英语句子填空

高考英语语法填空真题

高考英语语法填空真题

　　语法填空是高考改革后的新题型，一般在一篇约200 词左右、难度适中的短文中，设10 个空格，如果不怎么清楚，那就看一下高考英语语法填空真题吧，下面由小编为整理有关的资料，供参考!

　　1.1 自由填空是指考生根据具体的语境需要而填写的使文章通顺、逻辑连贯、符合文体色彩要求的词语。虽然没有给出特定词汇，但考生所填写的词汇必须符合上述要求。这种题型主要是要求考生填连词(包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词)、冠词、介词和代词(包括人称代词、反身代词和不定代词等)等。对于自由填空，教师可以帮助学生先缩小范围，确定通常是哪些词。

　　1.1.1 缺主语或宾语，一般是填代词或名词(多考代词)：Eg. _____ took him a long time to make the Patrol believehim，but the Patrol officer finally decided to check his story.(答案：it)(2009 年广东模拟)

　　1.1.2 名词前面若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other(s)，another 等限定词：Eg. They hear ________ people speak，and enjoy trying to make the some sounds.(答案：other)(2008年珠海模拟)

　　1.1.3 在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下，名词或代词前面一般是填介词：Eg. The schools，as well as the mountain itself，arenamed ________Martha Berry.(答案：after)(2009 年广东模拟)

　　1.1.4 若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词：Eg. John Robertson had this experience one day on ahighway ______ decided to tell his story to the Highway Patrol.(答案：and)(2009 年广东模拟)

　　1.1.5 若两句(一个主谓关系算一个句子)之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一般是填连词：Eg. He envied the farmers who hadthe beautiful night stars to give them light ______ his family hadonly expensive lanterns.(答案：while/because/as)(2009 广州普通高中毕业班综合测试一)

　　1.1.6 若结构较完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词(do，does，did等)：Eg. The appointment clerksaid that the doctor ______ see her at 3:30.(答案：could)

　　1.1.7 若缺状语，一般是填副词(在自由填空中考的较少，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词，如then 等)：Eg. If the primarygoal of language use is communication，_______ mistakes are secondaryconsiderations.(答案：then)

　　1.1.8 在冠词后，一般是名词或one(s)，other(s)等代词。在这一阶段中，通过长期地分析，学生自然可以掌握语法填空的解题技巧。

　　Eg. But Jane knew from past experience that her ________(choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. (答案：choice)(2009 年广东高考)

　　1.2 提示词填空是指考生根据具体的语境要求，使用句子中所给词语的适当形式完成的填空。这种试题的.数量不多，最多4个题目，主要考查考生对基础语法的掌握能力。所给出的单词大多牵涉到动词的时态语态、非谓语动词、词类词义转换等，解题时只需根据情况变化词形。

　　1.2.1 对于给出了动词的试题，首先要确定是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。(1)若句中没有别的谓语动词，所给动词就是谓语动词;(2)若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词;(3)若是谓语动词，就要考虑时态语态;是非谓语动词就要确定用-ing 形式、-ed 形式，还是用不定式形式，确定的方法有：1)作主语或宾语，通常用-ing 形式，有时也可用不定式;2)作目的状语、结果状语、情感形容词或动词后的原因状语，一般用不定式;3)若判断用分词，与逻辑主语是主动关系用-ing 形式，是被动关系用-ed 形式。

　　1.2.2 对于词类转换题，根据该词在句子中所作的句子成分确定用哪种形式：1)作表语、定语或补语，用形容词形式;2)作主语或宾语，用名词形式;3)冠词或形容词性物主代词后，用名词形式;4)作状语，用副词形式。

　　1.2.3 对于词义转换题，主要是考查具有与词根意义相反的派生词，需根据句子意思及前后逻辑关系，在词根前加un-，im-等或者在词根后加-less 等。

　　Eg. The service offered by f ree pen pal si tes are often(price). (答案：priceless)(2008 年广东模拟)

　　一、综合考查多项语法点

　　根据*几年的考题情况来看，语法填空题所涉及的语法知识类型可以分为实词的形态题和功能词的使用题两类——要么考查实词在特定语境中的恰当形式，要么考查特定句型结构中恰当功能词的选用。

　　原则上说，一个设空点就是一个语法点，所以从理论上说，10个设空点有可能涉及到10个语法点，即使有个别的重复考点，至少也得有7-8个语法点。重复设置的考点主要是用于考查一些非常重要的语法项目，如动词时态、非谓语动词、不定代词等。但值得注意的是，*几年均未考查数词、助动词、情态动词和名词等考点。

　　二、考查的语法规则比较灵活

　　一般说来，每一个空格的设置都肯定会涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，有的考题的设题还比较灵活。如：

　　1. She remembered how difficult ___31___ was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009广东卷)

　　说明：此题答案填it。it在宾语从句中用作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father。

　　2. …people stepped on your feet or ___34___ (push) you with their elbows(肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (2009广东卷)

　　说明：答案填pushed。因与stepped并列，故要用一般过去时。

　　三、兼顾对语境理解的考查

　　由于此题采用短文的形式来考查语法项目，命题者的目的很明显，那就是要充分利用短文的语境特点来命题，否则就没有必要将“单项填空”改为“语法填空”了。所以，同学们在填写正确答案时，一定要充分理解整个句子的意思或各分句之间的逻辑关系，也就是要充分把握文章的上下文或语境。如：

　　She did not hesitate for long: although her father smokeda pipe only once in a while, she knew that this was a present which was bound to please ___38___.(2009广东卷)

　　说明：此题答案为him。根据上下文语境，由于“她”是在给父亲买礼物，所以从逻辑上看，这应该是使父亲高兴。please him的意思是“使他高兴”。

英语完形填空训练题

英语完形填空训练题

　　完形填空是测验常见的题型之一，即选择最恰当的单词或词组完成文章，该词条将讲述什么是完形填空，完形填空有什么类型，如何解决完形填空此类题目。以下是小编帮大家整理的英语完形填空训练题，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　Importance of the Public Image

　　Public image refers to how a company is viewed by is customers, suppliers, and stockholders, by the financial community, by the communities in which it operates, and by federal and local governments. Public image is controllable ____(1)____, just as the product, price, place, and promotional efforts are.

　　A firm’s public image ____(2)____ a vital role in the attractiveness of the firm and its products to employees, customers, ____(3)____ to such outsiders as stockholders, suppliers, creditors, government officials, as well as diverse special groups. With some things it is ____(4)____ to satisfy all the diverse publics: for example, a new highly automated plant may meet the approval of creditors and stockholders, but ____(5)____ will undoubtedly find resistance from employees who see their ____(6)____ threatened. On the other hand, high-quality products and service standards should bring almost complete approval, ____(7)____ low quality products and false claims would be widely looked down upon.

　　A firm’s public image, ____(8)____ it is good, should be treasured and protected. It is a valuable asset ____(9)____ usually is built up over a long and satisfying relationship of a firm with is publics. If a firm has ____(10)____ a quality image, this is not easily countered or imitated by compe*s. ___(11)___ an image may enable a firm to charge higher prices, to woo the best distributors and dealers, to attract the best employees, to expect ____(12)____ favorable creditor relationships and lowest borrowing costs. It should also allow the firm’s stock to command a higher price-earnings ratio than other firms in the same industry ____(13)____ such a good reputation and public image.

　　A number of factors affect the public image of a corporation. ____(14)____ include physical facilities, contacts of outsiders with company employees, product quality and dependability, prices ____(15)____ compe*s, customer service, the kind of advertising and the media and programs used, and the use of public relations and publicity.

　　1. A) at considerable extent B) to considerable extent C) to considerate extent D) at considerate extent

　　2. A) establishes B) plays C) makes D) obtains

　　3. A) but B) however C) and D) as

　　4.A) possible B) easy C) not impossible D) impossible

　　5.A) they B) some C) it D) we

　　6.A) plant B) jobs C) machines D) themselves

　　7.A) while B) when C) as D) and

　　8.A) that B) if C) which D) /

　　9.A) that B) who C) whose D) of which

　　Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.

　　Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(*) could help her but she 6 .

　　It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn’t 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.

　　At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I’m told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!”

　　1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped

　　2. A. worried about B. pleased with

　　C. thinking about D. hearing of

　　3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen

　　4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung

　　5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever

　　6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost

　　7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help

　　8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help

　　9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed

　　10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper

　　11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles

　　12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully

　　13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised

　　14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted

　　15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried

　　名师点评

　　这是一个黑色幽默，饥寒交迫的老妇，万般无奈，只好求助于上帝，帮助她的不是上帝而是警察，可警察在人们心中的印象却是“凡被警察碰过的只有一半被留下”，可悲！

　　答案简析

　　1.C。被派去打仗了，要用被动语态。

　　2.A。于是，老人总为自己的衣、食而担心。C很具有迷惑性。但它的意思指“考虑”，没有A准确。

　　3.B。第二天，他被发现死在冰冷的湖里。

　　4.D。他的衣服被挂在树上。hang – hanged –hanged 此时的hang 作“绞死”讲，hang – hung –hung 意为“悬挂”。

　　5.A。儿子死了，丈夫没有了，此时她的心情唯有sad来描述。

　　6.B。从but可知*没有帮助她。fail“没成功”。

　　7.B。fall asleep 固定短语，入睡。

　　8.D。她需要食物，衣服，但不可以选A，B，C，而D的外延最广，她需要帮助。

　　9.C。finish writing 写完信。

　　10.A。发现自己没有邮票。从常识不难推断。

　　11.B。上文所提及的那封信。

　　12.C。这是一个巧合，当然对于老妇来说更是一种幸运。所以其他选项不符合意思。

英语专四英语完形填空密训题

英语专四英语完形填空密训题

　　路漫漫其修道远，吾将上下而求索。对于英语专业的同学们来说，专四专八可谓是大学生涯中的一道坎呀！本次，小编为大家带来英语专四英语完形填空密训题，以及一些做专四阅读题的小技巧，希望能给大家带来帮助!

　　英语专四英语完形填空密训题

　　The process by means of which human beings can arbitrarily make certain things stand for other things may be called the symbolic process. (31) ___ we turn, we see the symbolic process (32) __ work. For example, stripes on the sleeve can be made to stand for military rank; crossed sticks can stand for a (33) __ of religious beliefs. There are (34) __ things that have not a symbolic value.Almost all fashionable clothes are (35)_ symbolic. And we select our furniture to (36) ____ as visible symbols of our taste, wealth, and social position. We often choose our houses on the (37) ___ of a feeling that it "looks well" to have a "good address". We trade in perfectly good cars for (38) __ models not always to get better transportation, (39) __ to give evidence to the community that we can (40) _____ it.I once had an eight-year-old car in good running condition. A repairman, who knew the condition of the car, kept (41) ____ me to trade it (42) __ a new model. "But why?" I asked, "The old car's in (43) __ still." The repairman answered scornfully, "Yeah, but all you've got is transportation."Such complicated and apparently (44) __ behavior leads philosophers to (45) __ over "Why can't human beings live sim* and naturally?" (46) ____ the complexity of human life makes us look enviously at the relative simplicity of such lives as dogs and cats lead.Sim*, the fact that symbolic process makes complexity possible is no (47) ___ for wanting to (48) __ to a cat existence. A better (49) ___ is to understand the symbolic process (50)___ instead of being its victims we become, to some degree at least, its masters.

　　31. A. Whichever

　　B. Whatever

　　C. Everywhere

　　D. However

　　32. A. in

　　B. at

　　C. by

　　D. on

　　33. A. serial

　　B. cluster

　　C. suite.

　　D. set

　　34. A. many

　　B. few

　　C. enough

　　D. little

　　35. A. highly

　　B. merely

　　C. rarely

　　D. accidentally

　　36. A. work

　　B. regard

　　C. serve

　　D. signify

　　37. A. chance

　　B. purpose

　　C. opportunity

　　D. basis

　　38. A. later

　　B. former

　　C. latter

　　D. earlier

　　39. A. yet

　　B. but

　　C. and

　　D. so

　　40. A. afford

　　B. offer

　　C. sup*

　　D. grant

　　41. A. advocating

　　B. alerting

　　C. urging

　　D. pressing

　　42. A. with

　　B. in

　　C. out

高中英语完形填空练*及答案

高中英语完形填空练*及答案（通用6篇）

　　完形填空题是高中英语的重点部分，同学们要在*时多做一些练*题。下面小编将为你推荐高中英语完形填空练*题以及参考答案，希望能够帮到你!

　　Mrs. Ball had a son. His name was Mick. She __1__ him very much and as he was not a __2 __ child, she was always __3__ that he might be ill, __4__ she used to take him to see the best __5__ in the town four times a year to be looked __6__.

　　During one of these __7__, the doctor gave Mick all kinds of tests and then said to him, ?Have you had any __8__ with your nose or ears recently?‖ Mick __9__ for a second and then answered, ?Yes, I __10__.‖

　　Mrs. Ball was very __11__. ?But I’m sure you have __12__ told me that, Mick!‖ She said worriedly. ?Oh, really?‖ Said the doctor __13__. ?And what trouble have you with your nose and ears, my boy?‖ ?Well,‖ answered Mick, ?I always have trouble with them when I’m __14__ my sweater off, because the __15__ is very tight.

　　1. A. loved B. hated　C. missed D. cared

　　2. A. rich　B. clever　C. strong　D. happy

　　3. A. afraid B. surprised C. glad D. sure

　　4. A. which B. for　C. but　D. so

　　5. A. player B. teacher C. doctor　D. lawyer

　　6. A. round B. over C. for D. after

　　7. A. talks　B. years C. visits　D. stays

　　8. A. answer B. thing C. word D. trouble

　　9. A. waited B. thought C. stood　D. looked

　　10. A. did B. will　C. have　D. do

　　11. A. excited B. interested C. pleased D. surprised

　　12. A. already B. just　C. never　D. always

　　13. A. angrily B. seriously C. happily D. carefully

　　14. A. turning　B. taking　C. keeping　D. putting

　　15. A. collar B. nose C. mouth　D. ear

　　名师点评

　　深爱儿子的鲍尔夫人一直为儿子的健康忧虑，常带他去医院看病，甚至被儿子脱毛衣引起眼睛和鼻子的不适而虚惊一场。 答案简析

　　1.A。根据下文鲍尔夫人常带儿子去看病可见她非常爱儿子，故选择loved。 2.C。鲍尔夫人担心儿子会有病，常带他医院，说明Nick没有强壮的体魄，故

　　选择Strong。

　　3.A。上文讲到鲍尔夫人爱儿子，那么儿子的健康状况应让做妈妈的担心才对，

　　而不是惊奇或快乐，故选择afraid。

　　4.D。两分句从意思上看，应为因果关系，因此应用so引导这个结果状语从句。 5.C。生病了当然是去看医生，再根据下文意思，应选择doctor。 6.B。look over为固定词组，意为?检查‖。

　　7.B。上文提到一年要去医院检查四次，下文将要讲到其中一年里发生的一件

　　事情，故选years从而形成对应。

　　8.D。have trouble with sth 意为?在某方面有麻烦‖为一*惯用语。 9.B。医生问了一个问题，他要作出回答，因此得思考一会儿，故选择thought。 10.C。医生的问题用了现在完成时态，对之作出的回答也应用现在完成时，即：

　　Yes ，I have。

　　11.D。深爱儿子的妈妈第一次听说儿子鼻子、眼睛有问题应感到惊讶，故选择

　　surprised。

　　12.C。妈妈感到惊讶是因为她从未听儿子提到过这回事，故应选never。 13.B。医生对自己经常检查的病人，出现新的病情应作为严肃的事情来处理，

　　故应选seriously。

　　14.B。take a sweater off意为?脱去毛线衣‖。

　　15.A。穿毛衣时衣领子挤压眼、鼻引起疼痛，故应选collar。

　　Someone says, ?Time is money.‖ But I think time is __1__ important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it back. However, when time is 2 it’ll never 3 . That’s 4 we mustn’t waste time.

　　It goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do 6__ useful.

　　But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spent their limited time smoking, drinking and __7 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own __8 .

　　In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t 9 today’s work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 10 .

　　1. A. much B. less C. much less　D. even more

　　2. A. cost B. bought　C. gone　D. finished

　　3. A. return B. carry C. take　D. bring

　　4. A. what B. that C. because D. why

　　5. A. money B. time　C. day　D. food

　　6. A. nothing B. something C. anything　D. everything

　　7. A. reading B. writing C. playing D. working

　　8. A. time B. food C. money　D. life

　　9. A. stop　B. leave　C. let　D. give

　　10. A. lose B. save C. spend　D. take

英语完型填空常考词组大汇总

英语完型填空常考词组大汇总

　　英语词组也是英语考试考察的一部分，为了帮助大家更好地备考英语，以下是小编整理的关于英语完型填空常考词组大汇总，希望对大家的英语学*有所帮助。

　　1.以break为中心的词组

　　break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎;瓦解;出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断;使顺服 break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始

　　break out 爆发，发生;准备使用;起锚 break the law 违反法律

　　break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言

　　break up 开垦，破碎;解散，分开，分解

　　2.以catch为中心的词组

　　be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨

　　catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒

　　catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见

　　catch up with 赶上，追及，追上

　　3.以come为中心的词组

　　come across 偶尔发现，想起;越过;偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴;进步，进展;出现 come at 达到，求得，得到;扑向，袭击 come back 回来;恢复，复原 come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入;流行起来;获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;(问题)被提出;登台 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露 come to 苏醒，复原;共计;达到;归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实;证实 come up 走*;上楼;长出，发芽

　　4.以do为中心的词组

　　be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除;弄死;浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用

　　do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业 do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公*对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人

　　do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关

　　in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了;够了

　　5.以get为中心的词组

　　get about 徘徊，走动，旅行;流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to *惯于，对~~*以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过;说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步;同意;离去

　　get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解;掌握;攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来;报复 get behind 落后;识破 get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来

　　get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入;牵涉 get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身 get on 上车;穿上;进步，使前进;成功;相处 get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉;*惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出;避免;退休

　　get over 越过;恢复，痊愈;克服;完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉;免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过;及格 get together 积聚，积累;商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立;研究，钻研;致力于;安排，组织 get used to *惯于

　　6.以give为中心的词组

　　be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就 give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出;发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降

　　give in to 同意，接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟，气味) give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致;使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步，退却;屈服于

　　7.以look为中心的词组

　　look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待，期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览

　　look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬

　　8.以make为中心的词组

　　be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用

　　make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为

　　make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视

　　make up 弥补，修理;赔偿，补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接*，巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加

　　9.以put为中心的词组

　　put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处;驳回 put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落 put forward 提出;拨快;建议，推荐;提倡，倡议

　　put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成 put off 推迟，延期;消除;推脱，推辞 put on 上演;穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起;提名，推荐;陈列

　　10.以take为中心的词组

　　be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去;夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理，对付;负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制，作副本;减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

　　11.以turn为中心的词组

　　give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度

　　turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进;变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上(自来水，电器开关);解雇，辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产 turn on 打开(自来水，电器开关);反对;依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向

　　turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策 turn to 变成;着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来;使陷入混乱

　　拓展相关：如何提高英语完型填空能力

　　完型填空是一项综合性很强的题目。在*常练*中,大多数人都认为完型填空很难应付,其实,即使题目再难,答题也是有章可循的。为大家分享了提高英语完型填空能力方法，欢迎大家借鉴！

　　一、通览全文，抓准主旨

　　有的同学或是急于求成，总想"一步到位"，或是由于原文设置空格所造成的理解障碍，担心通读文章时不但抓不住大意反而浪费时间，未通览全文即边读边填，结果是就句论句，无法形成连贯的思路，或“见木不见林”，理解偏离文章的中心，欲速则不达。

　　大家首先要克服不良心理，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注重把握文章的'整体内容，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句。开始阅读时可能会有模模糊糊，类似“钻山洞”的感觉，此时千万不可半途而废；再往下读，文意会逐渐显露，读完全文心里往往会有"豁然开朗"之感。另外，要重视文章首句的作用，一般情况下，首句不设空格，这就为大家窥视文章全貌提供了一个“窗口”。通过文章的首句大家可以对文章进行比较准确的定位。

　　另外，大家要给文章准确定位，不仅要重视文章的首句，有时注意一下文章的结尾，首尾联系起来，对文章的定位会更准确。抓住文章的主旨大意后，考生围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。抓住了主旨，一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项也就起不到作用了。

　　二、细读全文，透析文意

英语完形填空的练*题

英语完形填空的练*题

　　英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言.以下是小编为大家整理的.英语完形填空的练*题,希望能帮到大家!

　　Hospital Mistreatment

　　According to a study, most medical interns report experiencing mistreatment, including humiliation by senior doctors, _____1____ threatened, or physical abuse in their first year out of medical school.

　　The findings come from ***ysis of the _____2____ a 13-page survey mailed in January 1991 to 1,733 second-year residents. The survey and ____3____ appear in the April 15th issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association.

　　Overall, out of the 1,277 residents ____4____ completed surveys, 1,185 said that they had experienced at least one incident of mistreatment in their intern year. _____5____ reporting incidents where they were abused, more than 45% of the residents said they had witnessed at least one incident where other persons ____6_____ false medical records. Moreover, nearly three quarters of the residents said they had witnessed mistreatment of patients by other residents, attending physicians1, or nurses. Almost 40% said patient mistreatment was a frequent______7____.

　　More than 10% of the residents said they were _____8____ to have enough sleep, and the average number of hours ____9____ sleep was 37.6. The average on-call hours during a ____10____ week was 56.9 hours, but about 25% of the residents said their on-call assignments were more than 80 hours some weeks.

　　_____11____ 30% of the residents said they experienced some type of sexual harassment or discrimination, verbal abuse was the most common problem cited. When abusive incidents were limited to events occurring three or more times, 53% of the respondents reported that they ____12____ belittled or humiliated by more senior residents, while just over 21% reported someone taking credit for2 their work. Being _____13____ tasks for punishment, being pushed, kicked or hit, and ___14__ someone threatening your reputation or career, were reported as a more_____15____ occurrence by over 10% of the responding residents.

　　It was about two in the morning when I returned home. I tried to __1_ up my wife by 2 the doorbell, but she was fast 3 , so I got a ladder and put it 4 the wall and began 5 towards the bedroom window,. I was almost there when a man’s 6 below said, “I don’t think the windows need cleaning at this 7 of the night.” I looked down and 8 fell off the ladder when I saw a policeman. I at once 9 answering in the way I 10 , but is said. “I enjoy 11__ windows at night.” “ 12 do I,” answered the policeman in the same tone. “Excuse my interrupting you, but would you mind 13 with me to the station?” “Sorry,” I said. “You see, I’ve 14 my key.” “Your __15 ?” called. “My key!” I shouted. Luckily my wife got up and opened the window just as the policeman started to climb towards me.

　　1、A.wake B. get C. ask D. hitting

　　2、A.knocking B. pushing C. ringing D. hitting

　　3、A.out B. asleep C. answering D. away

　　4、A. to B. in C. by D. against

　　5、A. jumping B. climbing C. walking D. running

　　6、 A. voice B. speech C. sound D. noise

　　7、 A. day B. o’clock C. time D. place

　　8、 A. already B. just C. quickly D. nearly

　　9、 A. regretted B. couldn’t helpC. finished D. gave up

　　10、 A. climbed B. did C. went D. returned

　　11、 A. sweeping B. cleaning C. breaking D. looking up

　　12、A. Like B. As C. Too D. So

　　13、 A. coming B. come C. to come D. came

　　14、 A. missed B. brought C. forgotten D. found

　　15、 A. Whose B. Which C. Why D. What

　　答案简析

　　1、 A、“叫醒某人”应表达为wake up sb. or wake sb. up.

　　2、 C、ring the bell(按门铃)是常用短语.

　　3、 B、fast asleep表示“睡得很熟”.

　　4、 D、against the wall表示“靠墙”.

　　5、 B、梯子放好了就往上爬.

　　6、 A、作者爬窗户时,听到下面有个男人的说话声.

　　7、 C、at this time 表示“此刻”.

　　8、D、作者回头看见警察时,差一点儿摔下梯子.

　　9、B、couldn’t help doing something表示“禁不住做什么”.

　　10、 B、did = answered.

　　11、 B、作者说:我喜欢夜里擦窗户.

　　12、 D、警察说:So do I =我也喜欢夜里擦窗户.

　　13、 A、mind+doing something是常用搭配.

　　14、 C、从作者的上述表现来看,他的确把钥匙给忘了.

　　15、 D、下文说:我的钥匙!推断上文:你的什么?

　　题目:

　　There once was a little boy who wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long trip to where God lived, so he 1 his suitcase with Twinkies and a six-pack of root beer and he started his 2 .

　　When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old women. She was 3 in the park just staring at some pigeons (鸽子). The boy sat down next to her and opened his 4 . He was about to take a drink from his root beer when he noticed that the old lady looked 5 , so he offered her a Twinkie. She 6 accepted it and smiled at him. Her 7 was so pretty that the boy wanted to see it 8 , so he offered her a root beer. Once again she smiled at him. The boy was 9 !

　　They sat there all 10 eating and smiling, but they never said a word. As it grew dark, the boy realized how 11 he was and he got up to leave, but before he had gone more than a few steps, he 12 around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug (拥抱). She gave him her the 13 smile ever.

　　When the boy open the door to his own house a short time later, his mother was 14 by the look of joy on his face.

　　She asked him, “What did you do today that made you so happy?”

　　He replied, “I had 15 with God.” But before his mother could respond, he added, “You know 16 ? She’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!”

　　Meanwhile, the old woman, also radiant (容光焕发的) with 17 , returned to her home.

　　Her son was shocked by the look of 18 on her face and he asked, “Mother, what did you do today that made you so happy?”

　　She replied, “I 19 Twinkies in the park with God.” But before her son responded, she added, “You know, he’s much 20 than I expected.”

　　1、A. packed B. carried C. delivered D. arranged

初中英语阅读完形填空及答案

初中英语阅读完形填空及答案

　　英语的每个题型都有考查频率很高的词汇，即我们通常所说的高频词。下面是初中英语阅读完形填空及答案，欢迎练*、了解。

　　【开始答题】

　　1. These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the _____ immediately.

　　A. amusement B. development

　　C. environment D. government

　　2. For my homework I have to write a(n)______ about the wonders of the world.

　　A. music. B. picture.

　　C. composition. D. exam

　　3. Read the ______ carefully. They will help you know how to use the popper.

　　A. instructions

　　B. decisions

　　C. results

　　4. Tom can go to school now. His father has paid for him __.

　　A. education

　　B. vacation

　　C. competion

　　D. invention

　　5. Cici enjoys dancing. It's one of her .

　　A. prize

　　B. prizes

　　C. hobby

　　D. hobbies

　　6. 1 have some problems with my English writing. Can you give me some____?

　　A. advice

　　B. decisions

　　C. information

　　D. messages

　　7.— I'm going to the supermarket. Let me get you some fruit.

　　—OK. Thanks for your _____.

　　A. offer

　　B. information

　　C. message

　　D. order

　　8. _______ about the sports meeting make us excited.

　　A. News

　　B. Information

　　C. Messages

　　D. Advice

　　9. —Where's Jack?

　　—He's left a ________ saying that he will be back in a minute.

　　A. message

　　B. news

　　C. information

　　10. I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______?

　　A. advice

　　B. messages

　　C. information

　　D. instructions

　　11. —Dad, I've got an "A" in the math exam.

　　—Great. And I'm sure you will do better, because this is a good ______.

英语四级考试的完形填空解题技巧

英语四级考试的完形填空解题技巧

　　大学英语四级考试是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。接下来由小编为大家整理出英语四级考试的完形填空解题技巧，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家！

　　一、完型的具体答题步骤分几步？

　　1、通读全文，掌握大意

　　①细读全文首句。首句通常不设空格，因此它往往是了解文章全貌的窗口。

　　②理清文章总体结构，掌握全文大意。

　　2、逐句细读，前后推敲

　　①先易后难，初定答案，解题时，充分利用自己的词汇语法结构和语篇知识，逐题确定答案、按照先句法后语法／语义／逻辑关系及固定搭配的顺序从各个角度考虑。不会的题目先跳过。

　　②前后参照，寻找线索。对于较难题目要反复阅读空格前后的句子，联系上下文，寻找语境线索和提示。

　　3、复读全文，补缺检查

　　填空全部完成后，还要通读一遍，检查是否前后贯通、内容清楚、主题突出。复读过程中，如果有某些地方意义含混或矛盾，就应该依据文章的中心意思来重新考虑。凡不通之处，必有待推敲的疑点。应从意义和语法两个角度仔细权衡，加以改正，以便弥补疏漏。

　　二、完形填空快速解题技巧

　　1、排除法

　　如果不能很有把握地直接选出某一道题的答案，可以先利用排除法将各选项代入空白处，排除明显不符题意的选项，从而缩小选择的'范围。具体来讲，可以利用如下线索：

　　（1）判断所填词在句中充当什么成份，应是什么词性，从而排除干扰选项。

　　（2）利用上下文的时态、语态和语气排除不符合要求的干扰选项。

　　（3）利用名词的数来判断各选项是否符合句子要求。

　　（4）寻找与空白处构成搭配的词语，从而排除不能与其搭配的选项。

　　（5）将各选项代入空白处将句子译成汉语，排除明显不能使句子通顺的选项。

　　2、寻找固定搭配或*惯用法

　　运用词汇间的搭配关系经常可以无需理解上下文而直接确定答案，即使确定不了答案也往往可以排除一些明显不符合搭配关系的选项缩小选择范围，提高准确率。

　　3、理清所在句子结构

　　理清句子的语法结构对解答完型填空题来说尤其重要，这不仅仅限于直接考查语法结构的题目，在解答那些不是针对语法结构而设置的题目时，考生也必须仔细分析每个句子的语法结构，从而理解句子的含义和上下文之间的逻辑关系，最终在空白处填入正确的词。

　　擅用*义词与反义词

　　在四级完形填空中会出现一些原词重复，或是表达相反的意思。考生在理清句子结构的基础上，理解句子的含义和上下文之间的逻辑关系，填入正确的*义词或反义词。

高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律

高考英语语法填空有什么固定规律

　　英语语法是英语考试中的必考题型，主要是考察学生的词汇积累和语法运用能力。那么做语法填空题有什么固定的规律吗?下面是小编为大家精心推荐英语语法的一些固定规律，希望能够对您有所帮助。

　　英语语法填空固定规律

　　英语语法固定规律有两类：

　　一、语法纯空格填空：填入的词必须是虚词(如：冠词、代词、介词、连词)。

　　二、语法给定词的适当形式填空：填入的词必须要和给定的词相关联。

　　1、根据动词的基本形式，进行词形转换(如：转为名词或是形容词)，填写谓语动词或是非谓语动词。

　　2、给了名词单复数填空或是变形。

　　3、根据形容词原型，填写比较级、最高级或者是词形转换变成副词，或者是加前缀。

　　4、给出副词、填写比较级、最高级或是反义词。

　　5、没有提示词，填写介词、连词、冠词或是代词。

　　英语语法解题思路

　　1、如果英语语法题中给了动词，可以先读题，分析句子结构，看是不是句子的谓语动词，如果是，那么就要考虑谓语动词的形式和分别构成不同的时态语态及主谓一致。如果是谓语动词，就需要再考虑谓语动词的三种形式：to do 不定式、doing 动名词、doing现在分词和done过去分词。如果以上都不是，那么就可能要考虑变形了，动词变形大多数是变成名词。

　　2、如果英语语法句子是简单句或是并列句，句子中缺的是主语(宾语)，就植入代词。要是在名词的前面没有限定词，那么一般情况下就是填限定词。如果两个句子之间(有两个主语和谓语)没有连词、分号或是句号，这种情况一定是填连词的(并列连词或是从属连词)。

　　3、通读全文后，弄清楚文章主旨，段落大意以及全文脉络。注意分析文章的首尾句，一般首尾句会概括文章的主旨、表明作者的观点或是描写写作背景，有利于分析文章的中心思想，弄清楚主要内容。

　　高考英语常用的固定搭配

　　动词+名词+介词to+动名词

　　(1) give one’s life to doing sth.献身于做某事

　　(2) give one’s mind to doing sth.专心做某事

　　(3) have a dislike to doing sth.厌恶做某事

　　(4) have an eye to doing sth.注意做某事

　　(5) have an objection to doing sth.反对(反感)做某事

　　(6) pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事

　　(7) set one’s mind to doing sth.决心做某事

　　be+形容词+介词to+动名词

　　(1) be equal to doing sth.等于做某事，能胜任做某事

　　(2) be used to doing sth.*惯于做某事

　　(3) be opposed to doing sth.反对做某事

　　(4) be reduced to doing sth.使某人沦为做某事

　　(5) be devoted to doing sth.把时间(钱，精力等)献给做某事

　　(6) be limited to doing sth.把……限制在做某事的范围内

　　其他结构+介词to+动名词

　　(1) get down to doing sth.开始做某事，认真处理某事

　　(2) look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事

　　(3) What do you say to doing sth?你认为做某事如何?

　　摘要：语法填空是高考一个新题型，主要考查学生的`语法知识的掌握，语境语篇理解能力，以及如何通过练*结做题的技巧和规律。它要求学生在于读理解的基础上，对词汇和语法进一步加以运用。它所考查的语法知识主要包括动词的时态和语态，非谓语动词，词形转换，名词，代词，冠词，介词，连词等。

　　关键词：新题型；考纲解读；应试点睛；做题技巧；词类转换

　　中图分类号：G633.4 文献标识码：B文章编号：1672-1578（2015）06-0184-01

　　2014年英语高考大纲最重要的变化就是题型有重大调整，取消原来的15道单选题，新增10道语法填空题，分值不变总分仍为15分。针对语法填空题如何复*，提醒考生，应继续进行语法知识的复*，加强对词汇本身用法，如主、被、动，固定短语搭配，冠词、连词等运用进行复*。下面从考纲解读、应试点睛、专题训练三个方面进行详细说明：

　　考纲解读：

　　语法填空是考查学生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和御用知识的掌握情况，这种考查考生的综合语言运用能力。其"突出语篇，强调运用"的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念。词法部分侧重考查动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、冠词、代词、并列连词、形容词与副词、介词等； 句法部分侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句、虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等。试题本着"突出语境、重在运用、符合表达、体现能力"的原则，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用，因此掌握一定的文化背景、揣摩说话人的意图成了解决语法填空的关键。

　　应试点睛：

　　1.要仔细阅读题干，抓住关键词，捕捉句中隐含信息

　　题干中的关键词或关键符号具有提示信息的作用，一旦抓住了它，就能掌握选择的依据。几乎每年的高考题在题干设计上都有所创新，所以考生在考试之前应该有相应的心理准备。 There's a ________ in our office that when it's somebody's birthday， they bring in a cake for us all to share.

　　A.traditionB.balanceC.concernD.Relationship

歇后语填空及答案

歇后语填空及答案

　　歇后语是汉语语汇里为群众在生活实践中所创造的一种特殊语言形式，是一种短小、风趣、形象的语句。下面是小编给大家带来的歇后语填空及答案，希望能帮到大家！

　　1、这位商人制造假货，最后被没收了财产，一无所有，真是（ 竹篮打水——一场空）。

　　2、我们家门口的超市特别小，但是（麻雀虽小——五脏俱全），给我们带来很多方便。

　　3、小张本想帮助小李，没想到却遭到了小李的指责，小张生气地说：“（狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心），我以后再也不管这闲事了！

　　4、王刚和李明下了几盘棋，刘军问李明：“你胜了几局？”李明皱着眉头说：“（孔夫子搬家——净是书（输））。”

　　5、我们要有长远的打算，可不能（井底青蛙——目光短浅）。

　　6、你骗了我的钱又来假意安慰我，这不是（猫哭耗子——假慈悲）吗！

　　7、小亮爱动脑筋，总喜欢（打破砂锅——问到底）。

　　8、“你别（门缝里看人——把人看扁了 ），你能考100分，我也能考100分！”

　　9、这是个水*很低的医生，对于医学可以说是（擀面杖吹火——一窍不通）。

　　10、这把锁已经坏了，你再修理也是（瞎子点灯——白费蜡），不如再买个新的。

　　11、取得了成绩，我们要谦虚谨慎，可不能（王婆卖瓜——自卖自夸）。

　　12、别人遇到了困难，我们要伸出热情的手，该捐款的捐款，可不能（铁打的公鸡——一毛不拔 ）。

　　13、“你呀，真是（飞机上点灯——高明）！”我举起大拇指赞赏地对王亮说。

　　14、“什么？夏天穿棉袄，你也真是（唱歌不看曲本——离谱 ）啊！”

　　15、我犯了错误，面对严厉的妈妈，我的心里真是（十五个吊桶打水——七上八下）。

　　16、我一进校门，就被老师批评了一顿，到底是因为什么？我（丈二和尚——摸不着头脑 ）。

　　17、妈妈生气地指着我说：“你竟敢撒谎，真是（和尚打伞——无法无天 ）！”

　　1、孔夫子搬家——净是书（输）

　　2、打破砂锅——问到底

　　3、和尚打伞——无法无天

　　4、井底青蛙——目光短浅

　　5、竹篮打水——一场空

　　6、瞎子点灯——白费蜡

　　7、王婆卖瓜——自卖自夸

　　8、麻雀虽小——五脏俱全

　　9、丈二和尚——摸不着头脑

　　10、猫哭耗子——假慈悲

　　11、狗咬吕洞宾——不识好人心

　　12、铁打的公鸡——一毛不拔

　　13、飞机上点灯——高明

　　14、十五个吊桶打水——七上八下

　　15、门缝里看人——把人看扁了

　　16、擀面杖吹火——一窍不通

　　17、唱歌不看曲本——离谱

　　1、做一天和尚撞一天钟——得过且过

　　2、按老方子吃药——还是老一套

　　3、八级工拜师傅——精益求精

　　4、拆了的`破庙——没神

　　5、肚皮上磨刀——好险

　　6、肚子里敲鼓——心中乱扑腾

　　7、飞机上吹笛子——唱高调

　　8、飞机上点灯——高明

　　9、怀里抱冰——心寒

　　10、*视眼看月亮——好大的星

　　11、开弓不放箭——虚张声势

　　12、拉磨的驴断了套——空转一遭

　　13、懒婆娘的裹脚——又臭又长

　　14、鲁智深出家——毫无牵挂

　　15、毛驴和牛顶架——豁出脸来干