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高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾
英语是一门基本的学科英语,许多同学在句式搭配方面还不是很清楚。下面是小编给你介绍的高中英语句式搭配:主谓宾,希望对你有帮助。
主+谓+宾
主+系+表
1、主语:主语是一个句子所叙述的主体,一般位于句首。在原始的简单句中,主语可由名词、代词、数词、名词化的形容词表示。例如:
During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.(名词)
We often speak English in class.(代词)
One-third of the students in this class are girls.(数词)
The rich should help the poor.(名词化的形容词)
2、谓语(动词):谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。动词在句中作谓语,一般放在主语之后。谓语的构成如下:
1.简单谓语:由一个动词或动词短语构成。如:He practices running every morning.
2.复合谓语:(1)由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。如:You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caughta bad cold. (2)由系动词加表语构成。如:We are students.
在英语中一个简单句只能有一个谓语动词(知道为什么吗),而且,我们*时学*的时态是针对谓语动词来说。如果以do为例,do, did ,have done, will do, had done, is/am/are doing, was/were doing, would do。在简单句中,谓语动词和主语是句子的核心,是不可以随意删掉的。
3、宾语:宾语表示动作的对象或承受者,一般位于及物动词和介词后面。例如:
They went to see an exhibition(展览)yesterday.(名词)
The heavy rain prevented me from coming to school on time.(代词)
How many dictionaries do you have? I have five.(数词)
They helped the old with their housework yesterday.(名词化形容词)
4、表语:表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态,它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后。表语一般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词。
Our teacher of English is an American.(名词)
Is it yours?(代词)
The weather has turned cold.(形容词)
The speech is exciting.(分词)
Three times seven is twenty one?(数词)
一、主语:
句子的.核心主体,通常位于谓语动词之前,表明一个句子是谁或何种情况所发出执行或是承受的。在雅思写作中常做主语的有名词、代词、主语从句、V-ing 、To do五种。
1名词:Com*rs are now being widely used in almost all fields.
2代词:We are now living in an information-explosion era.
3主语从句:Whether sports stars should earn a high salary is still discussed heatedly.
4V-ing: Surfing the Internet offers a new way for people to relax themselves.
5To do: To protect the environment is everybodys business.
二、谓语:
描述或阐述主语的情况,由动词来充当,常位于主语之后。
1表状态用系动词:As I see it, movie stars earning a high salary is unfair and unjustified.
2表动作用及物或不及物动词:The Internet has revolutionized peoples way of life. Taste differs.
3表拥有:人或物时用:have has 无生命的东西:there be
People have different views on this question.
There is no absolute agreement on this question.
主谓一致练*题及答案
在英语的`学*中,是离不开做题的, 下面是小编给大家带来的有关于主谓一致练*题及答案,希望能够帮助到大家。
题目
1, who____ your friend, will try my best to help youwith your English.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
2. The rich____ not always happy.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
3. NeitherTom nor Jack and I ____ his students.
A.are B.am C.is D.was
4. Mary aswell as her sisters ____ Chinese in China.
A. are studying B. have studied C.studies D. study
5. Neither myfather nor I ____ at home.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
6. Not onlymy brother but also I ____ good at painting. Both of us ____ good painters.,
A.are;are B.am;am C.ani;are D.is;is
7. Every' boyand every girl ____ to attend the evening party.
A.wish B.wishes C.is like D.like
8. Over 80percent of the population of China ____ peasants.
A.was B.is C. would be D.are
9. Thepopulation of China ____ larger than that of .any other country in the world.
A.is B.are C.has D.have
10. Everymeans ____ tried but without any result.
A. have been B.is to be C.are tobe D. has been
11. Alice,together with two boys,____ for having broken the rule.
A. was punished B. punished C. werepunished D. being punished
12. TheLeague secretary and the monitor____ asked to attend the .meeting thisafternoon.
A.is B.was C.are D.is being
13. The greatwriter and professor____.
A. is an old man B. are both old men
C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese
14. There____ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk.
A.are B.is C.has D.have
15. A largenumber of students in our class____ girls.
A. are B. was C. is D. be
16. Thenumber of deer, mountain lions and wild roses ____ much if people leave thingsas they are.
A. doesn' t change B.don't change C.change D.changed
17. TheArabian Nights ____ well known to the English.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
18. ChairmanMao' s works ____ published.
A. has been B.have been C.was D.is
19. Achemical works____ built there.
A. is to being B.have been C. were to D.has been
20. TheOlympic Games ____ held every ____ years.
A.is;four B.are;four C.is;five D.are;five
21 .The United States of America one of the most developed countries inthe world.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
22.He is theonly one of die students who ____ elected.
A. are B.have C.has D.is
23.Theis isone of the most interesting questions that ____ asked.
A.have B.has C. havebeen D.has been
24.Many a man____ come to help us.
定语从句中主谓一致
定语从句,是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,下面小编为大家带来定语从句中主谓一致,希望大家喜欢!
一、定语从句的主谓一致
1. 一般来讲,定语从句中的动词在人称和数方面应该与它的先行词保持一致。
【例句】 I am not one who is afraid of difficulty. 我是个不怕困难的人。
Don't choose me,who am not qualified for this job. 不要选我,我不适合做这项工作。
Anyone who has questions to ask, please come to my office this afternoon. 有问题要问的人,今天下午到我办公室来。
2. 当定语从句中的先行词是 “one of + 复数名词”时,在非正式的英语口语中,有时甚至在一些很正规的`文体中,动词的数与 one相一致,这是因为说话者或写作者首先想到的是one,而不是one后面真正的先行词。但也经常与先行词保持一致,采用复数。因此要根据具体句意而定。
【例句】 That is one of the most valuable dictionaries that has appeared in recent years. 那本词典是*几年来所见到的最有价值的词典之一。(强调其中的这一本)
Buenos Aires is one of the world capitals that is noted for its busy harbor. 布宜诺斯艾利斯是一个以其海港的热闹而闻名的国家首都。从句中的is不能改成are。这点很好理解,因为用are就意味着世界上所有国家的首都以海港热闹而出名,这是不符合实际的。再如:
He was one of the students who were late for school. 他是迟到的学生之一。(从句用复数修饰先行词,说明迟到学生的范围)
3. 当定语从句的先行词是:“the only one of + 复数名词”时,定语从句的谓语动词要与 one保持一致而取单数形式,其原因是跟句子的意义有关。
【例句】 He is the only one of those workers who is able to do this job. 他是那些工人中惟一能做此工作的人。
He was the only one of the boys who was late for class. 他是上课迟到的惟一一个学生。
二、名词性从句的主谓一致:
1. 从句充当主语时,动词通常用单数形式。引导主语从句的连词主要有what, whatever, when, where, why, how, that, whether等。
【例句】 What I am most interested in is American movies. 我最感兴趣的是美国电影。
Whatever he says is of no importance. 无论他说什么都不重要。
Whoever says that is wrong. 无论谁说这话都不对。
What is troubling me is that I don't know what is to be done with the new machine. 使我感到麻烦的是我不知道怎么处理这台新机器。
Why he is late for class is more than I can tell. 为什么他上课迟到,我也说不上来。
2. 当who, whoever等词引导主语从句时,主句谓语动词常用单数;但如果主语从句中的动词是复数,有时根据语义,主句中谓语动词要用复数形式。
【例句】 What you are doing is none of my business. 你现在的所作所为与我无关。
Who are going to attend the meeting has been decided by the manager. 哪些人去参加会议,已由经理做出了决定。
Whoever say that are to be punished. 谁这样讲,就惩罚谁。
三、 强调句中的主谓一致
1. 不管被强调部分是单数还是复数,是时间、地点还是原因,强调句型中的be动词一律采用单数形式。
【例句】 It's Mary and James that are standing behind the counter. 站在柜台后面的是玛丽和詹姆斯。
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school. 他没来上学是因为他病了。
2. 当被强调部分是句子的主语时,从句谓语的人称和数常与被强调部分保持一致。
【例句】 It's I who am to be punished for doing that. 是我应该为做那件事受到惩罚。
It is the Communist Party that has made China what she is today. 是**使*成为今天这个样子的。
宾语从句的英语定义是什么
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。下面是百分网小编给大家整理的宾语从句的简介,希望能帮到大家!
宾语从句的定义
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
宾语从句意义
语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,都须合乎语法。另外,总结语法本身的规律也能加深我们对语言的理解,让我们能够真正熟练地运用语言。(宾语:指一个动作(动词)的接受者,常置于动词之后,也有双宾语结构例句:he gave me a book,类似拥有me和book两个宾语的句子叫双宾语从句),在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句特点
宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,多数情况下可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.
补充:宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.
分类:宾语从句分为三类:
(1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。 2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。 3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
(2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.
He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.
I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.
连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.
Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗?
I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.
The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.
Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?
连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.
He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.
Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?
None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.
(3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句
We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.
He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.
部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句
I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.
Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?
动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记
Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.
可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句
①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.
I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.
I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.
I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了*惯.
We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.
②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.
I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.
He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.
We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.
When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.
③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替
We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.
We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.
高中文言文主谓倒装句
在年少学*的日子里,我们最不陌生的就是文言文了吧?现在我们一般将古文称为文言文。你还记得哪些经典的文言文呢?以下是小编为大家整理的高中文言文主谓倒装句,欢迎大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中文言文主谓倒装句
倒装句
现代汉语的语序一般以主语在前,谓语在后;定语在前,中心语在后;状语在前,动词在后;谓语在前,宾语在后。如果这种顺序被颠倒,就成为倒装句。文言文的语序倒装主要有四种:
A主谓倒装。在感叹句或疑问句中,为了强调谓语而将它放在句首,以加强感叹或疑问语气。
B宾语前置。否定句中代词充当宾语、疑问代词充当动词或介词的宾语以及用之字或是字作为提宾标志时候,宾语通常都要前置。
C定语后置。古汉语中有时为了突出修饰语,将定语放在中心词的后面。
D状语后置(介宾结构后置)
A主谓倒装。
1、渺渺兮予怀。渺渺是主语予怀的前置谓语,译:我的心想得很远很远啊。(《赤壁赋》)
B宾语前置。
疑问句中代词作动词或介词的宾语提前:
1、何为其然也?(何为是为何的倒装)译:为什么箫声这么悲凉呢?(《赤壁赋》)
2、而今安在哉?(安在是在安的倒装)译:现在在哪里呢?(《赤壁赋》)
3、而又何羡乎?(何羡是羡何的倒装)译:又羡慕什么呢?(《赤壁赋》)
4、不然,籍何以至此。(何以是以何的倒装)译:不如此,我怎么会这样?(《鸿门宴》)
5、今日之事何如?(何如是如何的倒装)译:今天的事情怎么样?(《鸿门宴》)
6、客何为者?(何为是为何的倒装)译:客人是干什么的?(《鸿门宴》)
7、大王来何操?(何操是操何的倒装)译:大王来时带了什么东西?(《鸿门宴》)
8、沛*在?(安在是在安的倒装)译:沛公在哪里?(《鸿门宴》)
C定语后置。
文言文虽有修饰词放在中心词前面的,但多数置于中心词之后,所以构成了文言文句式的又一特点。定语后置主要有两种情况:一是用者之而作标志词。二是数量词作定语时,也常后置。
1、凌万顷之茫然。(茫然是万顷的后置定语)译:越过茫茫的江面。(《赤壁赋》)
2、客有吹洞萧者,(吹洞箫是客的后置定语)译:有吹洞箫的客人(《赤壁赋》)
3、太子及宾客知其事者。(知其事是宾客的后置定语)译:太子以及知道这件事的宾客。(《荆轲刺秦王》)
4、我持白璧一双,欲献项王,玉斗一双,欲与亚父。(一双是白璧的后置定语,一双是玉斗的后置定语)译:我拿一双白璧,想献给项王,一双玉斗,想给亚父。(《鸿门宴》)
5、群臣侍殿上者.( 侍殿上是群臣的后置定语) 译:侍立在殿上的群臣。(《荆轲刺秦王》)
6、金千斤,邑万家。(千斤是金的后置定语,万家是邑的后置定语)译:一千斤金和一万户人口的封地。(《荆轲刺秦王》)
7、范增数目项王,举所佩玉玦以示之者三。(三是举所佩玉玦以示之的后置定语)译:范增多次向项王使眼色,再三举起他佩带的玉暗示项王。(《鸿门宴》)
D状语后置(介宾结构后置)
1、苏子与客泛舟游于赤壁之下。(应为苏子与客于赤壁之下泛舟游)(《赤壁赋》)
2、月出于东山之上。(应为月于东山之上出。)(《赤壁赋》)
3、徘徊于斗牛之间。(应为于斗牛之间徘徊。)(《赤壁赋》)
4、夫今樊将军,秦王购之金千斤,邑万家。(应为夫今樊将军,秦王(以)金千斤,邑万家购之。 )
5、相与枕藉乎舟中。(应为相与乎舟中枕藉。)(《赤壁赋》)
6、唐浮图慧褒始舍于其址.(应为唐浮图慧褒始于其址舍.。)(《游褒禅山记》)
7、古人之观於天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,(古人之於天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽观)(《游褒禅山记》)
7、沛公军霸上。(应为沛公(于)霸上驻军)(《鸿门宴》)
8、徘徊庭树下。(应为(于)庭树下徘徊)《孔雀东南飞》
文言文中倒装句用法
现代汉语中的倒装句是为了适应修辞表达的需要,但在古代,倒装句是正常的句法,所以在文言文翻译时有时要作适当的调整。古汉语中的倒装句通常有以下几种形式:
1.主谓倒装
(1)甚矣,汝之不惠《愚公移山》
(2)悲哉世也《公之侨献琴》
2.宾语前置
a.用助词“之”使宾语提前
何陋之有《陋室铭》
b.疑问代词作宾语,放在动词或介词的前面
吾谁与归《岳阳楼记》
3.定语后置
英语主语从句和宾语从句的用法及详解
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。以下是小编整理的英语主语从句和宾语从句的用法及详解,希望对大家有所帮助
主语从句的引导词
主语从句通常由连词that和whether、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导。
1. that引导
That he is still alive is a wonder. 他还活着,真是奇迹。
That we shall be late is certain. 我们要晚了,这是确定无疑的。
That he should have ignored the working class was natural. 他忽视工人阶级是很自然的。
That she is still alive is a consolation. 她还活着是使人感到宽慰的。
That she became an artist may have been due to her father’s influence. 她成为画家可能是受她父亲的影响。
That you are coming to London is the best news I have heard this long time. 你将来伦敦是好久以来我听到的最好消息。
That she was chosen made a tremendous stir in her village. 她被挑选上,在她村子里引起很大轰动。
2. whether引导
Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen. 是否对我们有害还要看一看。
Whether they would support us was a problem. 他们是否会支持我们还是一个问题。
3. 连接代词引导
Whoever is top from wins the game when two matched players meet. 两强相争勇者胜。
Whichever (of you) comes in first will receive a prize. 无论(你们)谁先到都可以得奖。
Whichever you want is yours. 你要哪个哪个就是你的。
4. 连接副词引导
When we arrive doesn’t matter. 什么时候到没有关系。
How it was done was a mystery. 这是怎样做的是一个谜。
How this happended is not clear to anyone. 这件事怎样发生的,谁也不清楚。
How many people we are to invite is still a question. 邀请多少人还是一个问题。
Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
5. 关系代词型what引导
What we need is money. 我们需要的是钱。
What I want to know is this. 我想知道的就是这一点。
What’s done is done. 事已成定局。
What he says is not important. 他说的话并不重要。
What I am telling you is mere impressions. 我和你说的都不过是一些印象而已。
What make the river more beautiful are the lotus plants growing in the water. 为河水增色的是水里的荷花。
What you need is a good-sized canvas bag. 你需要的是一个比较大的帆布袋。
What I am afraid of is their taking him to Portugal. 我担心的是他们把他带到葡萄牙去。
What struck me was that they have all suffered a lot. 给我很深印象的是他们都受过很多苦。
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句通常由连词that和whether (if)、连接代词或连接副词以及关系代词型what引导
1. that引导
We believe that he is honest. 我们相信他是诚实的。
The doctor insists that I give up smoking医生坚持要我戒烟。
I suggest that we should go tomorrow. 我建议我们明天走。
I suggested that we should go the next day. 我建议我们第二天走。
We learnt from his letter that he was in Spain. 从他的信里我们了解到他在西班牙。
The seller demanded that payment should be made within five days. 卖方要求5日内付款。
2. whether / if引导
I don’t know whether he’ll arrive in time. 我不知道他是否能及时到。
I didn’t know whether they liked the place. 我不知道他们是否喜欢这个地方。
I’ll see whether I can induce him to accept it. 我要看看我是否能劝他接受。
I asked her whether she agreed. 我问她是否同意。
He enquired if her parents spoke Spanish. 他问她父母是否讲西班牙语。
I wonder if it’s large enough. 我不知道它是否够大。
英语优美句子(精选60句)
容颜易改,心意难变,不管哪种结局,都只愿能得一人心,来生共相守永不分离。下面是小编为大家精心推荐的英语优美句子(精选60句),希望大家会喜欢!
1、不必刻意的陪伴,只需偶尔的相视一笑,如此自然,却又仿佛胜过千言万语。
Dont have to be the company of deliberately, just occasionally a smile at one another, so naturally, but seemed more than thousands of words.
2、不要太相信在一起,顺其自然是最好的力量,总会有那么一些人赶也赶不走。
Dont believe in together, let nature take its course is the best power, there will always be some people dont cast out.
3、不能怪别人三言两语就改变了自己在他人心中的形象,谁叫你本来就不重要。
Cant blame others in a few words will change the image of yourself in others heart, who call you would not have been important.
4、看着你大雾迷茫的眼,有种恍如你眼前的和我面前的不是同一个世界的感觉?
Look at the eyes of the fog of confusion, you kind of like your eyes and in front of me is not the same feeling in the world?
5、现在的我们即使在一起了,也只会成为历史长河中一段短暂而又飘渺的回忆。
Now we even together, will become history a short memories and ethereal.
6、火红的彩霞在雨后,真诚的友谊在别后,流水不因石而阻,友谊不因远而疏。
Red the rosy clouds in the rain, the sincere friendship, after dont running water resistance by stone, friendship does not drain by far.
7、只是你送我的礼物我都小心翼翼的保存到现在,那样的心意我怕再也遇不到。
Just you send me the gift I have carefully preserved to the present, that I am afraid cant meet.
8、感情久了、就不是爱了、而是依赖。然后当失去时、那并不是痛、而是不舍。
Feelings for a long time,, it is not love, but depend on. Then when lose, that is not pain, but dont give up.
9、爱情是什么?爱情就是无论分隔多远,无论相隔多久,你都是我最牵挂的人。
What is love? Love is no matter how far separated, no matter how long, you are my most care of people.
10、上帝只是眨了眨眼睛,我们的故事就开始了。又结束了。他把我们都偷走了。
God just blinked, our story begins. And come to an end. He stole all of us.
11、如果你也不介意,我愿把所有的东西寄存在你那,这样我可以每天过去看你。
If you dont mind, I would like to send all of the things is that you, so I can go over and see you every day.
12、你就像一杯美酒,看起来迷人,闻起来诱人,喝起来有点辣,回味起来还挺甜。
You look charming, just like a cup of wine, smells inviting and tastes a bit spicy, it was pretty sweet aftertaste up.
13、做一个*静的人,做一个善良的人,做一个微笑挂在嘴边,快乐放在心上的人。
Do a calm person, do a kind person, do a smile and happy heart.
14、现在夜已很深,屋子里没有点灯,春风轻轻的从窗外吹进来,送来了满屋花香。
It is deep night, and the room no light, the spring breeze gently blowing through the window to come in, comes the house full of flowers.
15、我以为,两颗心的寂寞拥抱就是不离不弃。我以为,单纯的爱过就不会有遗憾。
I thought, two hearts of lonely hug is. I think that, pure love wont have regret.
16、大部份的痛苦,都是不肯离场的结果,没有命定的不幸,只有死不放手的执着。
The lions share of the pain, is not willing to leave as a result, not commanded the unfortunate, only to let go is not persistent.
17、山之高,月出小,月之小,何皎皎。我有所思在远道,一日不见兮,我心悄悄。
High mountain, on a small, on small, very clear and bright. I think in the way, one day disappear, my heart quietly.
18、记得,一个雨天,你说你会很疼我,现在,又下雨了,带走了我们所有的誓言。
Remember, a rainy day, you said you would hurt me, now, its raining again, and went away with all our oath.
19、一直都觉得为一个人唱一首歌是件很深情的事。然而你脚步匆匆,我五音不全。
Always feel to sing a song about a person is a very deep thing. However you hurry, Im tone-deaf.
20、滚滚红尘,我为你心醉,谁为我心碎;那茫茫人海,我为你守候,谁为我等待。
Therefore, I for you memories, who is my heart; The boundless huge, I am waiting for you, who is waiting for me.
21、你终于把我逼到了这种地步,不再为失去你而哭泣,听到你所有消息生疏有礼。
You finally drive me come to this, no longer cry for losing you, hear you all rusty and polite.
22、真正的痛苦,只能从一个肩头换到另一个肩头。岁月倥偬,无人待你渐渐长大。
Real pain, can only from one shoulder to another shoulder. The years, despite my hectic grew no one for you.
23、把自己过得像王后,你才能吸引国王。你是怎么样的人,就会吸引什么样的人。
To live like queen, will you be able to appeal to the king. How are you, what will attract.
24、幸福其实很简单,就是用心能感到用手能触到一个人真实的心跳,那就是幸福。
Happiness is actually very simple, is the heart can feel with the hand can touch one true heart, that is happiness.
25、你说你究竟哪里好?让我如此放不了?都不知道你哪里好,偏偏谁也代替不了。
关于英语语法的主语从句
英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。以下是小编整理的关于英语语法的主语从句,一起来看看吧。
一.主语从句
主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较
It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了*衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。例如: It is a pity that you didn't go to see the film. It doesn't interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window.
2. 用it 作形式主语的结构
(1) It is +名词+从句 It is a fact that … 事实是… It is an honor that …非常荣幸 It is common knowledge that …是常识
(2) it is +形容词+从句 It is natural that… 很自然… It is strange that… 奇怪的是…
(3) it is +不及物动词+从句 It seems that… 似乎… It happened that… 碰巧…
(4) it +过去分词+从句 It is reported that… 据报道… It has been proved that… 已证实…
3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况
(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
(2) It is said , (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如: It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right) That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)
(3) It happens…, It occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如: It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right) That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)
(4) It doesn't matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如: It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not. (right) Whether he is wrong or not doesn't matter. (wrong)
(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。
例如: Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right) Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)
4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别
What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。例如:
1) What you said yesterday is right.
2) That she is still alive is a consolation.
二、定语从句
定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。
(一) 限定性定语从句
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略。而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置。
2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢。
3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
6. when引导定语从句表示时间[注]值得一提的是,表示时间“time
7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导。
(二)非限定性定语从句:
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处。
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反。
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了。
3. 有时as也可用作关系代词
4. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物.
定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football arefromClass One.
英语励志句子
在生活、工作和学*中,说到句子,大家肯定都不陌生吧,句子是能够表达一个相对完整的意思,有一定的语调,表示不同的语气,句未有一个较大停顿的语言单位。那么都有哪些类型的句子呢?以下是小编精心整理的英语励志句子,欢迎阅读与收藏。
Never allow yourself to get discouraged and think that your life is insignificant and can’t make a change .
永远别让自己气馁,不要认为自己的生命微不足道且无法改变
Nothing in the world will stop me from loving you.
在世界上,没有任何事物能阻挡我对你的爱。
Life is not measured by the number of breaths we take, but by the moments that take breath away.
生命的尺度不是寿命的长短,而是一生中有多少激动人心的时刻Make a note to yourself to start thinking more about what you have than what you want . If you do , your life will start app
earing much better than before . For perhaps the first time in your life , you’ll know what it means to feel satisfied .
记住从现在开始,多想想你拥有的,而不是你想要的。如果你这样做,你的生活就会比以前更美好,或许你生*第一次懂得了心满意足的含义。
Every body is a star in the sky.
每个人都是天空中的一颗星。
Standing firm is to challenge difficult courageously and to leave the smile after sccess to oneself.
坚强,就是勇敢的向困难挑战,把成功的微笑留给自己。
Real dream is the other shore of reality .
真正的梦就是现实的彼岸。
The whole connotation lies in comprehenison .
Life without sinuations and frustrations is life the flower in greenhouse, which can not stand the challenge from wind and rain , frost and snow ,and will srely die away in the end . 生命的意义在于感悟。
不经历挫折和坎坷的生命,犹如温室里娇艳的花,经不起风霜傲雪的洗礼就会逐步走向自己的坟墓。
I don’t long for luxurious life and gorgeous appearance , but I need a complete in habitation for sentiment.
我不渴望奢侈的生活,不追求华丽的外表,但我需要一个完整的情感栖息地。
Walk the road you want to walk and do what you want to do , keep moving ahead and that’s not the silence of failure .
走自己想走的路,干自己想干的事,勇敢向前,这就是你不败的沉默。 Life is a candle . If burned out , there will not chance for you to start again . Let’s value life .
生命像一根蜡烛,烧完了就没有机会了,从头开始。所以让我们珍惜生命吧!
In fact , it’s not important what other people think of you , and instead , your own thoughts matter most . Do it if you think , it’s right but not mimic others mechanically . Following read of yourself is special and reeal life .
其实别人怎么看你并不重要,重要的是自己的想法,只要自己以为对,那就去做,而不要去机械的模仿他人。走自己的路,才会有自己独特的人生,那才是真正的生活。
Strive is an endless road , on which there are only sweats of hand work dripping on the stones , but no happiness of success . It’s the cold moon , and the limpid water in autumn , with which is a never-satis factory heart and a tired body , extending in waiting .
奋斗是一条永无止境的路,上面只有辛勤的汗水而看不到成功的喜悦,它是那弯弯的冷月,是清清的秋水,在这一刻永不满足的心和一个满身疲惫的身躯,在等待中延伸······
People neeed some courage in life, just like climbing a cliff .Although there are stemp ahead, you still fell some timorous and dare not go ahead. But when you conquer the timidity and reach the peak, you will feel the importance of courage as you enjoy the beautiful scenes. It is the same with life.
人生需要一点勇气和胆量,就如登一座悬崖峭壁的山峰,虽然上面都有云梯、搭好的台阶,可你就是有点胆怯,不敢向前,但你战胜了自我,到达了顶峰,看到了山顶的景色,你就会感到勇气和胆量是成功的标准人生何尝不是如此呢?
Challenge is needed for success.
成功需要挑战。
One has no reason to end his life .Living is itself happiness. 一个人没有理由的结束自己的生命,或者本身就是一种幸福。 Time will never change and stop for any person.
时间不给任何人情面,也不会为谁而停留。
There will be no regret and sorrow if you fight with all your strength.
只要全力地拼搏,就不会有遗憾,没有后悔。
A person in the world must have his own business , no matter big or small . Only with recognition from the society can your life is meaningful.
人生在世总要做出一番事业,不管事业是大是小,总要让社会承认你的价值才不算枉活一世。
What today will be like is up to me , I get to choose what kind of day I will have .
今天什么样,完全由我决定,今天怎样度过,由我选择。
Success is the continuous journey towards the achievement of predetermined worth while goals .To live your life in your own way .To reach the goals , you’ve set for yourself . To be the person, you want to be -----that is success .
成功是不断向领先确定的有价值的目标前进的过程,用自己的方式生活,达到自己定下的目标,做出自己想做的人---------这就是成功。
In this world , there are no two leaves that are totally the some and there no two souls that are totally the same . Similarty there are no two kinds of life that are totally the same . We when in roiny and flowery season , should grasp and control our own fate and display to the full our resplendence in the large stage of life .
世界上没有两片完全相同的树叶,世界也没有两个完全相同的灵魂,世上更没有两种完全相同的人生。处于花季,雨季的我们更需要好好的把握自己的命运,让自己去驾驭。在人生这个大舞台上展现自己的辉煌。
Sometimes when I think carefully , the world is really magical . You could totally ignore those people around or the love in hand , and at the same time take all this for granted , when he leaves you suddenly , he even takes away with him all the happiness he once gave you , leaving nothing to you , when you become aware that a nice scenery is disappearing in your life , you’d feel afraid , lost and sad , yet when you try to detain , he may be leaving faster and farther , thus aware that he is so i
mportant to you and once you lose him , you will never be able to find him back .
有时候细想。世事真的好奇妙;靠*你身边的人,可以握在你手中的感情,但你却视而不见,以为这一切是那么自然的事情。当他突然远离你,连同那曾经带给你快乐也带走,不想再留给你什么;当你意识到有美丽的风景在你生命中即将消失的时候,你害怕、失落、难过。而当你试着去挽留,他却走得更快、离你更远。你这才发现他对你是那么的重要。也许失去了就再也找不回来了。
篇二:励志 好句子 中英文对照
Even if you get no applause, you should accept a curtain call gracefully and appreciate your own efforts.
即使没有人为你鼓掌,也要优雅的谢幕,感谢自己的认真付出。
Sometimes the only way to ward off the darkness is to shine the light of compassion.
考研英语非谓语动词翻译练*及答案
考研英语开始报名了,大家也开始认真地备考,下面是yjbys网小编整理的考研英语非谓语动词翻译练*题及答案,供大家练*。
1.与过去相比,现在学校更加重视( lay emphases)对学生能力的培养,不是仅仅关心考试成绩。(more than)
Compared with the past, schools are laying more emphases on training students'abilities than being concerned about the success of exams.
2.知道了这孩子生病,父母马上送他到医院。( send)
Knowing that the child was ill, his parents sent him to hospital at once.
3.笑话没有代代相传的成语源源留长。( not as …as )
Jokes are as permanent/long-lasting as proverbs passed on from generation to generation.
4.考虑到他的实用价值,这本书值得一读。( worth)
Considering its practical value, the book is well worth reading.
5.在许多证据面前,那人不得不承认那是他第五次在夜里抢劫别人。( face)
Facing/faced with so much evidence the man had to admit that it was the fifth time that he had robbed people at night.
6.世界各国领导人在会上就如何反对*( terrorism)发表了各自的意见。( fight)
Leaders from different countries expressed different opinions on how to fight terrorism at the meeting.
7.实现这一目标的最好办法是尽量多团结人。( accomplish)
The best way to accomplish this goal is to unite as many people as possible.
8.我已安排好一辆车去车站接他们。( arrange)
I have arranged for a car to pick them up at the railway station.
9.*成为2008 年奥运会的主办国是当之无愧的。( deserve)
China fully deserves to be the host nation of the Olympic Games in 2008.
10.充分利用时间并不意味着从早到晚不停的看书。( mean)
Making full use of time doesn't mean keeping reading book from morning till night
11.他喜欢嘲笑别人,结果发现自己被别人嘲笑。( find)
He enjoys laughing at others, only to find himself laughed at.
12.与他原来的期待相反,做这个工作需要经常乘飞机出国。 ( involve)
Contrary to what he expected, to undertake the job involves constantly going abroad by car.
13.勿容置疑,青少年过渡玩电子游戏机对他们的.身心极其有害。( harmful)
Undoubtedly/There is no doubt that/ the youngsters' playing video games too much is extremely harmful to their physical and mental development.
14.非常感谢你给我提供了这么好的练*口语的机会。(appreciate)
I appreciate it very much that you provide me with such a good opportunity to practice speaking English.( I appreciate your kindness in providing me….
15.为了解决一系列的社会问题,他们决定在*的支持下建立更多的养老院。( set up)
With the help of the government they decided to set up more nursing homes for the old in order to solve a series of social problems.
16.从观众的掌声判断,他的告别演出非常成功。 (judge)
Judging from the loud applauding from the audience, his farewell performance is very successful.
拓展阅读
一、有的固定动词后面既可以接动词不定式或动名词,充当宾语的成分,但其表达的意思不同。
mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)
mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)
forget to do忘记(要做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事)
forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember doing记得(已做过的事)
go on to do继而(做另一件事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事
go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop doing停止正在做的事
比如:I remember to deal with this urgent issue tomorrow.
I remember sending you a postcard last Christmas.
二、非谓语动词常考的其他结构
(1)疑问词+不定式结构
疑问词who, what, which, when, where,和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双重宾语。如:
When to start has not been decided.
何时动身尚未决定。(主语)
(2)不带to的不定式
A.在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。这类词有:feel觉得observe注意到,看到overhear听到watch注视notice注意listen to听see看见hear听perceive察觉,感知look at看
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