr. Sun should wear long robe, while the leftists insisted he wear Zhongshan Suit. Since they had different opinions thus the two statues have different clothes styles.

　　My friends, I `m afraid you must be concern about whether Mr. Sun remains are in the tomb or not. In fact, his remains had a unusual experience. After his death, his remain were dealt with antiseptic and placed in Biyun Monastery in Beijing in March, 1925. When the warlord Zhang Zong chang was defeated by the North Expeditionary Army and withdrew to Beijing in 1926, he ascribed his failure to Mr. Sun` s remains and decided to burn them .It is the patriotic general Zhang Xuelian who sent troops to protect the remains. Unfortunately they were once exposed to the air though they were safe again. On May 28, 1929, Mr. Sun` s coffin was sent to Pukou from Beijing by Jinpu Railway, and on June 1 it reached the Mausoleum. After the Grand Ceremony of Feng` an, the coffin and the remains were put into the pit and used cement to concrete it .The bottom of the tomb is granite. Under the copper coffin, there is a specially made wooden pad and enclosing the coffin is a well-sealed crystal box. After the breakout of the Resistance War against Japan, KMT government planed to transport the remains to Chongqing and at the end of the liberation war, Chang Kai-shek planed to transport it to Taiwan this time. Because it was not a easy job to take the coffin out and the work might do damage to the remains as well, this plan was fiercely attacked by the engineering field and the left wing of the KMT. At last Chang gave up the plan. So the remains have stayed here safely up to today.

　　Passing through the door in the back wall of the square outside you will arrive at the Mausoleum Park. The back wall of the park is a “Exhibition of Construction of Dr. Sun Yat-sen` s Mausoleum ”.The Exhibition contains nearly 200 precious historic materials which show the construction of the Mausoleum and the process of the transportation of Mr. Sun` s remains.

　　Beside the main structure, there are also some constructions around the Mausoleum built in memory of Mr. Sun. Most of the constructions are built after 1929 with the donation of those from both all trades in China and overseas Chinese. The Fraternity Pavilion on top of the Plum Hill is built with the donation of a Taiwanese compatriot. IT was completed on November 12,1993, the 127th anniversary of Mr. Sun` s birthday.

　　Ladies and gentlemen. Mr. Sun struggled for a better China for his whole life and overthrew monarch feudalist system which lasted for more than 2000 years. He carried out the three principal policies of “Making an alliance with Russia and the Communist Party of China and helping the farmers and workers” in his later days. The great feat Mr. Sun has achieved has gained great respect and praise from people from both home and abroad. After liberation, both central and local governments have exerted great efforts in preserving this excellent heritage.

　　Now, as one of the “Top Forty Tourist Resorts in China” Dr. Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum receives numerous Chinese and international friends every years. People come here to pay homage to Mr. Sun. Today, the unification has become the main tendency in terms of the relations between the Chinese on both sides of the Straits . I believe that most Chinese people, from both home and abroad, are expecting from the bottom of heart the coming of the day when our country is united and getting more prosperous. At that time, when hearing this. Dr. Sun would smile and be satisfied for sure in the other world. OK, thank you very much for your cooperation. Good bye and good luck!

　　拓展：南京中山陵观后感

　　今天，我们一家参观了中山陵。

　　因南京为临时*成立之地，所以不忘辛亥革命也。”用来唤醒世人。爬上石阶中门横额上是孙中山手书“天下为公，意思是说国家*不是哪一家的.天下，而是天下人的天下，老百姓的天下。这是孙先生毕生奋斗的理想，也是他所倡导的三民主义的极好注解。蓝色的琉璃瓦在阳光下闪闪发亮……走进里面，是汉白玉的孙先生的坐像，是按孙先生生前，一比一的比例雕刻的，安详而又庄重……

　　中山陵每年接待着来自世界各地的无数炎黄子孙与国际友人。人们怀着对中山先生伟大精神的崇敬与景仰来到这里凭吊拜谒。在*统一成为大势所趋、人心所向的今天，面对目前海峡*的现状，海内外炎黄子孙都衷心期盼着祖国统一、繁荣昌盛的那一天早日到来。彼时彼刻，倘若孙中山先生泉下有知，必会含笑长眠的。

　　孙先生把一生全融进了革命，为建国重量人物。中山陵，令我留念忘返！