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定语从句例句
定语从句例句的概念,定语从句是指在复合句中,修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句。下面是小编整理的定语从句例句,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
限制性定语从句
Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?
你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗?
Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.
这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗?
The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.
我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。
We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.
我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。
The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.
你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。
The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.
金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。
This is the book for which you asked.
这就是你要的那本书。
The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.
刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。
I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.
我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上,我过的很愉快。
Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.
这是你前天丢失的那支笔。
He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.
他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。
The lady who came to our class is from Australia.
那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。
The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.
刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。
The book you need is sold out.
你需要的那本书卖完了。
I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.
我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。
She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.
她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。
He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.
他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。
That is the place which they just now talked about.
那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。
You can keep any books that you find.
你可以保留你找到的任何书。
Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?
那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗?
The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.
我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。
Do you know the person I spoke to just now?
你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗?
The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.
李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。
Everything that we saw there was interesting.
我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。
定语从句的例句
导语:一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后进行修饰限定就叫做定语从句。下面是小编收集整理的定语从句的例句,欢迎参考!
在复合句中 , 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句, 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词 , 引导定语从句的有关系代词 who, whom, whose, which, that等和关系副词where, when, why等 , 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成份。
1.由who引导的定语从句中 , who用作主语 , 如 : This is the boy who often helps me.
2.由whom引导的定语从句中,whom用作宾语,如:The man whom you are waiting for has gone home.
3.由whose引导的定语从句中 , whose用作定语 , 如 : Do you know the girl whose skirt is white?
4.由which引导的定语从句中,which用作主语或谓语动词的宾语或介词的宾语,如:
The room in which there is a machine is a work shop.
The river which is in front of my house is very clean.
This is the pen which you want.
注意 :
(1)whom, which用作介词宾语时 , 介词可放在 whom、which之前 , 也可放在从句原来的位置上;但在含有介词的`动词固定词组中,介词只能放在原来的位置上。如: He is the very person whom we must take good care of.
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时,必须用关系代词which,不用that,如:I have lost
my bag, which I like very much.
(3)关系代词在句中作主语时,从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须和先行词保持一致。
5.由that引导的定语从句中,that可以指人或物,在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语,但不能放在介词后面作介词宾语,如:
The book that I bought yesterday was written by Lu Xun.
注意在下面几种情况下必须用 that引导定语从句。
(1)先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything等 , 如 :
All that we have to do is to practise English.
(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,如
The first letter that I got from him will be kept.
(3)先行词被all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some等修饰 , 如
I've eaten up all the food that you gave me.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时如
He is the only person that I want to talk with.
(5)先行词既有人又有物时,如:
They talked about persons and things that they met.
(6)当句中已有who时 , 为避免重复 , 如 : Who is the man that is giving us the
class?
6.由when, where, why引导的定语从句,如:
I don't know the reason why he was late.
This is the place where we have lived for 5 years.
I'll never forget the day when I met Mr Li for the first time.
注意:先行词是表示地点时,如果从句的谓语动词是及物的,就用 that(which),如果从句的谓语动词是不及物的,就用where引导。This is the house Which /that he has lived in for 15 years.(Where he has lived for 15 year.)
7. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
(1)限制性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分,主句和从句之间不用逗号分开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, of which等,这些关系代词都不能省略。
(2)非限制性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明 , 没有这种从句 , 不影响主句意思的完整 , 一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 , 关系代词用 which,不用that;指人时可用who,如 : I have two brothers, who are both students.
8.如何简化定语从句
(1).定语从句简化为形容词或形容词短语作后置定语。如:
My grandfather lives in a village that is far away from here.
→My grandfather lives in a village far away from here.我祖父住在离这儿很远的一个村子。
This is a book that is worth reading.
→This is a book worth reading. 这是一本值得看的书。
(2) 定语从句简化为现在分词或现在分词短语作前置或后置定语。
The man who is standing under the tree is our English teacher.
→The man standing under the tree is our English teacher.
站在树下面的那个人是我们的英语老师。
I saw the house that was burning at that time.→I saw the burning house at that time.
当时我看到那房子在燃烧。
(3)定语从句简化为过去分词短语作后置定语。
定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句。下面是小编为大家整理的定语从句例句,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。
定语从句例句(一):
关系代词
在定语从句中,能作关系代词的有whowhom、which、that。
(1)whothat指人
例:He is the man whothat lives next door.他是住在隔壁的那个人。
注意:关系代词在从句中作宾语时,whichthat坚持不变,who变为whom。
例:We wondered whom the book was about. 我们想明白这本书是关于谁的。
(2)whichthat指物
例:The book whichthat you borrowed me yesterday is interesting. 你昨日借给我的书很有意思。
定语从句例句(二):
关系副词
在定语从句中,能作关系副词的有why(表原因)、where(表地点)、when(表时光)。
例:This is the reason why I was late this morning. 这就是我今日早上迟到的原因。
This is the town where he was born.这是他出生的小镇。
Tom got married in 2000 when he was 24 years old. 2000年汤姆结婚了,当时他24岁。
注意:千万不要看见前面是原因、地点、时光就用why、where、when这些关系副词,关键要看它们在从句中起名词还是副词的作用。
请看下头的例题:
This is the reason ______ I was late this morning.
This is the reason ______ I told you.
第一句中,the reason用来修饰迟到这个动词,表示早上迟到的原因(I was late because…),所以它起到副词的作用,要用why。
而第二句中,the reason 是told的宾语(I told you the reason),起名词的作用,所以要用whichthat。
定语从句例句(三):
限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句
1、结构上的区别
限制性定语从句不用逗号与主句隔开
例:I have a sister who is a doctor.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当医生的姐姐。
非限制性定语从句需使用逗号和主句隔开。
例:I have a sister, who is a doctor.(非限制性定语从句)我有一个姐姐,她是当医生的。
2、意义及功能上的区别
限制性定语从句修饰和限制先行词,明确先行词资料,是先行词不可缺少的定语。如果删去,会影响主句意义的完整。
例:I have an elder brother who is a teacher.(限制性定语从句)我有一个当教师的哥哥。
(但我可能还有做其他工作的哥哥。删去该从句后,句子的整体含义发生了变化:I have an elder brother. 这句话的就意味着我仅有一个哥哥了。)
非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加补充说明。如果删去,不会影响主句意义的完整。
例:I have an elder brother, who is a teacher.(非限制性定语从句)我有一个哥哥,他是当教师的。
(删去该从句后不影响句子的整体含义:I have an elder brother.)
从以上两句句子中也能够看出限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的译法也有所不一样。
一般限制性定语从句会翻译成先行词的定语“…的”,而非限制性定语从句通常翻译成主句的并列句。
3、先行词的资料区别
大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句的先行词往往为某一个词或短语,而特殊情景下非限制性定语从句的先行词也可为整个主句或是主句中的某些资料,此时非限制性定语从句常由which 引导。
例:A four-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages, which surprises all the people present.(非限制性定语从句)
一个四岁男孩会讲两门外语,这令所有在场的人感到十分惊讶。(令人惊讶的是“一个四岁男孩会讲两门外语”这件事,先行词为整个主句,所以应由which 引导非限制性定语从句。)
4、关系词使用上的区别
4.1 在限制性定语从句中,当关系词做宾语时能够省略。但在非限制性定语从句中,关系词是不可省略的。
例:Is this the magazine (that) she wants?(限制性定语从句)这是她想要的杂志吗?
例:The man returned home with the magazine, which he had bought in a bookstore.(非限制性定语从句)男人带着杂志回家了,这杂志是他在书店买的。
4.2 非限制性定语从句中不能使用关系代词that或why
例:Tennis, which is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players.(非限制性定语从句)网球是最好的夏日运动,能够有两个或四个人一齐玩。
这句话不能够写成:Tennis, that is the best summer game, can be played by two or four players. 在语法上是错误的。
4.3 在限制性定语从句中有时可用who代替whom,可是在非限制性定语从句中不能够用who代替whom
例:He is the only doctor whowhom I can turn to for help.(限制性定语从句)他是我唯一能求助的医生了。(关系词作宾语时可用who代替whom)
定语从句的典型例句
定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。以下是小编为大家整理的定语从句的典型例句,希望能帮到大家!
定语从句的典型例句
1.The Chinese knots ,which I made by myself with red silk thread and other material, look really beautiful in the shape of diamond.(2013年广西卷)
2. I will organize some campus activities, like “English Evening”, a platform where students can show their English(2013年天津卷)
3.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it. (2012全国卷)
4. In the English corner, I meet many friends, who share the same interest with me. (2012·全国卷Ⅱ)
5. My physics teacher is my role model, whose influence on me had a lot to do with my decision.(2012安徽卷)
6. To avoid such conflicts, we should be kind to one another, which is essential to enjoy a harmonious life.(2012江苏)
7. As we know, books are the source of knowledge. (2012·湖北)
8. Dear friends , please actively take part in after-class activities , which will not only make your school life colorful , but also improve your learning.(2011四川卷)
9. I have taken with me the two books (that) you asked me to return to the City Library. (2009全国I)
10.The reason why we have to grow trees is that they sup* us fresh air.
11. I always miss the days when we were on the summer camp last year.
12. It's time to recall those beautiful days we spend together.(2007年湖南卷)
定语从句汉译英练*:
1、她就是那个努力学*数学的女孩。
She is the girl who studies math hard.
2、他就是我们刚才谈论的那个人。
He is the man whom/that we talked about just now.
3、这就是那个爸爸是警察的女孩。
This is the girl whose father is a policeman.
4、他们住在一座窗户朝南的房子里。
They live in a house whose windows face south.
5、我仍然记得我第一次来到这座城市的那一天
I still remember the day when we first arrived in the city.
6、这就是我们以前住过的房子
This is the house in which/where we used to live.
7、他们来到一所农舍,农舍前面坐着一个小男孩
They arrived at a cottage, in front of which sat a little boy.
8、我花10元钱买的钢笔丢了
I lost the pen that cost me 10 yuan.
9、那个女人住在楼下,她是个音乐家
The woman lives downstairs, who is a musician.
10、他考试通过了,这使他父母很高兴
He passed the exam, which made his parents happy.
11.、众所周知,*将在2008年举办奥运会As we all know, china host the olympic games in 2008. china host the olympic games in 2008, which we all know.
12、我永远记得我参军的那一天
I will always remember the day when I joined the army.
13、我们班有50个学生,三分之二是女生
There are 50 students in our class, 2/3 of whom are girls.
14、我们期望的那一天将很快来到
The day (that/which we expect) will come soon.
15、他们正在谈论在公园里看到的人和物
They are talking about the people and things that they saw in the park.
16、这是30年代,写的最著名的剧本之一
This is the one of the most famous scripts that was written in the 30s.
17.这正是我要为她买的礼物
This is the very present that I want to buy for her.
18、正在看电视的'女孩是Kate.
The girl who is watching TV is Kate.
定语从句who例句
定语从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。以下是专门为你收集整理的定语从句who例句,供参考阅读!
1.who指人在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天,我帮助了一个迷路的老人.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略。(注:who和whom已无太大区别,可以通用。)
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略。
如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.
如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.
3.which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which。
在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物时,常用以下结构来代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语和宾语。例如:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是事物的'名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。例如:
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.
农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)
The package (which / that)you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
指人可用that who, 以下情况多用who;
Those people做先行,There be的结构中;
例句:
1) Those who are for the plan, please raise your hands.
赞成计划的人请举手。
2) People who create com*r viruses are called hackers.
制造电脑病毒的人被称为黑客。
3) There was once a little boy who came to the net bar to play games every night.
曾经有一个小男孩每天晚上都来网吧玩游戏。
先行指人不定代,从中做主who要在;
先行词是指人的不定代词,如 one 、someone 、anyone 、nobody 等词,或指人的关系代词在定语从句中做主语,要用who, 而不用that。
例句:
1)Nobody who knows a little scientific knowledge will believe you.
whose的定语从句例句
凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语,是表示同位关系的代词both,all等时,切不可用whose。以下内容是小编为您精心整理的whose的定语从句例句,欢迎参考!
定语从句中whose的用法whose引导的定语从句是语法重点,也是高考中经常考查的语法内容之一。要学好whose引导的定语从句的用法,应注意以下六个方面。
一、whose为who的所有格,作“某(些)人的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是人,其引导的定语从句修饰它的先行词,同时它本身在从句中作定语。
This is the little girl whose parents were killed in thegreat earthquake.这就是在那次大地震中失去双亲的那个小姑娘。
Mr Liu wants to talk to the students whose homework hasn't been handed in.刘老师要跟那些没交家庭作业的学生谈话。
二、whose也可作which的所有格,作“某(些)物的……”解,它所指代的先行词必须是物,其语法同上。
The company whose name was Notco was in Australia.那个名叫诺特可的公司设在澳大利亚。
We live in a house whose windows open to the south.我们居住在一所窗户朝南开的房子里。
三、whose可修饰定语从句中的主语、宾语、介词宾语等不同成分。
Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt,was quickly taken to hospital.金先生的腿受了重伤,很快就被送往医院。(whose修饰定语从句中的主语legs)
We shall have to make a decision about Ms King,whose story I've just told you.关于金女士的情况,我刚才已经告诉你们了,我们得对她的'事情作出决定。(whose修饰定语从句中的宾语story)
四、whose既可引导限制性定语从句,亦可引导非限制性定语从句。
The boss in whose department Mr King worked called at the hospital.金先生工作单位的老板到医院来探视。(限制性定语从句)
The boss of the company,whose name was Mr Little,told the story.公司的老板叫利特尔,他讲述了这个故事。(非限制性定语从句)
五、由于whose具有兼作who和 which的所有格的双重功能,故在指人时可用of whom代替whose,指物时可用of which代替whose。
This kind of book is for children whose native language(=the native language of whom)is Chinese.这种书是给母语是汉语的儿童看的。
Mr Brown has written a novel whose name(=the name of which)I've completely forgotten.布朗先生写了部小说,其书名我完全忘了。
I live in a room whose window(=the window of which)opens to the south.我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。
六、按英语*惯用法,下列情况中的whose和of whom或of which切不可混用:
1.凡是of whom或of which同数词或代词(如some,many,little等)连用表示部分与整体关系时,通常不可用whose。
There are 45 students in our class,35of whom are League members.我们班有45名学生,其中35名是团员。
Mr White wrote many articles,some of which were translated into Chinese.怀特先生写了不少文章,其中一些译成了中文。
2.凡是of whom或of which修饰定语从句中的主语,是表示同位关系的代词both,all等时,切不可用whose。
I have two sons,both of whom serve in the army.我有两个儿子,都在部队服役。
He has some novels,all of which are written in Russian.他有一些小说,都是用俄文写的。
why引导的定语从句例句
定语从句除可用关系代词引导外,还可用关系副词when, where与why来引导,它们的区别是:when用于指时间,where用于指地点,why用于指原因。下面是小编整理的why引导的定语从句例句,欢迎大家阅读参考,希望帮助到大家。
关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason, 在定语从句中充当原因状语。例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
1.在reason作先行词的定语从句中,若从句表原因,一般用why引导定语从句,why可以用for which替换。why还可省去。
why=for which
(for在这里是表原因的)
The reason why (for which) he has resigned is poor health.
(他辞职的理由是健康状况不佳。)
reason是名词在句子中充当先行词,而why后所接的定语从句是用来修饰reason的。
原因是他的健康情况不是很好,什么原因那?奥,,原来是他辞职的原因。(这句话中他辞职来修饰原因)
2.当reason作主语带有定语从句修饰时,其后的表语从句通常用that不用because。
The reason why(符合第一条) he didn't come in time was that he didn't feel well.
他没有来的原因是因为他不舒服。
就是说后面跟的是一句句子要+that
why为引导词,reason为先行词
这个知识点是在强调,当主语有定语从句时,表语从句(就是be动词后边的那个句子)为了避免重复就不用because引导,而用that
这边如果大家做选择,请记住选that 不是because
3.当reason用作定语从句的宾语时,引导词用that/which,而且that/which可省去。
The reason (that/which) he gave for being late was that they were held up in a traffic jam.
他给出的迟到原因是由于他们被交通阻塞给耽误了。
注意:此时的引导词不是because,不是because,不是because,而是that/which,并且还可以省略。
就像在例句中,reason是gave的宾语,定语从句没有用why,而用了that/which。并且其后的表语从句用that引导,而没有用because(详细解释见2)
归根揭底because在定语从句选择题中选择可能性比较少
4.注意句型
This/That's why…=This/That's the reason why…(记住这个句型就好啦)
That's why he did it.(不用that代替why)
= That's the reason why he did it.
这就是他为什么做这事的原因。
when/where/why引导的定语从句
when, where, why属于关系副词, 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语, 其具体用法如下:
1.关系副词 when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的先行词, 在定语从句中充当时间状语。
例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临, 届时你们将在家乡度暑假。
2. 关系副词where引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示地点的先行词, 在定语从句中充当地点状语。
例如: This is the office where he worked. 这就是他工作过的办公室。// She is going to live in Macao, where she has some close friends. 她要到澳门去定居, 在那里她有几个密友。
3. 关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason, 在定语从句中充当原因状语。
例如: I don’t know the reason why he came so late. 我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。// That is the reason why I don’t want to go. 那就是我不想去的理由。// He didn’t tell me the reason why he was so upset.他没有告诉我他为什么那样心烦意乱。
注意:
关系代词与关系副词之间并非毫无关联, 两者之间存在密切的联系。在备考中尤其要注意以下几点:
1. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which/whom”来代替, 其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定, 例如:
The day when I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.
The day on which I met the famous pop star was the greatest day of my life.见到这位著名歌星的那天是我一生中最重要的日子。
I shall never forget those years when I lived with her.
I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。
This is a hall where the medical conference will be held.
This is a hall in which the medical conference will be held.
这是礼堂, 医学会议将在此召开。
2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句, 若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、 宾语等而不是状语时, 需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。例如: Do you still remember the days which/that we spent together in school? 你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日子吗?
先行词the days表时间, 但是其定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状语, 因此不能用when而应该用which或that。
3. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when, where, why, 且that常可以省略, 例如: This is the time (when/that) he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。
[考题1] We are living in an age ____ many things are done on com*r. (2003北京春)
后置定语从句例子
它在句中可以充当定语,对名词起修饰、描绘作用,还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等。形容词作定语修饰名词时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前,称作前置定语。但有时也可放在被修饰的名词之后,称作后置定语。下面是小编给大家整理的后置定语从句例子,希望能给你带来帮助!
(一)后置定语从句例子
It is he who received the letter that an nounced the deat hofhis uncle.是他接到了那封信,说他的叔叔去世了。(限制性定语从句,后置省略先行词)
他们正在为一个理想而努力,这个理想是每个*人所珍爱的,在过去,许多*人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。(限制性定语从句太长,按照汉语表达*惯,后置)
They are striving for the ideal which is close to the hear to fevery Chinese and for which,in the past,many Chinese have laid down their lives.
大概100人在周六的法庭接受审判。他们被控在六月份充满争议的总统选举后引起骚乱,威胁*。 结构分析:这句话的前半部分是主干。后面的是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰people。thatfollowed……是定语从句,修饰unrest。
(二)后置定语的用法
用法1
当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如:
Have you ever met anyone famous ?
你曾经见过名人吗?
He did everything possible to help us .
他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们。
There is something wrong with the com*r .
这台电脑出毛病了。
注意:若something 前面有定冠词修饰,形容词不用后置。例如:There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看,在桌子上,正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。
用法2
形容词组作定语须后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句。例如:
_________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills .
A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave
答案为C,解释见后面。
They are the boyseasiest to teach .
他们是最容易教的孩子。(划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach)
The basketfull of some fruitsbelongs to the old woman .
盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的。(划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits )
Thosebrave enough to take the coursemust be the top students in the grade .
那些敢于选修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生。(划线部分相当于who are brave enough)
用法3
两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语,进一步说明被修饰名词的作用,此时须后置。例如:
Power stations ,large and small, have been set up all over the country .
大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了。
(划线部分相当于which are large and small)
Every book ,new or old, should be put in the room .
不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。
(划线部分相当于which is new or old)
用法4
形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。例如:
Anything else I can do for you ?
我能为你做些别的事情吗?
What else did they say ?
他们还说了些什么?
用法5
形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置。例如:
The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one .
史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。
He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us .
他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位。
用法6
“基数词+表示时间或度量单位的名词+形容词”结构可用来修饰名词,起定语作用。此时,该类结构的词组须后置。例如;
who引导的定语从句举例
关于who引导的定语从句 大家了解过多少呢?可能很多人都不是很清楚,下面就是小编分享的who引导的定语从句举例 ,一起来看一下吧。
定语从句是由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种.
(一) 限定性定语从句
1. that即可代表事物也可代表人,which代表事物;它们在从句中作主语或宾语,that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词,which在从句中作宾语则不能省略.而且,如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语,注意介词不要丢掉,而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边,但有的则放在它原来的位置
2. which作宾语时,根据先行词与定语从句之间的语义关系,先行词与which之间的介词不能丢
3. 代表物时多用which,但在带有下列词的句子中用that而不用which,这些词包括all, anything, much等,这时的that常被省略
4. who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人,分别作从句中的主语和宾语,whom作宾语时,要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语
5. where是关系副词,用来表示地点的定语从句
6. when引导定语从句表示时间
〔注〕值得一提的是,表示时间“time"一词的定语从句只用when引导,有时不用任何关系代词,当然也不用that引导
By the time you arrive in London, we will have stayed there for two weeks.
I still remember the first time I met her.
Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towers, soap, toothbrush etc.
7. whose是关系代词,修饰名词作定语,相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格
8. 当从句的逻辑主语是some, any, no, somebody, anybody, nobody, something, anything, everything或nothing时,常用there is来引导
(二)非限定性定语从句:
非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明,通常和主句间用逗号隔开,将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立
1. which引导的非限定性定语从句来说明前面整个句子的情况或主句的某一部分
2. 在引导限定性定语从句时,that有时相当于in which, at which, for which或at which
Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way that(in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed. 人们对白日做梦的态度正在改变,这与人们对夜间做梦的看法的变化有非常相似之处.
I like the music for the very reason that(for which) he dislike it. 我出于某种原因喜欢这种音乐,而他恰恰与我相反.
We arrived the day that(on which) they left. 刚好我们到的那天他们走了.
3. 有时as也可用作关系代词
4. 在非限定性定语从句中,不能用that,而用who, whom代表人,用which代表事物.
一.定语从句及相关术语
1.定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面.
2.关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词
关系词有关系代词和关系副词.关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等.
关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句.2,代替先行词.3,在定语从句中担当一个成分.
二.关系代词引导的定语从句
1.who指人,在从句中做主语
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.
2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.
注意:关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替,可省略.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend.
3. which指物,在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday.
如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如:
He is the man whom/who I talk to.
如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如:
He is the man who has an English book.
4. that指人时,相当于who或者whom;指物时,相当于which.在定语从句中做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略.
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
5. whose通常指人,也可指物,在定语从句中做定语
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
什么是定语从句举例
定语从句,是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。下面为大家带来了什么是定语从句举例,欢迎大家参考阅读!
什么是定语从句
关系代词引导的定语从句
关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who,whom,that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?
他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.
他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:
A prosperitywhich / thathad never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)
The packagewhich / thatyou are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的'包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语)
关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。
1)when, where, why
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例 如:
There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词
that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句,在非正式文体中that常被省略(正式文体中不可省略),例如:
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。
判断关系代词与关系副词
方法一: 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要 求用关系代词。例如:
(错) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(错) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
(对) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
(对) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
*惯上总把表地点或时间的名词与关系副词 where, when联系在一起。此两题错在关系词的误用上。
方法二: 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系 副词.先行词在从句中作主、定、宾语时,应选择关系代词;先行词在从句中作状语时,应选 择关系副词。
例如:(对)Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
(对)Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
定语从句举例
(1)Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2)He is the man (whom/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
(3)The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。(whom在从句中作宾语)
注:who在定语从句中指人,作主语和宾语,作宾语时可省略;做及物动词或介词的宾语,可省略。
2,which,that 用来指物(有六种情况只可用that而不用which)
(用作主语、宾语,作宾语时可以省略),例如:
(1)The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which/that在从句中作主语)
(2)The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which/that在从句中作宾语)
一、形容词作后置定语的几种情况
1.当形容词修饰由 any-,every-,no-,some- 和 -body,-one,-thing 等构成的复合不定代词时,形容词需要后置.
2.当形容词修饰起名词作用的 anywhere ,somewhere 时,通常后置.
3.以 -able 或 -ible 结尾的形容词一般充当后置定语,表示暂时的特征或现象,而且中心名词前大多有形容词最高级或 all,only,every 等.
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