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形容词短语作后置定语

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祝福语:即与形容词短语作后置定语相关的祝福祝贺词。
心语:即与形容词短语作后置定语相关的早安、晚安朋友圈心语。

  • 后置定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语从句

      后置定语是英语和汉语中不可或缺的重要语法内容之一,而英语后置定语在构成上比汉语后置定语要更加多样化,下面是小编整理的什么是英语的后置定语,欢迎阅读。

      什么是英语的后置定语

      定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

      英语后置定语的讲解

      一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

      修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:

      1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

      2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

      3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

      二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

      当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:

      1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

      2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

      3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的`人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

      三、enough作后置定语

      enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:

      1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

      2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

      但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。

      四、部分副词作后置定语

      above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:

      1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。

      2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

      3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

      五、介词短语作后置定语

      the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

      the map on the wall墙上的地图

      the development of China*的发展

      the standard of living生活水*

      the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

      the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

      the life in the future未来的生活

      六、动词不定式作后置定语

      1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如:

      1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

      2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

      3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。

      4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

      5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

      6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

      2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:

      1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

      2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

      3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

      4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

      3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:

      (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

      (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。

      (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

      另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:

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  • 定语后置与定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语后置与定语从句

      定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词、名词,此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的定语后置与定语从句内容,希望对您有所帮助!

      定语后置与定语从句

      一.介词短语作后置定语,如the bird in the tree(树上的小鸟),the standard of living(生活水*),the way to the hotel(去旅馆的路),the life in the future(未来的生活)。

      二.不定式短语作后置定语,用来修饰限定其前的名词或名词性短语。分为以下三类:

      1. 在某些名词结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。

      I have a lot of homework to do.

      He is the first to finish the task.

      There are a lot of things to do.

      2. 在某些抽象名词后可用动词不定式作后置定语,具体说明抽象名词的内容。常见名词有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等。例句:

      He has the ability to do the work.

      I don’t have the courage to tell you the secret.

      3. 动词不定式有时可替代一个定语从句,与其前修饰的名词是主动关系,在时态上含有将来的含义。例如:

      Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.

      In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.

      三、分词短语作后置定语。这时一般可以改写为定语从句,现在分词作后置定语与修饰的名词是主动关系,过去分词作后置定语与修饰的名词是被动关系。例如,

      S1:There is a lady waiting for you.=There is a lady who waits for you.

      S2:What is the language spoken in China?=What is the language which is spoken in China?

      S1中,lady和wait之间是主动关系,S2中,language与spoken之间是被动关系。

      我们在写作时,为了让句子结构更为高级,或是达到句式多样的目的,常用分词短语作后置定语来代替定语从句。如在2012年的`考研英语作文中,我们在描图表示两个人对同样的半瓶水表现出不同的态度时,可以说:As is shown in the picture, there is a contrast between two men facing the same problem with half a bottle of water. 在这个英语句子中,我们用现在分词短语作men的后置定语,相当于定语从句who face the same problem with half a bottle of water. 再如,在表达一个人眉头紧缩,因为水撒了发出叹息,可以说:The one frowning in anxiety is sighing because the water is spoilt out of the bottle。此句中,现在分词短语作one的后置定语,相当于从句who frowns in anxiety。用现在分词短语代替从句可以使句式更简短,句型也更为高级,更加丰富,同时也显示出考生深厚的语*底。

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  • 后置定语和定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语和定语从句

      英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。下面是小编收集整理的后置定语和定语从句,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

      一、后置定语

      1)介词词组作后置定语

      Bob has never touched money in the drawer.

      鲍勃从未碰过抽屉里的钱。

      The chip in the phone is the most important part.

      手机中的芯片是最重要的部件。

      The map of Shanghai is 100 years old.

      那幅上海地图已经有100年历史了。

      模仿造句:

      1.汤姆从未碰过袋子里的金子。

      2.那房间里的床是新的。

      2)不定式(词组)作后置定语

      I have ten books to read.

      我有10本要读的书。

      There is nothing to be done.

      没有能做的事。

      We planned a partyto be held in the open.

      我们计划了一个在露天举行的晚会。

      模仿造句:

      1.他有2个要听的故事。

      2.有1橦房子待建。

      3)单个动名词作后置定语(较少)

      I will tell you something exciting.

      我要告诉你一件令人兴奋的事。

      The dog barking is not a dog biting.

      叫狗不咬人。

      模仿造句:

      1.他要给你一本有趣的书。

      2.爱说大话的人不太靠谱。

      4)动名词词组作后置定语

      The bady moved towards the small dog lying on the floor.

      婴儿爬向躺在地板上的小狗。

      The girl running atthe head is my sister.

      跑在前头的女孩是我的姐姐。

      No one is responsible for the water flowing out in vain.

      没有人对白白流走的水负责。

      模仿造句:

      1.小孩爬赂在沙发(sofa)上睡觉的小猫。

      2.跑在第一排(row)的学生来自*。

      二、定语从句

      一、定语从句的引导词

      1、一共有9个:who, whom , whose, that, which, when,where, why, as

      与名词从句相比:定从不能由what和how引导;which的含义改变;定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。

      2、引导词的功能有哪些?

      (1)引导定语从句

      (2)代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。(先行词在从句中不再出现)

      二、定语从句的关键

      1、首先,要能判断出该从句是什么从句:

      (1)放句首没有用逗号分开的,一般是主语从句,也有可能是状语从句,但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词,则一定是主语从句。

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  • 后置定语英语短句

  • 英语
  • 现在分词表示这个动作的发起者是它修饰的词;比如:the dog biting the thief,biting指的是那只狗在咬;过去分词应该是指被动关系,注意这种结构本身是没有完成的意思.比如:the castle captured by the British被英国人占领的城堡动词不定式表示要发生的事情.比如:the case to be judged要被判的案子如果要表示完成,直接用时间状语就可以,或者用having done.比如:the student having finished the homework已经做完了作业的学生注意这种结构是属于现在分词的;或者the castle captured in 1977在1977年被占领的城堡。

    2.英语的定语后置句有哪些

    1、The student who answered the question was John.

    2、The boy whom you are talking to is my brother.

    3、People who take physical exercise live longer.

    4、I still remember the day when my brother joined the army.

    5、He changed his mind,which made me very angry.

    6、I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

    7、The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.

    8、People in the world play basketball.

    9、The city of New York is very large.

    10、He looked at the street full of cars.

    11、Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.

    12、She has a garden much larger than yours.

    13、The built a highway leading into the mountains.

    14、We met a group of pupils returning from school.

    15、What's the language spoken in that area?

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  • 定语从句的介词前置

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句的介词前置

      在非限制性定语从句中,一般是介词+which的用法。介词,一般是根据固定搭配,come from,常见from+which。有时也根据句子的意义来判断,这个比较难。定语从句的介词前置用法大家掌握了吗?以下是小编精心准备的定语从句知识,大家可以参考以下是内容哦!

      一、定语从句介词为何前置

      *惯用法,放在前面为了强调对象,放在后面显得累赘!

      例子:He is the professor to whom(不可以用who)I was talking then.

      他就是在那时和我说话的教授.

      也可以说:He is the professor who I was talking to then.

      注意,有些情况介词不能够前置,比如固定搭配,不可拆散

      例子:He is the professor who I was looking for.

      此时for就不能前置

      二、介词+which/whom的定语从句用法

      1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:

      (1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。

      I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(=I have found the book. The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)

      The earth on which/where we live is a planet.

      I”ll never forget the day on which/when I joined the League.

      I know a wood in which/where you can find roses.

      Is there any reason for which/why you should have a holiday?

      (2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。

      I really don”t like the way that he talks.

      That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.

      Do it the way I showed you.

      2. “of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

      They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the south.

      He”s written a book whose name/the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.

      3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

      There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)

      (1)介词与先行词的*惯搭配

      There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(in与way是*惯搭配)

      (2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的`*惯搭配

      These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是*惯搭配)

      The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是*惯搭配)

      (3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

      I can”t remember the age at which he won the prize.

      That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.

      age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配。

      (4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等。

      We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.

      They marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument.

      (5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等。此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略。

      (误)This is the girl of whom he will take care.

      (正)This is the girl whom he will take careof.

      (6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较:

      The space station which we drove to was in the desert.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      I”ll never forget the day in which I joined the Party.

      后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。

      5.关系代词的选择

      用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人。

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  • 后置定语从句例子

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语从句例子

      它在句中可以充当定语,对名词起修饰、描绘作用,还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等。形容词作定语修饰名词时,一般放在被修饰的名词之前,称作前置定语。但有时也可放在被修饰的名词之后,称作后置定语。下面是小编给大家整理的后置定语从句例子,希望能给你带来帮助!

      (一)后置定语从句例子

      It is he who received the letter that an nounced the deat hofhis uncle.是他接到了那封信,说他的叔叔去世了。(限制性定语从句,后置省略先行词)

      他们正在为一个理想而努力,这个理想是每个*人所珍爱的,在过去,许多*人曾为了这个理想而牺牲了自己的生命。(限制性定语从句太长,按照汉语表达*惯,后置)

      They are striving for the ideal which is close to the hear to fevery Chinese and for which,in the past,many Chinese have laid down their lives.

      大概100人在周六的法庭接受审判。他们被控在六月份充满争议的总统选举后引起骚乱,威胁*。 结构分析:这句话的前半部分是主干。后面的是过去分词短语做后置定语,修饰people。thatfollowed……是定语从句,修饰unrest。

      (二)后置定语的用法

      用法1

      当形容词修饰由every-、some-、any-、no-加body、one、thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。例如:

      Have you ever met anyone famous ?

      你曾经见过名人吗?

      He did everything possible to help us .

      他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们。

      There is something wrong with the com*r .

      这台电脑出毛病了。

      注意:若something 前面有定冠词修饰,形容词不用后置。例如:There , on the table , was the mysterious something that they had been looking for . 看,在桌子上,正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。

      用法2

      形容词组作定语须后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句。例如:

      _________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills .

      A. Brave enough students B. Enough brave students

      C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave

      答案为C,解释见后面。

      They are the boyseasiest to teach .

      他们是最容易教的孩子。(划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach)

      The basketfull of some fruitsbelongs to the old woman .

      盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的。(划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits )

      Thosebrave enough to take the coursemust be the top students in the grade .

      那些敢于选修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生。(划线部分相当于who are brave enough)

      用法3

      两个形容词用and 或or连接作定语,进一步说明被修饰名词的作用,此时须后置。例如:

      Power stations ,large and small, have been set up all over the country .

      大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来了。

      (划线部分相当于which are large and small)

      Every book ,new or old, should be put in the room .

      不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。

      (划线部分相当于which is new or old)

      用法4

      形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。例如:

      Anything else I can do for you ?

      我能为你做些别的事情吗?

      What else did they say ?

      他们还说了些什么?

      用法5

      形容词比较等级结构修饰名词时须后置。例如:

      The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one .

      史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。

      He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us .

      他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位。

      用法6

      “基数词+表示时间或度量单位的名词+形容词”结构可用来修饰名词,起定语作用。此时,该类结构的词组须后置。例如;

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  • 定语从句什么是先行词

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句什么是先行词

      先行词是被定语从句所修饰的名词、代词,在主句中充当一定的部分。之所以称它为先行词,是因为修饰它的定语从句总是放在它之后,先行词总是出现在定语从句之前。下面是小编带来的定语从句什么是先行词,希望对你有帮助。

      概念

      被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语从句一般由关系代词来引导。关系代词必须放在定语从句之首。定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。

      一、在英语关系代词中,but,as,than作关系代词可以引导定语从句:

      but既可指人,也可指物,常在定语从句中充当主语。but本身含"否定"的意思,其作用相当于"that /which /who...not"。它前面的主句通常有"否定"的词(如:no,not, little,few,hardly等)。but引导的肯定定语从句和否定的主句连用,达到强烈肯定的修饰效果。例如:

      There is no mother but loves her own children.(=There is no mother that/who does not love her own children.)

      没有不爱自己孩子的母亲。

      二、as既可指人,也可指物,常在限制性定语从句中充当主、宾、表语

    as引导的定语从句的先行词前面常有as /such /the same等修饰词。例如:

      1.He is as brave a man as ever lived.

      他是世界上最勇敢的`人。

      2.Don’t read such books as are not worth reading.

      不要读那些不值得读的书。 as作关系代词,还可用来引导非限制性定语从句,

      as引导的定语从句可放在句首、句中或句末。例如:

      As we all know,Taiwan is an inseparable part of China.

      三、than既可指人,也可指物,可作关系代词来引导定语从句。than前通常有表比较的词。例如:Fewer friends than we had expected came to our evening party.来参加晚会的朋友比我们预料的还要少。

      四、在使用上述三个特殊的关系代词时,还要注意区分下列两个词组:

      1、"such...that..."表"如此……以致……"的意思,用来引导一个结果状语从句;而"such...as..."表"像……这(那)样"的意思,用来引导定语从句,as在定语从句中充当主、宾、表语等。试比较下列两个句子:

      1)He is such an honest man that we respect him.

      他是一个如此诚实的人以致我们都尊敬他。

      2)He is such an honest man as we respect.

      他像我们所尊敬的那种诚实的人。

      2、"the same...that..."表同一人或物,而"the same...as..."表同种类的东西。试比较下列两个句子:

      1)This is the same book that I lost.

      这就是我丢失的那一本书。(指同一本书)

      2)This is the same book as I lost.

      我丢失的那一本书一模一样。(并不是原来的那一本)

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  • 定语及定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语及定语从句

      定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,以下是小编收集的定语及定语从句,仅供大家阅读参考!

      一、定语:

      定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

      定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

      如:

      1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

      2) You must do everything that I do.

      上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

      引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why

      关系词常有三个作用:

      1、引导定语从句

      2、代替先行词

      3、在定语从句中担当一个成分.

      二、定语从句的有关概念

      所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学*定语从句,首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。

      先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念,它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时,定语从句通常是后置的`,所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

      那什么是关系词呢?其实它就是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上,英语中的各类从句,不管性质如何,它们都需要有一个词来“引导”,正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样,人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字,叫它关系词,因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,以表明两者之间的修饰关系,同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

      三、定语从句中关系词与所修饰先行词的关系

      为了更好地理解定语从句,我们还有必要研究一下关系词与先行词之间的关系。但在研究这种关系之前,我们先来看看关系词有哪些。

      根据关系词在定语从句中的作用,我们可以将关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系词,它们在引导定语从句的同时,还在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等,英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。

      类似地,关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词,它们在引导定语从句的同时,还在定语从句中充当状语等,英语中比较常用的关系副词只有三个,即when, where和why。

      许多初学定语从句的人弄不清关系词与先行词之间到底是什么关系。其实啊,关系词与先行词之间的关系很简单,简单得可以划一个等号。因为,关系词的含义在本质上等价于先行词,它与先行词指的就是同一个人或同一个事物。为便于理解,下面我们来看几个例子吧。

      I know the man who lives next door. 我认识住在隔壁的那个人。

      这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中的the man为先行词,who lives next door为修饰the man的定语从句;在定语从句中,who是关系词,它在定语从句中用作主语,从意义上说,它在此所表示的意思与先行词the man等价,换句话说,上面这个句子与下面这个句子等价:I know the man. He lives next door. 我认识这个人,它就住在隔壁。

      She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。

      句中的the day为先行词,when she got married为修饰the day的定语从句;在定语从句中,when是关系词,它在定语从句中用作状语,从意义上说,它在此与“介词+先行词”所表示的意思等价,也就是说上面的句子与下面这个句子等价:She will never forget the day. On that day she got married. 她永远不会忘记这一天,在这一天她结婚了。

      例句:

      1. This is an old com*r which hat works much slower.

      2. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drunk all the wine I had.

      3. The picture (that) we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.

      4. The picture at which we are looking was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.

      5. I have many students to whom I am going to send postcards.

      6. You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to.

      7. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

      8. The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.

      9. Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

      10. Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday.

      11. Shakespeare is a famous writer ,as everyone knows.

      12. As everyone knows ,Shakespeare is a famous writer.

      13. Shakespeare ,as everyone knows ,is a famous writer.

      14. Potato can be grown in places where(in which)it’s too cold to grow rice.

      15. I shall never forget the days when(on which)we worked on the farm.

      16. Can you tell me the reason why(for which) the car broke down.

      17. The reason that the car broke down caused the accident.

      18. He told me the way (thatin which)he solved the problem.

      19. He told me how to solve the problem.

      20. I have been to the places (thatwherein which)the Indians live.

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  • 定语从句中的介词提前

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句中的介词提前

      语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。以下是小编收集整理的定语从句中的介词提前,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

      介词提前的定语从句

      1 关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 从句可有:介词+ whichwhom 引出。如:

      1) Great changes are taking place in the city which they live in .

      Great changes are taking place in the city they live.

      2) The film which I’m speaking of is to be shown next week.

      The film I’m speaking is to be shown next week.

      3. This is the teacher whom I’ve learnt a lot from.

      This is the teacher I’ve learnt a lot.

      4. The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.

      The man whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.

      5. The situation which we had got into was very dangerous.

      we had got was very dangerous.

      6 The policeman whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine.

      The police man

      定语从句之关系副词

      一 关系副词引导的定语从句

      1.When 表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day , hour, year 等)。在从句中做时间状语。

      I will always remember the day . I got the first prize I will always remember the day2. where 表示地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, street, area等)

      This is the place. My mother was born This is the room . I lived This is the village. My father worked 3 why 引导定语 从句,在从句中表示原因,做原因状语。其先行词一般为reason. I don’t know the reason she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴 The reason 他为什么那样说的理由是十分清楚的。

      二 当堂训练

      1 用关系副词when, where 把下列每对句子连接成定语从句。

      1)I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.

      _________________________________________________.

      2) Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there.

      _____________________________________________________.

      3) The days are gone. During those days we used ‘foreign oil.”

      ___________________________________________.

      4) Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?

      ______________________________________________________?

      三 如何 判断关系代词与关系副词

      1. 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句 中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词; 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。如:

      This is the mountain village where I stayed last year (stay 是不及物动词)

      This is the mountain village which I visited last year.(visit 是及物动词)

      This is the house which I bought last year.(buy是及物动词)

      This is the house where I lived last year.(live 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days when we worked together.(work 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days which we spent together. (spent 是及物动词)

      Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

      It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

      2. 当堂训练:填空

      1. Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?

      2. Is this museum _____ the exhibition was held.

      3. It is the school _______ the film star studied when she was young .

      4 It is the school ________ I hated when I was young.

      5. It is an important day ______ I’ll never foget.

      6. It is an important day ______I first gave a speech in public .

      7. The hotel _____ they are staying is very expensive.

      8 The hotel ______ they bought is very expensive.

      四当堂检测

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  • 定语从句不定代词

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句不定代词

      不定代词,即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。下面是小编整理的定语从句不定代词,欢迎大家阅读参考,希望帮助到大家。

      定语从句不定代词用法

      1、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰.

      This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.

      2、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰.

      The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.

      3、先行词是不定代词时,如"all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something"

      This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.

      4.、先行词既有人又有物时

      Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

      5、先行词被“only”、“the every”、“no”、“one of”等修饰

      He is the only person that l want to talk to.

      6、在以“which”、“who”、“whom” 引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用"that"

      Who is the man that is standing there?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

      7、“there be”句型中

      8、先行词在主句中作表语,或者关系代词本身作从句的表语时宜用“that”

      “that”在作宾语时可省略.

      关系代词的用法注意事项

      (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

      This is the house in which we lived last year.

      这是我们去年居住的房子。

      Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

      (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的.位置上。例如:

      This is the person whom you are looking for.

      这就是你要找的那个人。

      (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

      The city that she lives in is very far away.

      她居住的城市非常远。

      (4)关系词只能用that的情况:

      a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

      He was the first person that passed the exam.

      他是第一个通过考试的人。

      b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

      Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

      你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

      c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

      This is the same bike that I lost.

      这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

      d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

      I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

      我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

      e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

      Who is the girl that is crying?

      正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

      f. 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:

      There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

      桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

      (5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:

      a. 先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:

      What’s that which is under the desk?

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