有定语的句子

定语从句翻译句子练*

定语从句翻译句子练*

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。下面小编为大家分享定语从句翻译句子练*，欢迎大家参考借鉴。

　　定语从句：当修饰名词的成分是一个句子，此句叫定语从句。

　　翻译下列句子:

　　1. 这是我昨天买的自行车. .

　　2. 他是我昨天遇见的男孩.

　　3. 你昨天给我买的书很有趣.

　　4. 这是我想要的钢笔.

　　5. 那是他正在照顾的小孩.

　　6. 正站在柜台后的女士是我妈妈.

　　7. 在桌子上的书是我的.

　　8. 这是我们买玩具的商店.

　　9. 这是帮助过我的男人.

　　10. 他是买这本书的男士.

　　将下列句子合二为一:

　　1. She is the girl. I served her yesterday.

　　2. This is the dress. She bought it last Monday.

　　3. She is in the woman. She looked for his son.

　　4. They are the man. They are working for the boss.

　　5. This is the com*r. The com*r cost me 5000 Yuan.

　　6. This is the house. I visited it last month.

　　7. He is the man. I spoke to you about him.

　　8. She is the student. I told you about her.

　　9. This is the ship. I traveled on it last year.

　　10. They are the people. They played in the garden.

　　单项选择 定语从句的用法

　　1.This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.

　　A. that B. who C. whom D. this

　　2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.

　　A. who B. which C. who D. /

　　6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.

　　A. which B. that C. / D. it

　　7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.

　　A. which B. in which C. that D. all

　　8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.

　　A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who

　　9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.

　　A. which B. whom C. whose D. this

　　10. This is the best book _ I have been looking for all this year.

　　A. who B. whom C. which D. /

　　11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.

　　A. was B. were C. is D. are

　　12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.

　　A. whom B. who C. / D. he

　　13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.

　　A. who live next door B. which lives next door

　　C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door

　　14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.

　　A. which B. whom C. that D. who

　　15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.

　　A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there

定语后置与定语从句

定语后置与定语从句

　　定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词、名词，此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式（短语）、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的定语后置与定语从句内容，希望对您有所帮助！

　　定语后置与定语从句

　　一.介词短语作后置定语，如the bird in the tree(树上的小鸟)，the standard of living(生活水*)，the way to the hotel(去旅馆的路)，the life in the future(未来的生活)。

　　二.不定式短语作后置定语，用来修饰限定其前的名词或名词性短语。分为以下三类：

　　1. 在某些名词结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。

　　I have a lot of homework to do.

　　He is the first to finish the task.

　　There are a lot of things to do.

　　2. 在某些抽象名词后可用动词不定式作后置定语，具体说明抽象名词的内容。常见名词有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等。例句：

　　He has the ability to do the work.

　　I don’t have the courage to tell you the secret.

　　3. 动词不定式有时可替代一个定语从句，与其前修饰的名词是主动关系，在时态上含有将来的含义。例如：

　　Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.

　　In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.

　　三、分词短语作后置定语。这时一般可以改写为定语从句，现在分词作后置定语与修饰的名词是主动关系,过去分词作后置定语与修饰的名词是被动关系。例如,

　　S1:There is a lady waiting for you.=There is a lady who waits for you.

　　S2：What is the language spoken in China?=What is the language which is spoken in China?

　　S1中，lady和wait之间是主动关系，S2中，language与spoken之间是被动关系。

　　我们在写作时，为了让句子结构更为高级，或是达到句式多样的目的，常用分词短语作后置定语来代替定语从句。如在2012年的`考研英语作文中，我们在描图表示两个人对同样的半瓶水表现出不同的态度时，可以说：As is shown in the picture, there is a contrast between two men facing the same problem with half a bottle of water. 在这个英语句子中，我们用现在分词短语作men的后置定语，相当于定语从句who face the same problem with half a bottle of water. 再如，在表达一个人眉头紧缩，因为水撒了发出叹息，可以说：The one frowning in anxiety is sighing because the water is spoilt out of the bottle。此句中，现在分词短语作one的后置定语，相当于从句who frowns in anxiety。用现在分词短语代替从句可以使句式更简短，句型也更为高级，更加丰富，同时也显示出考生深厚的语*底。

定语及定语从句

定语及定语从句

　　定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，以下是小编收集的定语及定语从句，仅供大家阅读参考!

　　一、定语：

　　定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的，是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子，汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担任，此外，名词，代词，数词，分词，副词，不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任，也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前，作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后，作后置定语。

　　定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子，定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

　　如：

　　1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

　　2) You must do everything that I do.

　　上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词，叫先行词，定语从句放在先行词的后面。

　　引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why

　　关系词常有三个作用：

　　1、引导定语从句

　　2、代替先行词

　　3、在定语从句中担当一个成分.

　　二、定语从句的有关概念

　　所谓定语从句，就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学*定语从句，首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。

　　先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念，它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时，定语从句通常是后置的`，所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

　　那什么是关系词呢？其实它就是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上，英语中的各类从句，不管性质如何，它们都需要有一个词来“引导”，正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样，人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字，叫它关系词，因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用，以表明两者之间的修饰关系，同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

　　三、定语从句中关系词与所修饰先行词的关系

　　为了更好地理解定语从句，我们还有必要研究一下关系词与先行词之间的关系。但在研究这种关系之前，我们先来看看关系词有哪些。

　　根据关系词在定语从句中的作用，我们可以将关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等，英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。

　　类似地，关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词，它们在引导定语从句的同时，还在定语从句中充当状语等，英语中比较常用的关系副词只有三个，即when, where和why。

　　许多初学定语从句的人弄不清关系词与先行词之间到底是什么关系。其实啊，关系词与先行词之间的关系很简单，简单得可以划一个等号。因为，关系词的含义在本质上等价于先行词，它与先行词指的就是同一个人或同一个事物。为便于理解，下面我们来看几个例子吧。

　　I know the man who lives next door. 我认识住在隔壁的那个人。

　　这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中的the man为先行词，who lives next door为修饰the man的定语从句；在定语从句中，who是关系词，它在定语从句中用作主语，从意义上说，它在此所表示的意思与先行词the man等价，换句话说，上面这个句子与下面这个句子等价：I know the man. He lives next door. 我认识这个人，它就住在隔壁。

　　She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。

　　句中的the day为先行词，when she got married为修饰the day的定语从句；在定语从句中，when是关系词，它在定语从句中用作状语，从意义上说，它在此与“介词+先行词”所表示的意思等价，也就是说上面的句子与下面这个句子等价：She will never forget the day. On that day she got married. 她永远不会忘记这一天，在这一天她结婚了。

　　例句：

　　1. This is an old com*r which hat works much slower.

　　2. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drunk all the wine I had.

　　3. The picture (that) we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.

　　4. The picture at which we are looking was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.

　　5. I have many students to whom I am going to send postcards.

　　6. You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to.

　　7. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

　　8. The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.

　　9. Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

　　10. Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday.

　　11. Shakespeare is a famous writer ,as everyone knows.

　　12. As everyone knows ,Shakespeare is a famous writer.

　　13. Shakespeare ,as everyone knows ,is a famous writer.

　　14. Potato can be grown in places where(in which)it’s too cold to grow rice.

　　15. I shall never forget the days when（on which）we worked on the farm.

　　16. Can you tell me the reason why(for which) the car broke down.

　　17. The reason that the car broke down caused the accident.

　　18. He told me the way (thatin which)he solved the problem.

　　19. He told me how to solve the problem.

　　20. I have been to the places (thatwherein which)the Indians live.

which that 定语从句

which that 定语从句

　　英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后，系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。下面小编为大家带来which that 定语从句，希望大家喜欢！

　　首先，that和which在从句里都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。

　　在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。但是which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。

　　其次，记得以下只能用that的几种情况：

　　1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。

　　如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做一切有益于人民的事情。

　　Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。

　　2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。

　　如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。

　　There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。

　　3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。

　　如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起*的城市的时候，我首先 想到的是北京。

　　This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。

　　4. 当先行词为形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰时。

　　如：The best that I could do was toapologize. 我唯一能做的就是赔礼道歉了。

　　This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的`一本最有趣的故事书。

　　5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same等修饰时。

　　如： This is the very book that I'm looking for. 这正是我在找的书。

　　The only thing that we could do was to wait. 我们唯一能做的事就是等待。

　　注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。

　　如：I need the same book that / as you have. 我需要有你一样的书。

　　6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。

　　如： They are talking of the*esand theirdeedsthat interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。

　　7. 当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。

　　如：Who that has ever worked together with him doesn't admire him? 曾经和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他？

　　Which is the star that is nearer to the earth？ 哪个是离地球比较*的星星？

　　8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。

　　如：That's a good book that will help you a lot. 那是本对你很有帮助的书。

　　Our school is no longer the place that itusedto be. 我们的学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。

　　9. 先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that, 可省略。 当表示时间，可用that或when引导，都可省略。

　　如：I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地记得当我第一次听到世界上最美的声音的时候。

　　I did't remember theexacttime （when/that） I arrived in Shanghai last month. 我不记得上个月到达上海的确切时间了。

　　最后，请注意以下几种只能使用which的情况:

　　1. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。

　　如： The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非常大。

　　This is thereferencebook of which the teacher is speaking. 这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。

　　注意： 如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that， 例如： This is the question which/that we've had so muchdiscussionabout. =This is the question about which we've had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。

　　2. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时， 关系代词通常只用which而不用that。

　　如：you shouldgraspwell those skills which may be used in the future work.

　　最后，记得这个特殊情况吧：当先行词是表示原因或方式的名词时，可以用that引导定语从句，相当于介词+which，that可以省略。

　　如： She likes the child for the very reason that (=for which) she loves his father. 她喜欢那个孩子因为她爱着孩子的父亲。

　　He didn't like the way that (=in which) she speaks to his mother. 他不喜欢她对他的母亲那样说话。

　　Imagine the speed that (=at which) he drives the car. 很难想象，他开车开得那么快。

　　The reason (that /for which /why) he came here was to ask for our help.他来这里的原因是寻求我们的帮助。

one of 的定语从句

one of 的定语从句

　　定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句（英语：attributive clause），这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。下面是小编整理的one of 的定语从句，一起来看看吧。

　　one of 的定语从句：

　　“one of ＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中的主谓一致

　　1.在 “one of ＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中，定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应由它修饰的先行词的数来决定。如：

　　This is one of the rooms that were damaged in the fire.这就是那次大火烧毁的房间之一。

　　2.在“the only one of ＋复数名词＋定语从句” 结构中，定语从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。如：

　　Mary is the only one of the youngest girls who plays in the band.玛丽是参加乐队伴奏的最年轻的姑娘。

　　of的其他用法

　　1.动词+of

　　a)动词+of。of意为“有关，由于”： beg of(sb.)请求某人,complain of抱怨，consist of由…构成, die of死于, dream of梦想, hear of听说, know of了解,speak of谈及, tell of讲到, think of想起, talk of论及。例如：

　　Never has one of them complained of all the trouble we give.从来没有人抱怨我们带来这么多麻烦。

　　Carbon dioxide consists of carbon and oxygen. 二氧化碳由碳、氧两种元素组成。

　　b)动词+sb.+of+sth.。其中of有“剥夺，有关”之意：accuse of控告（谴责，非难）某人, cheat of骗走, deprive of剥夺,inform of汇报, rob of抢走, remind of提醒, warn of警告。例如：

　　He has cheated me of my poverty. 他骗走了我的财产。

　　They are deprived of their rights as citizens.他们的公民权都被剥夺了。

　　c)动词+sth.+ of +sb.。介词of表动宾关系，后接动作的宾语

　　sb.：request of请求(某人做某事), require of要求得到。例如：

　　All I request of you is that you should come here early.我唯一的请求就是希望你早点来。

　　You have done all the law requires of you.你做的这一切都是法律对你的要求。

　　2. be +形容词+ of。of后接表对象或目标的词，这类短语有很多：

　　be aware of觉察, be ashamed of以…为耻, be afraid of担心,be bare of没有, be careful of小心, be clear of还清债务,be certain of确信, be composed of由…构成, be envious of嫉妒,be forgetful of健忘, be fond of喜欢, be free of免于；摆脱, be full of充满, be guilty of认罪, be hopeful of抱有希望,be informed of汇报, be impatient of对…无耐心, be jealous of嫉妒,be made of用…制成, be mindful of留意, be proud of以…为骄傲,be sick of烦于, be short of缺乏, be sure of确信, be tired of困于,be worthy of值得。

　　3.of+名词构成的词组：of age成年, of choice精选的'，of course当然,of late最*，of name有名的，of oneself自动地，of purpose有意地，of use有用，of values有价值的。

　　deprive sb. of his right 剥夺某人的权力(人身自由)

　　denude sb. of his possession (hope) 掠夺他的财产(希望/土地)

　　divest the baby of his clothes 脱孩子的衣服

　　rid him of this fear; rob sb. of his wallet 使他摆脱恐惧;抢他的钱包

　　defraud sb. of gold ring 诈骗某人的金戒指

　　cure sb. of cancer; heal sb. of cancer 治愈某人的癌症疾病

　　purify the nation clean the jar of crust 清洗罐子的外壁

　　clarify the river of flowing rubbish 清除河

定语从句

定语从句

　　定语从句（也称关系从句、形容词性从句），是指一类由关系词（英语：relative word）引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语，所以曾被称为定语从句（英语：attributive clause），这类从句除了可以做定语之外，还可以充当状语等其他成分，所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。下面是小编整理的定语从句的相关内容，一起来看看吧。

　　定语从句例句

　　1、The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.

　　2、Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .

　　3、The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster.

　　4、The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.

　　5、Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.

　　6、These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.

　　7、There is a student who wants to see you.

　　8、The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.

　　9、I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.

　　10、I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.

　　11、The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good

　　12、I live in the room whose windows face south、(= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)

　　13、The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.

　　14、The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.

　　15、Is this the book which she is looking for?

　　16、The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.

　　17、The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping’s son.

　　18、We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.

　　19、I have told them all (that) I know.

　　20、All that can be done has been done.

　　21、The first book that I read last night was an English novel.

　　22、This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.

　　23、This is the best that can be done now.

　　24、We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.

　　25、There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.

　　26、This is the only book that can be lent to you.

　　27、Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?

　　28、This is the factory in which we once worked.

　　29、He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

　　30、Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.

　　31、Those which are on the desk are English books.

　　32、This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.

　　33、He was late again, as / which we had expected、=As we had expected, he was late again.

　　34、he street hasn’t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty.

　　35、The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful.

　　36、He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health.

　　37、As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner.

　　38、Such books as this are too difficult for beginners.

　　39、I live in the same building as he (does).

　　40、He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.

　　41、He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.(

　　42、That is one of the books that are required for study at school.

　　43、This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.

　　44、She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .

　　45、This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,

　　46、That day we all got up early as usual.

　　47、They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.

　　48、Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.

定语从句例句

定语从句例句

　　定语从句例句的概念,定语从句是指在复合句中,修饰限定某一名词或代词的从句。下面是小编整理的定语从句例句，欢迎阅读，希望大家能够喜欢。

　　限制性定语从句

　　Can you tell me the date on which the accident happened?

　　你能告诉我这起事故发生的日期吗？

　　Here is the young man about whom we have heard so much.

　　这就是我们经常听说的那位年轻人吗？

　　The school where /in which we are studying is callled the First Middle School.

　　我们就读的那所学校叫第一中学。

　　We’ll go to the place where /at which the accident happpened.

　　我们将要去事故发生的那个地方。

　　The way in which you are doing it is completely crazy.

　　你做这件事的方式非常疯狂。

　　The boss in whose department Mr. King worked had heard about the accident.

　　金先生工作部门的经理听说了关于这次事故的情况。

　　This is the book for which you asked.

　　这就是你要的那本书。

　　The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.

　　刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。

　　I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.

　　我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。

　　Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.

　　这是你前天丢失的那支笔。

　　He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。

　　The lady who came to our class is from Australia.

　　那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。

　　The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.

　　刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。

　　The book you need is sold out.

　　你需要的那本书卖完了。

　　I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.

　　我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。

　　She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.

　　她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。

　　He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country.

　　他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。

　　That is the place which they just now talked about.

　　那就是他们刚才讨论的地方。

　　You can keep any books that you find.

　　你可以保留你找到的任何书。

　　Is this the only thing that he does for his daughter.?

　　那就是他为女儿做的唯一一件事吗？

　　The storybook I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.

　　我刚才看到的那本故事书不容易忘记。

　　Do you know the person I spoke to just now?

　　你认识刚才和我说话的那个人吗？

　　The first lesson that Miss Lee gave us in the school is unforgettable.

　　李老师在学校给我们上的第一节课令人难忘。

　　Everything that we saw there was interesting.

　　我们在那儿看到的东西都很有趣。

定语从句what的用法

定语从句what的用法

　　定语从句中能不能用what?如果可以，那么大家知道怎么用？下面是小编为大家整理的定语从句what的用法，希望能够帮助到大家。

　　what是不能引导定语从句的.that可以引导定语从句.

　　what只能用来引导名词性从句,比如主语从句,如：What he said was not ture.（他说的不是真的.） 或者宾语从句,如：I don't believe what he said.（我不相信他说的话.）而定语从句属于形容词从句.

　　（that可以引导的从句类型较多,只回答在定语从句中的用法.）

　　that作为关系代词,引导定语从句,修饰其先行词.如：All that glitters is not gold.（发光的不都是金子）定语从句that glitters修饰先行词all,起形容词作用,所以定语从句属于形容词从句.在这句话中,that其实是代替了先行词all,在从句中作glitter的主语.

　　that也可以在从句中作宾语,有时可以省略掉,如：The car (that) I hired broke down after five kilometers.(我租来的车五公里后就抛锚了.）that替代car,在从句that I hired中作hire的宾语.

　　你可以比较以下一组句子.

　　What I said is true.我说的是实话.（what引导名词从句,在句中作主语,what前没有任何东西）

　　All that I said is true.我说的一切是实话.（that引导定语从句,在句中作定语,all是先行词,that I said修饰all）

　　定语从句中能不能用what?

　　定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的`名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出.

　　关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which等.

　　关系副词有：when,where,why等.

　　关系代词引导的定语从句

　　关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.

　　1）who,whom,that

　　这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下：

　　Is he the man who/that wants to see you?

　　他就是你想见的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）

　　He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

　　他就是我昨天见的那个人.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）

　　2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换）,例如：

　　They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.

　　Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书.

　　3）which,that

　　它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如：

　　A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.（which / that在句中作宾语）

　　The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which/that在句中作宾语）

　　关系副词引导的定语从句

　　关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.

　　1）when,where,why

　　关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如：

　　There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.

　　Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.

　　Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

　　2）that代替关系副词

　　that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如：

　　His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.

　　He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.

　　1）what = the thing which；whatever = anything

　　What you want has been sent here.

　　Whatever you want makes no difference to me.

　　2) who= the person that whoever= anyone who

　　（错）Who breaks the law will be punished.

　　（错）Whoever robbed the bank is not clear.

　　（对）Whoever breaks the law will be punished.

　　（对）Who robbed the bank is not clear.

　　3) that 和 what

　　当that引导定语从句时 ，通常用作关系代词，而引导名词性从句时，是个不充当任何成分的连接词。宾语从句和表语从句中的that常可省略。What只能引导名词性从 句， 用作连接代词，作从句的具体成分，且不能省略。

　　I think (that) you will like the stamps.

in which 定语从句

in which 定语从句

　　关键是看定语从句中缺少时间状语还是地点状语。以下内容是小编为您精心整理的in which 定语从句，欢迎参考！

　　你的问题中提到的in which是属于“介词+关系代词”型的定语从句.

　　关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时,从句常由介词 + 关系代词（只用 whom /which）引导

　　The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.

　　= The school in which he once studied is very famous.

　　Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.

　　= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.

　　We'll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.

　　= We'll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.

　　1.in which可以等于when,也可以等于where,但不会等于why.

　　关键是看定语从句中缺少时间状语还是地点状语.

　　2.例如：

　　1）I'll never forget these days in/during which I stayed with you.

　　= I'll never forget these days when I stayed with you.

　　我永远不会忘记我和你待在一起的日子.

　　其中：in/during which I stayed with you = when I stayed with you

　　= I stayed with you in/during which = I stayed with you in/during these days

　　2）This is the city in which I stayed last year.

　　= This is the city where I stayed last year.

　　这就是那个去年我待的地方.

　　其中：where I stayed last year = in which I stayed last year

　　= I stayed in which last year = I stayed in the city last year.

　　3.另外,有的in which找不到合适的关系副词代替.

　　如：I dislike the way in which you treat me.

　　我不喜欢你对待我的方式.

　　其中：in which you treat me = you treat me in which

　　= you treat me in the way

　　4.for which = why

　　如：Can you tell me the reason why you were late?

　　= Can you tell me the reason for which you were late?

　　你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗?

　　其中：why you were late = for which you were late

　　= you were late for which = you were late for the reason

　　in which用于定语从句，作关系代词，在句中要做成分

　　in which用于定语从句，作关系副词，在句中不做成分，in which=where

　　in which只搜索能用在定语从句中，等于where,在定语从句中作状语。

　　如：He lived in the house in which tomonce lived.

　　定语从句中如

　　This is the room in which we stayed

　　先行词是room，后的句子是用来修饰room的

　　但是room不可做stay的成分，因为stay是不及物动词，后不可直接家宾语，所以要有个介词.

　　其实上述的句子

　　This is the room which we stayed in.

　　这里的介词是可以提到which前的

　　定语从句in which等的用法

　　in which,forwhich,onwhich,atwhich的不同用法

　　这些都是定语从句里面，由which引导的定语从句，介词提前。

　　which在定语从句中只作主语,宾语,表语,修饰物

　　when,where在定语从句中只作状语,分别作地点状语和时间状语.

　　如定语从句中缺少句子成份,即,主,宾或表语缺其中任意一项,先行词又是表物的名词或代词,定语从句的关系词就用which

限定型定语从句

限定型定语从句

　　限定性定语从句对被修饰的先行词有限定制约作用,使该词的含义更具体,更明确。下面是小编收集整理的限定性定语从句用法,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

　　在写作中，一般的简单句会用一个形容词做定语来修饰一个名词，但当定语成分太过复杂而不能只用单个形容词担当时，就要借助于一个句子来做定语修饰名词。

　　像这样由句子担当定语，对被修饰的.先行词进行有限定制约，使该词的含义更具体，更明确，我们称之为限定性定语从句，下面我们结合例句进行对比学*：

　　a)I don’t like lazy people(形容词做定语放在名词前面).

　　b)I don’t like the people who never keep their words. 我不喜欢从不遵守诺言的人.

　　在限定性定语从句中，有两个比较重要的概念。以b句为例,独立主句是：I don’t like the people;定语从句为“who never keep their words”，相当于一个形容词，做定语修饰名词“the people”， 且从句和主句是由who来连接的。在定语从句中，“the people”被称为先行词，指被定语从句所修饰或限制的对象。“who”被称为关系词即重复指代先行词，并在定语从句中充当一定成分的连词。

　　从上面的解析不难看出，关系词在限定性定语从句中很重要，是连接主句和从句的关键。关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词，下面我们一起来进行具体的学*。

　　I.关系代词主要有：who, whom, whose, which, that.

　　A. 当先行词为人时，可用关系代词who,whom,whose 和that.

　　a. 若关系代词在从句中做主语时，选用 who 或that.

　　eg：The woman is a responsible teacher who /that is loved by her students.

　　= The woman is a responsible teacher and she is loved by her students.

　　b. 若关系代词在从句中做宾语时，选用 whom(首选),who 或that.

　　eg: The girl whom we are talking about is a good friend of us.

　　c. 若关系代词在从句中做定语,表示人的所有关系时，选用 whose 或of whom.

　　Eg:I know a friend whose sister is a famous dancer.

　　= I know a friend. His sister is a famous dancer. (whose 代替了his,指人 friend)

　　B.当先行词为物时，可用关系代词which, that 或whose.

　　a. 若关系代词在从句中做主语或宾语时，选用 which 或that.

　　Eg:These are the trees which / that are destroyed in the fire(做主语).

　　b. 若关系代词在从句中做定语,表示物的所有关系时，选用 whose 或of which.

　　Eg:The children saw an elephant whose legs were hurt badly.

　　综上所述，当先行词为人和物时，若在从句中做主语或是宾语，这时可用选用关系代词that，做定语时用whose.

　　II. 关系副词主要有：where,when 和why.

　　A. 当先行词为表示地点的名词时，定语从句由副词where引导.

　　In the sixth century BC, ancient Greece was a country where there were a lot of new ideas.

　　B. 当先行词为表示时间的名词时，定语从句由副词when引导.

　　Plato lived at a time when philosophy was very fashionable.

　　C. 当先行词为表示原因的名词时，定语从句由副词why引导.

　　Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?

　　需要注意的是，限制性定语从句不能被省略，否则句意就不完整，例如I met someone who said he knows you.

　　通过上面的讲解，同学们在写作过程中对限定性定语从句是否又多了一份了解呢?希望可以有助于您更好的解析英文中的定语从句，从而更好的提高作文中的长难句学*。