定语从句例句100句优美

定语从句例句

定语从句例句

　　定语从句例句的概念,定语从句是指在复合句中,修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句。下面是小编整理的定语从句例句，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　限制性定语从句

　　Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?

　　你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗？

　　Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.

　　这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗？

　　The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.

　　我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。

　　We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.

　　我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。

　　The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.

　　你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。

　　The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.

　　金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。

　　This is the book for which you asked.

　　这就是你要的那本书。

　　The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.

　　刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。

　　I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.

　　我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。

　　Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.

　　这是你前天丢失的那支笔。

　　He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。

　　The lady who came to our class is from Australia.

　　那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。

　　The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.

　　刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。

　　The book you need is sold out.

　　你需要的那本书卖完了。

　　I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.

　　我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。

　　She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.

　　她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。

　　He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.

　　他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。

　　That is the place which they just now talked about.

　　那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。

　　You can keep any books that you find.

　　你可以保留你找到的任何书。

　　Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?

　　那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗？

　　The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

　　我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。

　　Do you know the person I spoke to just now?

　　你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗？

　　The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.

　　李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。

　　Everything that we saw there was interesting.

　　我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。

定语从句的例句

定语从句的例句

　　导语：一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定就叫做定语从句。下面是小编收集整理的定语从句的例句，欢迎参考！

　　在复合句中 ， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句， 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 ， 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 ， 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。

　　1.由who引导的定语从句中 ， who用作主语 ， 如 ： This is the boy who often helps me.

　　2.由whom引导的定语从句中，whom用作宾语，如：The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.

　　3.由whose引导的定语从句中 ， whose用作定语 ， 如 ： Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?

　　4.由which引导的定语从句中，which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语，如：

　　The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.

　　The river which is in front of my house is very clean.

　　This is the pen which you want.

　　注意 ：

　　(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时 ， 介词可放在 whom、which之前 ， 也可放在从句原来的位置上；但在含有介词的`动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。如： He is the very person whom we must take good care of.

　　(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，必须用关系代词which，不用that,如：I have lost

　　my bag, which I like very much.

　　(3)关系代词在句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。

　　5.由that引导的定语从句中，that可以指人或物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语，但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语，如：

　　The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.

　　注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。

　　(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 ， 如 ：

　　All that we have to do is to practise English.

　　(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，如

　　The first letter that I got from him will be kept.

　　(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰 ， 如

　　I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.

　　(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如

　　He is the only person that I want to talk with.

　　(5)先行词既有人又有物时，如:

　　They talked about persons and things that they met.

　　(6)当句中已有who时 ， 为避免重复 ， 如 ： Who is the man that is giving us the

　　class?

　　6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句，如:

　　I don't know the reason why he was late.

　　This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.

　　I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.

　　注意：先行词是表示地点时，如果从句的谓语动词是及物的，就用 that(which)，如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的，就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)

　　7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

　　(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等，这些关系代词都不能省略。

　　(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 ， 没有这种从句 ， 不影响主句意思的完整 ， 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 ， 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 ： I have two brothers, who are both students.

　　8．如何简化定语从句

　　（1）.定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:

　　My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.

　　→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。

　　This is a book that is worth reading.

　　→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。

　　（2） 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。

　　The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.

　　站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。

　　I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.

　　当时我看到那房子在燃烧。

　　（3）定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。

定语从句例句

　　定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句。下面是小编为大家整理的定语从句例句，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　定语从句例句（一）：

　　关系代词

　　在定语从句中，能作关系代词的有whowhom、which、that。

　　(1)whothat指人

　　例：He is the man whothat lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。

　　注意：关系代词在从句中作宾语时，whichthat坚持不变，who变为whom。

　　例：We wondered whom the book was about. 我们想明白这本书是关于谁的。

　　(2)whichthat指物

　　例：The book whichthat you borrowed me yesterday is interesting. 你昨日借给我的书很有意思。

　　定语从句例句（二）：

　　关系副词

　　在定语从句中，能作关系副词的有why（表原因）、where（表地点）、when（表时光）。

　　例：This is the reason why I was late this morning. 这就是我今日早上迟到的原因。

　　This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的小镇。

　　Tom got married in 2000 when he was 24 years old. 2000年汤姆结婚了，当时他24岁。

　　注意：千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时光就用why、where、when这些关系副词，关键要看它们在从句中起名词还是副词的作用。

　　请看下头的例题：

　　This is the reason ______ I was late this morning.

　　This is the reason ______ I told you.

　　第一句中，the reason用来修饰迟到这个动词，表示早上迟到的原因（I was late because…），所以它起到副词的作用，要用why。

　　而第二句中，the reason 是told的宾语（I told you the reason），起名词的作用，所以要用whichthat。

　　定语从句例句（三）：

　　限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

　　1、结构上的区别

　　限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开

　　例：I have a sister who is a doctor.（限制性定语从句）我有一个当医生的姐姐。

　　非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。

　　例：I have a sister， who is a doctor.（非限制性定语从句）我有一个姐姐，她是当医生的。

　　2、意义及功能上的区别

　　限制性定语从句修饰和限制先行词，明确先行词资料，是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果删去，会影响主句意义的完整。

　　例：I have an elder brother who is a teacher.（限制性定语从句）我有一个当教师的哥哥。

　　（但我可能还有做其他工作的哥哥。删去该从句后，句子的整体含义发生了变化：I have an elder brother. 这句话的就意味着我仅有一个哥哥了。）

　　非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加补充说明。如果删去，不会影响主句意义的完整。

　　例：I have an elder brother， who is a teacher.（非限制性定语从句）我有一个哥哥，他是当教师的。

　　（删去该从句后不影响句子的整体含义：I have an elder brother.）

　　从以上两句句子中也能够看出限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的译法也有所不一样。

　　一般限制性定语从句会翻译成先行词的定语“…的”，而非限制性定语从句通常翻译成主句的并列句。

　　3、先行词的资料区别

　　大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语，而特殊情景下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句或是主句中的某些资料，此时非限制性定语从句常由which 引导。

　　例：A four-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages， which surprises all the people present.（非限制性定语从句）

　　一个四岁男孩会讲两门外语，这令所有在场的人感到十分惊讶。（令人惊讶的是“一个四岁男孩会讲两门外语”这件事，先行词为整个主句，所以应由which 引导非限制性定语从句。）

　　4、关系词使用上的区别

　　4.1 在限制性定语从句中，当关系词做宾语时能够省略。但在非限制性定语从句中，关系词是不可省略的。

　　例：Is this the magazine (that) she wants?（限制性定语从句）这是她想要的杂志吗？

　　例：The man returned home with the magazine， which he had bought in a bookstore.（非限制性定语从句）男人带着杂志回家了，这杂志是他在书店买的。

　　4.2 非限制性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that或why

　　例：Tennis， which is the best summer game， can be played by two or four players.（非限制性定语从句）网球是最好的夏日运动，能够有两个或四个人一齐玩。

　　这句话不能够写成：Tennis， that is the best summer game， can be played by two or four players. 在语法上是错误的。

　　4.3 在限制性定语从句中有时可用who代替whom，可是在非限制性定语从句中不能够用who代替whom

　　例：He is the only doctor whowhom I can turn to for help.（限制性定语从句）他是我唯一能求助的医生了。（关系词作宾语时可用who代替whom）

定语从句和例句

定语从句和例句

　　定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。下面是小编给大家带来的定语从句例句，希望能帮到大家！

　　定语从句和例句一

　　1、你昨天错过的会议非常重要.

　　The meeting that you have missed yesterday was very important.

　　2、正在做演讲的女孩是我们班的班长.

　　The girl who is making a speech right now is our monitor.

　　3、我昨天打坏的花瓶是很昂贵的.

　　The vase that I broke yesterday was very expensive.

　　4、昨天帮助了你的男孩是我的邻居.

　　The boy who helped you yesterday is my neighbour.

　　5、这正是我所感兴趣的话题.

　　That's just the topic that I'm very interested in.

　　6、这是那个给我提供了宝贵机会的老板.

　　He is just the boss who gave me that valueable opportunity.

　　7、这个话题是我感到厌倦的.

　　This is the topic/theme that I'm tired of.

　　8、他是那个帮助了我的老师.

　　He is the teacher who helped me.

　　9、我们很喜欢那个很幽默的演讲者.

　　We all like that speaker who is very humourous.

　　10、两个女儿都是教师的那个老奶奶是我们的.邻居.

　　The old lady whose two daughters are both teachers is our neighbour

　　定语从句和例句二

　　that代替关系副词 that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略，例如：

　　His father died the year (that / when / on which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

　　He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

　　判断关系代词与关系副词

　　方法： 用关系代词，还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语，就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如：

　　This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.

　　I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.

　　判断改错(注：先显示题，再显示答案，横线;用不同的颜色表示 出。)

　　(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.

　　(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.

　　(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.

　　(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.

　　*惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。

　　定语从句顺口溜

　　1、定从分类有奥妙, 限与非限看逗号;

　　定前必有先行词，名代两类最适宜；

　　定从先行很紧密，代副两词拉关系；

　　2、关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；

　　which表物人用who,人物都有that顾；

　　which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know;

　　who做主语很称职，whom用到宾语里；

　　3、that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去；

　　逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑；

　　4、That which代表物，区别听我来叙述；

　　先行若是不定代，that就把which 踹；

　　先行词前有两数， 就用that定无误；

　　先行词前最高级， 还用that必无疑；

that定语从句例句

that定语从句例句

　　that在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物.只能用that来引导定语从句。下面是that定语从句例句，供大家参考！

　　一、that指代某物事时

　　1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如：

　　（1）Well do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

　　我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

　　(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.

　　我有很多想要告诉你的话。

　　(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?

　　有什么我可以帮你的吗？

　　2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如：

　　(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.

　　在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。

　　3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如：

　　（5）This is the most beautiful city that Ive ever seen.

　　这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

　　4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。如：

　　（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.

　　这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

　　（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.

　　这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

　　5.先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。如：

　　（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.

　　6.先行词前有the same修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。如：

　　（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.

　　这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

　　注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的'某物，则用the same…as….如：

　　（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

　　这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

　　7.先行词为数词时。

　　（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.

　　瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

　　8.如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，为避免重复，第二个定语从句用that。如：

　　（12）They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.

　　他们建了一工厂，生产以前从未见过的东西。

　　9.以which作主语开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复，定语从句用that。如。

　　（13）Which is the bus that you will take?

　　你要乘的是哪一班车？

　　10.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时，而且通常省略。如：

　　（14）My hometown is no longer the place that it used to be.

　　我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

　　11.关系代词在there be 句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如：

　　（15）This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

　　这是有史以来最快的列车。

　　二、that指代某人时。

　　1.泛指某人时。如：

　　（16）He is a man that is never at a loss.

　　他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

　　2.主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句，为了避免重复时。如：

　　（17）Who is the person that is talking with our headmaster?

　　和我们校长说话的那人是谁？

定语从句例句名言

　　引导语：定语从句例句名言有哪些？下面由小编告诉你们吧，欢迎阅读！

　　定语从句例句名言

　　1. He, who knows nothing but pretends to know everything, is indeed a good-for-nothing. 不懂装懂,永世饭桶。

　　2. He that is ill to himself will be good to nobody. 人不自爱，焉能爱人？

　　3. He laughs best who laughs last. 谁笑在最后, 谁笑得最好。

　　4. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing. 从不犯错误的人一事无成。

　　5. He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious. 会读书思索的人不会感到长夜无聊或生活乏味。

　　6. He that gains time gains all things. 谁赢得时间，谁就赢得一切。

　　7. He is the best general who makes the fewest mistakes. ─Hamilton 错误犯得最少的将军就是最好的将军。──汉密尔顿

　　8. He who nothing questions, nothing learns. 什么也不问的人什么也学不到。

　　9. He that is master of himself will soon be master of others. 能自制者方能制人。

　　10. He that tr*els far knows much. 行万里者,见多识广。

　　11. He that cannot ask cannot live. 万事不求人,哪里能生存？

　　12. A friend is someone who knows all about you and still loves you. 朋友就是这样的人──他了解你的.一切而仍然喜欢你。

　　13. All is not gold that glitters. 闪闪发光者，未必皆黄金。

　　14.All’s well that ends well. 结果好就一切都好。

　　15. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。

　　16. Opportunity & luck always shows appreciation for those who are bold in struggling. 机遇和幸运总是垂青勇于奋斗的人。

　　17. It is the peculiarity of knowledge that those who really thirst for it always get it. 凡真正渴求知识者总能得之，这就是知识的独特之处。

　　18. Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world. ─Karl Marx 能使大多数人幸福的人是世界上最幸福的人。──卡尔·马克思

　　19. Those who find faults with others often lose their glamour. ─Gorky 爱找别人阴暗面的人，自己也常常失去魅力。──高尔基

　　20. He conquers twice, who upon victory overcomes himself. ─Francis Bacon 在获得胜利之后而能克制自己的人，获得了双重的胜利。 ──弗朗西斯·培根

　　定语从句

　　定语从句，一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。在主句中充当定语成分。[1]被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况，它通常只能放在被修饰的词（即先行词）之后。

　　定语 从句由关系词（关系代词、关系副词）引导，关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

后置定语从句例子

后置定语从句例子

　　它在句中可以充当定语，对名词起修饰、描绘作用，还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。但有时也可放在被修饰的名词之后，称作后置定语。下面是小编给大家整理的后置定语从句例子，希望能给你带来帮助!

　　（一）后置定语从句例子

　　It is he who received the letter that an nounced the deat hofhis uncle.是他接到了那封信，说他的叔叔去世了。（限制性定语从句，后置省略先行词）

　　他们正在为一个理想而努力，这个理想是每个*人所珍爱的，在过去，许多*人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。（限制性定语从句太长，按照汉语表达*惯，后置）

　　They are striving for the ideal which is close to the hear to fevery Chinese and for which,in the past,many Chinese have laid down their lives.

　　大概100人在周六的法庭接受审判。他们被控在六月份充满争议的总统选举后引起骚乱，威胁*。 结构分析：这句话的前半部分是主干。后面的是过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰people。thatfollowed……是定语从句，修饰unrest。

　　（二）后置定语的用法

　　用法1

　　当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如：

　　Have you ever met anyone famous ?

　　你曾经见过名人吗？

　　He did everything possible to help us .

　　他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们。

　　There is something wrong with the com*r .

　　这台电脑出毛病了。

　　注意：若something 前面有定冠词修饰，形容词不用后置。例如：There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看，在桌子上，正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。

　　用法2

　　形容词组作定语须后置，其功能相当于一个定语从句。例如：

　　_________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills .

　　A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students

　　C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave

　　答案为C，解释见后面。

　　They are the boyseasiest to teach .

　　他们是最容易教的孩子。（划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach）

　　The basketfull of some fruitsbelongs to the old woman .

　　盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的。（划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits ）

　　Thosebrave enough to take the coursemust be the top students in the grade .

　　那些敢于选修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生。（划线部分相当于who are brave enough）

　　用法3

　　两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语，进一步说明被修饰名词的作用，此时须后置。例如：

　　Power stations ,large and small, have been set up all over the country .

　　大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了。

　　（划线部分相当于which are large and small）

　　Every book ,new or old, should be put in the room .

　　不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。

　　（划线部分相当于which is new or old）

　　用法4

　　形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。例如：

　　Anything else I can do for you ?

　　我能为你做些别的事情吗？

　　What else did they say ?

　　他们还说了些什么？

　　用法5

　　形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置。例如：

　　The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one .

　　史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。

　　He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us .

　　他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位。

　　用法6

　　“基数词+表示时间或度量单位的名词+形容词”结构可用来修饰名词，起定语作用。此时，该类结构的词组须后置。例如；

定语从句例句带翻译及讲解

定语从句例句带翻译及讲解

　　定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句（英语：attributive clause），这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。下面是小编整理的定语从句例句带翻译及讲解，一起来看看吧。

　　(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句

　　Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。

　　My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。

　　(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。如：

　　Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。

　　Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。

　　(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句

　　whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：

　　The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位小男孩学*很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。

　　Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. 在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period.这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。

　　(4) which引导的'非限制性定语从句

　　关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

　　① which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如：

　　These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。

　　She is an artist，which I am not.她是一位艺术家，而我不是。

　　Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。

　　The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were.那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。

　　② which指代主句中的形容词。如：

　　She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was.她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。

　　She is always careless，which we should not be. 她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。

　　③ which指代主句中的某个从句。如：

　　He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。

　　④ which指代整个主句。如：

　　In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。

　　He may have acute appendicitis，in which case he will have to be operated on.他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。

　　When dee* absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating and sleeping. 他经常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。

　　(5) when引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。如：

　　He will put off the picnic until May 1st, when he will be free.他将把郊游推迟到5月1号，那时他将有空。

　　(6) where引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语。如：

　　They went to London，where they lived for six months.他们去了伦敦，在那儿呆了六个月的时间。

　　They reached there yesterday, where a negotiation of sale will be held.他们昨天抵达那里, 有一个关于销售的谈判在那儿举行。

　　(7) as引导的非限制性定语从句

　　as引出非限定性定语从句时，代替整个主句，对其进行说明但通常用于像as we allaknow, as it is know, as is know to all, as it is, as is said above, as always mentioned above, as is usual, as is often the case, as is reported in the newspaper等句式中。as在非限定性定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，且引出的从句位置比较灵活，可位于句首或句末，也可置于主句中间。通常均由逗号将其与主句隔开。as有“正如……， 就像……”之意。 如：

　　As it known to the United States, Mark Twain is a great American writer.美国人都知道，马克?吐温是一位伟大的美国作家。(as在从句中作主语)

　　He forgot to bring his pen with him, as was often the case. 他忘了带笔，这是常事。(as在从句中作主语)

　　He is absorbed in work, as he often was. 他正在全神贯注地工作，他过去经常这样。(as在从句中作表语)

　　Boy as he was， he was chosen king. 他虽是孩子，却被选为国王。(as在从句中作表语)

　　as we all know, the earth is round.众所周知，地球是圆的。 (as在从句中作宾语)

　　The two brothers were satisfied with this decision，as was agreed beforehand.两兄弟对此决定都满意，这项决定在事前都已得到他们的同意。(as在从句中作主语)

　　Taiwan is，as you know，an inseparable part of China.你知道，台湾是*不可分割的一部分。(as在从句中作宾语)

　　(8)“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句 在介词后引导非限制性定语从句。

　　关系代词which有时并不代表主句中某一确定的词，而是概括整个主句的意思。介词的选择取决于它与先行词的搭配或与从句中谓语动词的搭配。

　　They were short of sticks to make frames for the climbing vines，without which the yield would be halved. 他们缺搭葡萄架的杆儿，没有它们产量会减少一半。

　　They thanked Tom，without whose support they would not have succeeded.这些邻居是北京来的，昨天我被介绍同他们认识了。

　　(9)“名词/代词+of+which / whom”引导的非限制性定语从句

　　It now has 20，000 hectares of land，more than two-thirds of which are under cultivation. 现在它拥有两万公顷土地，其中三分之二之多已经耕种。

简单的定语从句例句10句

简单的定语从句例句10句

　　学*定语从句免不了要进行句法结构和语法成分的分析，而这往往是学生的薄弱环节。下面是小编整理的简单的定语从句例句10句，欢迎大家阅读参考，希望帮助到你。

　　1、Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　2、He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.

　　3、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

　　4、Please pass me the book whose(of which)color is green.

　　5、A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.

　　6、By the time you arrived in London,we had stayed there for two weeks.

　　7、My house,which I bought last year,has got a lovely garden.

　　8、This novel,which I have read three times,is very touching.

　　9、He seems not to have grasped what I meant,which greatly upsets me.

　　10、The boys who are playing football are from Class One.

　　拓展：定语从句解题方法

　　一、选准关系代词和关系副词

　　在定语从句中，关系代词或关系副词都代替先行词在从句中充当一定的成分，如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语，就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语，就得用关系副词来连接从句。例如：

　　(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.

　　(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.

　　二、了解仅用that引导限制性定语从句的几种情况

　　that 在限制性定语从句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情况下，只能用that来引导定语从句：

　　1.先行词是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代词时。例如：

　　Is there anything that you want to buy?

　　2.先行词被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等词修饰或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定词修饰时。例如：

　　These are all the pictures that I have seen.

　　This is the very dictionary that is of great help.

　　3.先行词既指人又指物时。例如：

　　My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.

　　4.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：

　　Our school is not the one that it used to be.

　　5.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：

　　This is the best English film that I have ever seen.

　　The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.

　　6.主句是who 或which 引导的特殊问句时。例如：

　　Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?

　　Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?

　　三、把握“介词+关系代词”结构中介词的选用

　　介词的选择与主句中先行词的搭配密切相关。例如：

　　That's the reason for which he was late for school.

　　This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.

　　注意：

　　1.定语从句中谓语动词是含有介词的动词短语时，介词应放在动词之后，不能拆开放在关系代词前。例如：

　　This is the key which you are looking for.

　　This is the baby whom you will look after.

　　2.该结构中，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用which.

　　四、注意定语从句的主谓一致性

　　关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语必须与先行词保持人称和数的一致。例如：

　　Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.

　　Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.

　　五、保持主句的完整性并避免从句成分的重叠

　　1. 在定语从句中，不管出现任何情况，主句的结构必须完整，即主句必须有主语和谓语，缺一不可，否则，整个主从复合句就无法成立。试比较：

　　(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?

　　(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?

非限定性定语从句例句

非限定性定语从句例句

　　非限定性定语从句用法大家了解吗？以下是小编为大家准备好的非限定性定语从句例句，一起来看看吧！

　　(1) who引导的非限制性定语从句

　　Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.

　　我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。

　　Then he met Mary，who invited him to a party.

　　后来他遇到玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。

　　My gardener，who is very pessimistic，says that there will be no apples this year.

　　我家的园丁非常悲观，他说今年将不结苹果。

　　(2) whom引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。如：

　　Peter, whom you mey in London, is now back in Paris.

　　彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。

　　Mr Smith，from whom I have learned a lot，is a famous scientist.

　　史密斯先生是一位著名的科学家，我从他那儿学了许多东西。

　　(3) whose引导的非限制性定语从句

　　whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。如：

　　The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.

　　那位小男孩学*很努力，他的父亲是位工程师。

　　Above the trees are the mountains whose magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.

　　在树林的高处是山，其壮丽的景色完全映照在河面上。

　　The play，whose style is rigidly formal，is typical of the period.

　　这剧本是那个时期的典型作品，风格拘谨刻板。

　　(4) which引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系代词which在非限制性定语从句中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。

　　① which指代主句中的名词，被指代的名词包括表示物、婴儿或动物的名词、表示单数意义的集体名词以及表示职业、品格等的名词。如：

　　These apple trees，which I planted three years ago，have not borne any fruit.

　　这些苹果树是我三年前栽的，还没有结过果实。

　　She is an artist，which I am not.

　　她是一位艺术家，而我不是。

　　Water，which is a clear liquid，has many uses.

　　水是一种清澈的液体，有许多用途。

　　The two policemen were completely trusted，which in fact they were.

　　那两个警察完全受到信任，事实上，也真是如此。

　　② which指代主句中的形容词。如：

　　She was very patient towards the children，which her husband seldom was.

　　她对孩子们很耐心，她丈夫却很少这样。

　　She is always careless，which we should not be.

　　她总是马虎大意，我们可不应该这样。

　　③ which指代主句中的某个从句。如：

　　He said that he had never seen her before，which was not true.

　　他说以前从没见过她，这不是真的。

　　④ which指代整个主句。如：

　　In the presence of so many people he was little tense, which was understandable.

　　在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。

　　He may have acute appendicitis，in which case he will have to be operated on.

　　他可能得了急性盲肠炎，如果是这样，他就得动手术。

　　When dee* absorbed in work，which he often was，he would forget all about eating and sleeping.

　　他经常聚精会神地工作，这时他会废寝忘食。

　　(5) when引导的非限制性定语从句

　　关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。如：