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形容词短语做后置定语

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祝福语:即与形容词短语做后置定语相关的祝福祝贺词。
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  • 后置定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语从句

      后置定语是英语和汉语中不可或缺的重要语法内容之一,而英语后置定语在构成上比汉语后置定语要更加多样化,下面是小编整理的什么是英语的后置定语,欢迎阅读。

      什么是英语的后置定语

      定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

      英语后置定语的讲解

      一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

      修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:

      1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

      2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

      3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

      二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

      当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:

      1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

      2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

      3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的`人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

      三、enough作后置定语

      enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:

      1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

      2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

      但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。

      四、部分副词作后置定语

      above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:

      1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。

      2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

      3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

      五、介词短语作后置定语

      the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

      the map on the wall墙上的地图

      the development of China*的发展

      the standard of living生活水*

      the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

      the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

      the life in the future未来的生活

      六、动词不定式作后置定语

      1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如:

      1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

      2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

      3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。

      4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

      5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

      6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

      2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:

      1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

      2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

      3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

      4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

      3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:

      (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

      (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。

      (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

      另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:

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  • 定语后置与定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语后置与定语从句

      定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。 主要有形容词、名词,此外还有代词、数词、介词短语、动词不定式(短语)、分词、定语从句等相当于形容词的词、短语或句子都可以作定语。以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的定语后置与定语从句内容,希望对您有所帮助!

      定语后置与定语从句

      一.介词短语作后置定语,如the bird in the tree(树上的小鸟),the standard of living(生活水*),the way to the hotel(去旅馆的路),the life in the future(未来的生活)。

      二.不定式短语作后置定语,用来修饰限定其前的名词或名词性短语。分为以下三类:

      1. 在某些名词结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。

      I have a lot of homework to do.

      He is the first to finish the task.

      There are a lot of things to do.

      2. 在某些抽象名词后可用动词不定式作后置定语,具体说明抽象名词的内容。常见名词有ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, effort, drive, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等。例句:

      He has the ability to do the work.

      I don’t have the courage to tell you the secret.

      3. 动词不定式有时可替代一个定语从句,与其前修饰的名词是主动关系,在时态上含有将来的含义。例如:

      Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come),we will meet again.

      In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked about her trip to China.

      三、分词短语作后置定语。这时一般可以改写为定语从句,现在分词作后置定语与修饰的名词是主动关系,过去分词作后置定语与修饰的名词是被动关系。例如,

      S1:There is a lady waiting for you.=There is a lady who waits for you.

      S2:What is the language spoken in China?=What is the language which is spoken in China?

      S1中,lady和wait之间是主动关系,S2中,language与spoken之间是被动关系。

      我们在写作时,为了让句子结构更为高级,或是达到句式多样的目的,常用分词短语作后置定语来代替定语从句。如在2012年的`考研英语作文中,我们在描图表示两个人对同样的半瓶水表现出不同的态度时,可以说:As is shown in the picture, there is a contrast between two men facing the same problem with half a bottle of water. 在这个英语句子中,我们用现在分词短语作men的后置定语,相当于定语从句who face the same problem with half a bottle of water. 再如,在表达一个人眉头紧缩,因为水撒了发出叹息,可以说:The one frowning in anxiety is sighing because the water is spoilt out of the bottle。此句中,现在分词短语作one的后置定语,相当于从句who frowns in anxiety。用现在分词短语代替从句可以使句式更简短,句型也更为高级,更加丰富,同时也显示出考生深厚的语*底。

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  • 后置定语和定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语和定语从句

      英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。下面是小编收集整理的后置定语和定语从句,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

      一、后置定语

      1)介词词组作后置定语

      Bob has never touched money in the drawer.

      鲍勃从未碰过抽屉里的钱。

      The chip in the phone is the most important part.

      手机中的芯片是最重要的部件。

      The map of Shanghai is 100 years old.

      那幅上海地图已经有100年历史了。

      模仿造句:

      1.汤姆从未碰过袋子里的金子。

      2.那房间里的床是新的。

      2)不定式(词组)作后置定语

      I have ten books to read.

      我有10本要读的书。

      There is nothing to be done.

      没有能做的事。

      We planned a partyto be held in the open.

      我们计划了一个在露天举行的晚会。

      模仿造句:

      1.他有2个要听的故事。

      2.有1橦房子待建。

      3)单个动名词作后置定语(较少)

      I will tell you something exciting.

      我要告诉你一件令人兴奋的事。

      The dog barking is not a dog biting.

      叫狗不咬人。

      模仿造句:

      1.他要给你一本有趣的书。

      2.爱说大话的人不太靠谱。

      4)动名词词组作后置定语

      The bady moved towards the small dog lying on the floor.

      婴儿爬向躺在地板上的小狗。

      The girl running atthe head is my sister.

      跑在前头的女孩是我的姐姐。

      No one is responsible for the water flowing out in vain.

      没有人对白白流走的水负责。

      模仿造句:

      1.小孩爬赂在沙发(sofa)上睡觉的小猫。

      2.跑在第一排(row)的学生来自*。

      二、定语从句

      一、定语从句的引导词

      1、一共有9个:who, whom , whose, that, which, when,where, why, as

      与名词从句相比:定从不能由what和how引导;which的含义改变;定从内部的介词可以放引导词前。

      2、引导词的功能有哪些?

      (1)引导定语从句

      (2)代替先行词在定语从句中充当一个成分。(先行词在从句中不再出现)

      二、定语从句的关键

      1、首先,要能判断出该从句是什么从句:

      (1)放句首没有用逗号分开的,一般是主语从句,也有可能是状语从句,但从句结束后若有体现时态变化的动词,则一定是主语从句。

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  • 后置定语英语短句

  • 英语
  • 现在分词表示这个动作的发起者是它修饰的词;比如:the dog biting the thief,biting指的是那只狗在咬;过去分词应该是指被动关系,注意这种结构本身是没有完成的意思.比如:the castle captured by the British被英国人占领的城堡动词不定式表示要发生的事情.比如:the case to be judged要被判的案子如果要表示完成,直接用时间状语就可以,或者用having done.比如:the student having finished the homework已经做完了作业的学生注意这种结构是属于现在分词的;或者the castle captured in 1977在1977年被占领的城堡。

    2.英语的定语后置句有哪些

    1、The student who answered the question was John.

    2、The boy whom you are talking to is my brother.

    3、People who take physical exercise live longer.

    4、I still remember the day when my brother joined the army.

    5、He changed his mind,which made me very angry.

    6、I'd like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

    7、The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou.

    8、People in the world play basketball.

    9、The city of New York is very large.

    10、He looked at the street full of cars.

    11、Italian is a Language very difficult to learn.

    12、She has a garden much larger than yours.

    13、The built a highway leading into the mountains.

    14、We met a group of pupils returning from school.

    15、What's the language spoken in that area?

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  • 定语从句的介词前置

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句的介词前置

      在非限制性定语从句中,一般是介词+which的用法。介词,一般是根据固定搭配,come from,常见from+which。有时也根据句子的意义来判断,这个比较难。定语从句的介词前置用法大家掌握了吗?以下是小编精心准备的定语从句知识,大家可以参考以下是内容哦!

      一、定语从句介词为何前置

      *惯用法,放在前面为了强调对象,放在后面显得累赘!

      例子:He is the professor to whom(不可以用who)I was talking then.

      他就是在那时和我说话的教授.

      也可以说:He is the professor who I was talking to then.

      注意,有些情况介词不能够前置,比如固定搭配,不可拆散

      例子:He is the professor who I was looking for.

      此时for就不能前置

      二、介词+which/whom的定语从句用法

      1.语法作用:“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用,即在定语从句中充当状语:

      (1)表示地点,时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where,when,why。

      I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(=I have found the book. The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.)

      The earth on which/where we live is a planet.

      I”ll never forget the day on which/when I joined the League.

      I know a wood in which/where you can find roses.

      Is there any reason for which/why you should have a holiday?

      (2)way后常用that代替in which,也可省略that。

      I really don”t like the way that he talks.

      That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.

      Do it the way I showed you.

      2. “of+which”起形容词的作用,相当于whose(用来指物),其词序通常是“n.+of which”。

      They live in a house whose door/the door of which opens to the south.

      He”s written a book whose name/the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.

      3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

      There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      We carefully studied the photos,in which we could see signs of plant disease.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)

      (1)介词与先行词的*惯搭配

      There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(SEFC 2A L. 55)(in与way是*惯搭配)

      (2)介词与定语从句中的动词,形容词的`*惯搭配

      These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是*惯搭配)

      The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是*惯搭配)

      (3)同形的先行词,或定语从句中的动词,形容词表示不同的含义时,要根据其含义选用不同的介词。

      I can”t remember the age at which he won the prize.

      That is the age in which people live in peace and happiness.

      age在前句中意为“年岁”,与at搭配;在后句中意为“时期”,与in搭配。

      (4)复杂介词须保持其完整形式,常见的复杂介词有on the top of,in the middle of,in front of,in spite of,at the back of,because of等。

      We took a photo of rocket,the length of which was about 30me- tres.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      Sound is a tool by means of which people communicate with each other.

      They marched through the square,in the middle of which stood a monument.

      (5)短语动词中的介词不可与动词分开提至关系代词前。常见的短语动词有listen to,look at,depend on,pay attention to,take care of,look into,break into,get rid of,take part in,make use of,take hold of,catch hold of,catch up with,get along with,look forward to等。此时可用which,who,whom或that,也可将他们省略。

      (误)This is the girl of whom he will take care.

      (正)This is the girl whom he will take careof.

      (6)当介词与定语从句中的动词或形容词联系紧密(但不是短语动词)时,介词也可放在动词或形容词的后面。但当介词与从句中的动词或形容词联系不紧密时,则需将介词置于关系代词前。比较:

      The space station which we drove to was in the desert.(SEFC 2A L. 55)

      I”ll never forget the day in which I joined the Party.

      后句中的in若置于句尾则有“孤零零”之感,这时宜将介词置于关系代词前;而前句中的to则可后置。

      5.关系代词的选择

      用于介词后的关系代词只有which,whom,前者指物,后者指人。

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  • 后置定语写成定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语写成定语从句

      英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学*最广泛的第二语言,是*60个*国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。以下是小编帮大家整理的后置定语写成定语从句,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

      英语的后置定语

      定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

      英语后置定语的讲解

      一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

      修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:

      1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

      2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

      3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

      二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

      当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:

      1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

      2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

      3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

      三、enough作后置定语

      enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:

      1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

      2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

      但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。

      四、部分副词作后置定语

      above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:

      1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。

      2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

      3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

      五、介词短语作后置定语

      the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

      the map on the wall墙上的'地图

      the development of China*的发展

      the standard of living生活水*

      the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

      the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

      the life in the future未来的生活

      六、动词不定式作后置定语

      1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如:

      1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

      2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

      3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。

      4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

      5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

      6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

      2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:

      1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

      2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

      3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

      4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

      3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:

      (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

      (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。

      (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

      另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:

[阅读全文]...
  • 定语从句where先行词的用法

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句where先行词的用法

      定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句。下面是小编为大家收集的定语从句where先行词的用法,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。

      定语从句讲解:where的用法

      关系副词where主要用于修饰表地点的名词,同时它在定语从句中用作地点状语。如:

      This is the village where he was born. 这就是他出生的村子。

      That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. 这就是我们去年夏天住的旅馆。

      Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奥伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽车去上班。

      与前面when的情况一样,注意不要一见到先行词为地点名词,就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句,同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语,就用where;如果在定语从句中不是用作地点状语,而是用作主语或宾语,那就不能用where,而要用that, which等。如:

      He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。

      【拓展延伸】

      定语从句的定义:

      被修饰的词叫先行词。定语从句不同于单词作定语的情况,它需要放在被修饰的词(即先行词)之后。定语 从句由关系词(关系代词、关系副词)引导,关系代词、关系副词位于定语从句句首。

      关系代词引导的定语从句

      关系代词所代替的'先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语 从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

      1)who, whom, that

      这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

      Is he the man who/that you want to see?

      他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)[1] He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.

      他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

      2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:

      They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

      Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green. 请递给我那本绿皮的书。

      3)which, that

      它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

      A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未 有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)

      The package which / that you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that 在句中作宾语)

      关系副词引导的定语从句

      关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。

      1)when, where, why

      关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例 如:

      There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

      Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。

      Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

      2)that代替关系副词

      that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从 句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:

      His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

      He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十 年前居住过的地方。

[阅读全文]...
  • when定语从句先行词

  • 教育,英语
  • when定语从句先行词

      when定语从句先行词是怎么样的呢?我们不妨一起来参考下范文吧!希望对您有所帮助!以下是小编为您搜集整理提供到的when定语从句先行词内容,希望对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读参考学*!

      when定语从句先行词

      when作为定语从句的引导词时,表示时间,在从句中充当时间状语,后面需要加上完整的陈述语序。

      句式如下:

      表示时间的名词+when+完整陈述句+句子其它成分。

      when引导的定语从句可以放在主语,宾语或者表语,甚至为名词的宾补之后。

      例:

      The nightwhen we took a stroll in the parkwas so cold.

      咱们在公园散步的那个晚上好冷。

      night 做主语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park 修饰。

      I remember the nightwhen we took a stroll in the park.

      我记得那个咱们一起在公园散步的夜晚。

      night变成了宾语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park修饰。

      What I can never forget is the nightwhen we took a stroll in the park.

      我永不能忘记的是咱们一起在公园散步的那个夜晚。

      night变成了表语,被定语从句when we took a stroll in the park修饰。

      以上三组例句中,when后面所接的都是完整句,并且when 后的从句时态和主句一致。前提是when充当的从句的时间状语,相当于是at the night.

      所以,以上三句,可以把when都改成at which。

      写作必备when引导定语从句句式:

      There was a time when...... 曾经...

      There was a time when people were never bothered by pollution.

      曾经人们不用为污染烦忧。

      We all experience a day when......我们都经历过...

      We all experience a day when everything goes wrong.

      我们都经历过事事不顺心的一天。

      we can never ignore the time when......我们绝不能忽视...

      We can never ignore the time when com*rs penetrate our life and study.

      我们不能忽视这个电脑渗透进我们的生活和学*的年代。

      when引导定语从句(包括限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句)修饰表示时间的`先行词, 在定语从句中充当时间状语。例如: I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。// Next month, when you’ll spend your summer holidays in your hometown, is approaching. 下个月即将来临, 届时你们将在家乡度暑假。

      when:当主句中的先行词(即主句中被后面定语从句修饰的词)是表示时间意义的名词时,它只能作定语从句的时间状语,放在定语从句句首.如果定语从句的引导词是作该定语从句的主语或宾语,则要改用关系代词that或which来引导.例如:

      The days when we used foreign oil are gone.我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了.

      I'll never forget the day when I was born.(=I'll never forget my birthday.) 我永远不会忘记我出生的日子.

      It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold.这事发生在天气又湿又冷的十一月.

      In the years that (which) followed,Marx kept on studying English and using it.在这之后的几年中,马克思继续学*和使用英语.(that作定语从句"that followed"的主语)

      The day (that) I always remember in all my life is my birthday.我一生中最难忘的日子是我的生日.(that作定语从句"that I always remember in all my life"的宾语,that可以省略)

[阅读全文]...
  • 定语及定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语及定语从句

      定语从句(也称关系从句、形容词性从句),是指一类由关系词(英语:relative word)引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,以下是小编收集的定语及定语从句,仅供大家阅读参考!

      一、定语:

      定语用来限定、修饰名词或代词的,是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语(动词不定式短语、动名词短语和分词短语)或句子,汉语中常用的表示。主要由形容词担任,此外,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语也可以来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任。单词作定语时通常放在它所修饰的词之前,作前置定语。短语和从句作定语时则放在所修饰的词之后,作后置定语。

      定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。

      如:

      1) The man who lives next to us is a policeman.

      2) You must do everything that I do.

      上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。

      引导定语从句的词有关系代词that, which, who(宾格who, 所有格whose)和关系副词where, when、why

      关系词常有三个作用:

      1、引导定语从句

      2、代替先行词

      3、在定语从句中担当一个成分.

      二、定语从句的有关概念

      所谓定语从句,就是在复合句中起定语作用以修饰主句中的名词或代词的从句。学*定语从句,首先要弄清两个重要概念——先行词和关系词。

      先行词是我们汉语中从来没有听过的一个新概念,它其实指的就是被定语从句所修饰的词。由于定语从句修饰名词或代词时,定语从句通常是后置的`,所以人们就将放在定语从句前被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。

      那什么是关系词呢?其实它就是用于引导定语从句的引导词。事实上,英语中的各类从句,不管性质如何,它们都需要有一个词来“引导”,正如人们给引导状语从句的词语取了个名字叫从属连词一样,人们也给引导定语从句的词语取了个名字,叫它关系词,因为它通常被放在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用,以表明两者之间的修饰关系,同时它还在定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。

      三、定语从句中关系词与所修饰先行词的关系

      为了更好地理解定语从句,我们还有必要研究一下关系词与先行词之间的关系。但在研究这种关系之前,我们先来看看关系词有哪些。

      根据关系词在定语从句中的作用,我们可以将关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种。所谓关系代词就是指起代词作用的关系词,它们在引导定语从句的同时,还在定语从句中充当主语、宾语、宾语等,英语中比较常用的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等。

      类似地,关系副词就是指起副词作用的关系词,它们在引导定语从句的同时,还在定语从句中充当状语等,英语中比较常用的关系副词只有三个,即when, where和why。

      许多初学定语从句的人弄不清关系词与先行词之间到底是什么关系。其实啊,关系词与先行词之间的关系很简单,简单得可以划一个等号。因为,关系词的含义在本质上等价于先行词,它与先行词指的就是同一个人或同一个事物。为便于理解,下面我们来看几个例子吧。

      I know the man who lives next door. 我认识住在隔壁的那个人。

      这是一个含有定语从句的复合句。句中的the man为先行词,who lives next door为修饰the man的定语从句;在定语从句中,who是关系词,它在定语从句中用作主语,从意义上说,它在此所表示的意思与先行词the man等价,换句话说,上面这个句子与下面这个句子等价:I know the man. He lives next door. 我认识这个人,它就住在隔壁。

      She will never forget the day when she got married. 她永远不会忘记她结婚的这一天。

      句中的the day为先行词,when she got married为修饰the day的定语从句;在定语从句中,when是关系词,它在定语从句中用作状语,从意义上说,它在此与“介词+先行词”所表示的意思等价,也就是说上面的句子与下面这个句子等价:She will never forget the day. On that day she got married. 她永远不会忘记这一天,在这一天她结婚了。

      例句:

      1. This is an old com*r which hat works much slower.

      2. They stayed with me for three weeks during which time they drunk all the wine I had.

      3. The picture (that) we are looking at was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.

      4. The picture at which we are looking was drawn by a fifteen-year-old student.

      5. I have many students to whom I am going to send postcards.

      6. You’re the only one whose advice he might listen to.

      7. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.

      8. The explorer took only such men and things as he really needed into the jungle.

      9. Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.

      10. Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday.

      11. Shakespeare is a famous writer ,as everyone knows.

      12. As everyone knows ,Shakespeare is a famous writer.

      13. Shakespeare ,as everyone knows ,is a famous writer.

      14. Potato can be grown in places where(in which)it’s too cold to grow rice.

      15. I shall never forget the days when(on which)we worked on the farm.

      16. Can you tell me the reason why(for which) the car broke down.

      17. The reason that the car broke down caused the accident.

      18. He told me the way (thatin which)he solved the problem.

      19. He told me how to solve the problem.

      20. I have been to the places (thatwherein which)the Indians live.

[阅读全文]...
  • 定语从句不定代词

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句不定代词

      不定代词,即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。下面是小编整理的定语从句不定代词,欢迎大家阅读参考,希望帮助到大家。

      定语从句不定代词用法

      1、先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰.

      This is the most interesting book that l have ever read.

      2、先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰.

      The second foreign country that l expect to visit is Greek.

      3、先行词是不定代词时,如"all、few、little、much、anything、nothing、something"

      This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy.

      4.、先行词既有人又有物时

      Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?

      5、先行词被“only”、“the every”、“no”、“one of”等修饰

      He is the only person that l want to talk to.

      6、在以“which”、“who”、“whom” 引起的问句中,为避免重复,常用"that"

      Who is the man that is standing there?Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?

      7、“there be”句型中

      8、先行词在主句中作表语,或者关系代词本身作从句的表语时宜用“that”

      “that”在作宾语时可省略.

      关系代词的用法注意事项

      (1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who,whom,that, which可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如:

      This is the house in which we lived last year.

      这是我们去年居住的房子。

      Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。

      (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原来的.位置上。例如:

      This is the person whom you are looking for.

      这就是你要找的那个人。

      (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如:

      The city that she lives in is very far away.

      她居住的城市非常远。

      (4)关系词只能用that的情况:

      a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

      He was the first person that passed the exam.

      他是第一个通过考试的人。

      b. 被修饰的先行词为all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one等不定代词指物时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

      Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop?

      你在商店里有什么东西要买吗?

      c. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last, little, few 等词修饰时,只能用that,而不用which.例如:

      This is the same bike that I lost.

      这就是我丢的那辆自行车。

      d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时,只能用that, 而不用which.例如:

      I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.

      我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。

      e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句,为避免重复,只能用that.例如:

      Who is the girl that is crying?

      正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁?

      f. 主句是there be 结构,修饰主语的定语从句用that,而不用which,例如:

      There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.

      桌子上那本书是汤姆的。

      (5)关系词只能用which,而不用that 的情况:

      a. 先行词为that, those时,用which, 而不用that.例如:

      What’s that which is under the desk?

[阅读全文]...

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