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高中英语重点词汇词组辨析
高中英语重点词汇词组相对来说难度较大,掌握好重点词汇词组也是我们学好英语的关键,下面是小编整理的高中英语重点词汇词组辨析,希望对你有所帮助,在学业上有所进步。
用作名词,故很易与另一名词action混淆不清。请注意,它们之间有如下 的区别:
(一)一般说来,act指个别具体的行动;action 指抽象的行为。
(二)act大都指短暂的、简单的动作;action 指较长的、复杂的行为。例如我们应该说the action of a machine,而不说the act of a machine。
(三)在下列场合,只能用act,不能用action;the act of cruelty,folly,mercy,God(天灾),jumping,stealing,walking,kindness,madness...。
(四)在下列场合,只能用action,不能用act:to take action,in speech and action,a man of action, put into action, ready for action, to come (bring) into action...。在某些*语和表示“作用” 的涵义时,也只能用action,不用act。例:Actions speak louder than words;Chemical action(化学 作用);capillary action(毛细管作用);the action of light (heat)(光/热的作用)……。
下面例句说明act和action的分野:
The pickpocket was caught in the act. 扒手在行窃是被抓住了。
Trying to cover up the mistake is an act of folly. 试图隐藏错误是一件愚蠢的事。
In the act of picking up the ball, he slipped and fell. 他在拾球的时候滑倒了。
Don't take any action. 不要采用任何行动。
He is a man of action. 他是一个很活跃的人。
The government must take action to prevent unemployment from deteriorating.
*必须采用行动防止失业情况恶化。
有时候,act和action之间的界限并不是很清楚的,例如在下列句中,它们可互换使用:
It was an act (or action) that they were to regret bitterly.
Her heroic act (or action) will be long remembered.
You will be judged by your acts (or actions).
最后还需补充一点,在指某个行为或行动的特征时,应用act,不用action。例如:an act of thoughtfulness; the act of a fool,但是,在该行为或动作之前如有形容词修饰时,则改用action,不 用act。例如我们说:the act of a careless person; I don't like his careless action.
高中英语语法-高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三
高中英语语法重点难点回顾之三
little,no,some, 等修饰。
I have read all the book (that) you gave me.
4)先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 修饰时。
He is the only person that I want to talk to.
5)先行词既有人又有物时。They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
先行词是表示地点时,要根据从句的谓语动词是及物的还是不及物的。如果是及物的就用that(which),否则用where。
This is the house where he lived last year.
This is the house that (which) he visited last year.
用no sooner…than和hardly…when引导的从句表示“刚……就……”。主句中的动词一般用过去完成时,从句用过去时;而且主句一般倒装,把助动词had提到前面。例如:Hardly had I entered the room when I heard a loud noise.
代词作主语时,主谓语序不变。Here it is. Here he comes.
当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时也常常引起全部倒装。
South of the city lies a big steel factory.
From the valley came a frightening sound.
表语置于句首时,倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”。
Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.
He has been to Beijing. So have I.
Li Wei can’t answer the question. Neither can I.
部分倒装
用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句。Had you reviewed your lessons,you might have passed the examination.
3.用于“形容词(或名词、动词)+as(though)引导的让步状语从句中。例如:Pretty as she is ,she is not clever.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
如果从句的表语是名词,其名词前不加任何冠词。
Child as he was, he had to make a living.
用于no sooner…than…,hardly…when和not until的句型中。Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.
用于never,hardly,seldom,scarcely, barely, little,often,at no time,not only,not once等词开头的句子。
Never shall I do this again.
Little did he know who the woman was.
高中英语重点知识点的归纳大全
高中英语与初中学*要求和学*内容有很大差异,不管是词汇、句型还是语法,知识量都增加了。因此,学好英语对高中生来说确实比较难。下面是百分网小编为大家整理的高中英语知识要点,希望对大家有用!
一、不及物动词
当open,close,shut,lock,move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义: The door won’t shut.这门关不上。The supermarket doors shut automatically.超市的门是自动关的。
1、该用法的不及物动词通常与can’t,won’t等连用,注意它与用被动语态含义不同。
2、该用法通常与well,easily,slowly,quickly等副词连用,并且在用于以上意思时通常不宜直接使用被动语态形式。不过在某些特殊情况下也可用被动语态,只是含义稍有不同(用主动形式表示 主语的属性,用被动形式表示动作执行者所执行的动作)。
3、某些表示开始和结束的动词(begin,start,finish,end等),当主语为事物且不强调动作的执行者时,可用主动形式表示被动意义。
二、非谓语动词用主动表被动
(1)不定式to blame,to let用作表语时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义
(2)某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义
①这类结构的特点是句子主语就是其后不定式的逻辑宾语,按理说其中的不定式要用被动形式,但*惯上却要用主动表被动。
②有时形容词后跟有名词,在名词后用作定语的不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。
③有少数用于类似结构的形容词(如fit,ready,free等),其中的不定式用主动式和被动式均可。
(3)不定式用于某些动词(如have,have got,get,want,need等)的宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,则要用主动形式表示被动意义
(4)不定式用于某些双宾动词(如give,show,buy,lend,get等)的直接宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是直接宾语前的间接宾语,通常用主动形式表示被动意义
(5)不定式用于修饰“there be+名词”中的名词时,可用主动式,也可用被动式,有时含义差不多
(6)be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动
(7)在need,want,require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表被动意义
①以上结构中的动名词改用不定式则要用被动式表示被动意义
②它们后接名词时也可表示被动意义
一. 过去分词作表语
作表语用的过去分词表示主语的特点或所处的状态,相当于形容词,强调主谓关系;被动语态表示动作,强调动宾关系,绝大多数被动结构中的行为执行者还可以用by短语来表示。
1. 过去分词做表语与被动语态的差异:
The store is now closed.(系表)
The library is usually closed at 8:00 p.m. (被动)
2. 某些过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化, 其主语主要是人。
这类过去分词通常为下列过去分词: delighted, devoted, discouraged , astonished, frightened, excited, inspired, encouraged, interested, contented, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, tired, worried, ect .
二. 过去分词作定语
作定语的过去分词相当于形容词,其逻辑主语就是它所修饰的名词。及物动词的过去分词作定语,既表被动又表完成;不及物动词的过去分词作定语,只表完成。
1. 过去分词用作定语,如果是单个的,置于其所修饰的名词之前。
We must adapt our thinking to the changed conditions.
我们必须使我们的思想适应改变了的情况。
2. 过去分词短语用作定语时,置于其所修饰的名词之后,其意义相当于一个定语从句,但较从句简洁,多用于书面语中。
The concert given by their friends was a success.
他们朋友举行的音乐会大为成功。
3. 过去分词短语有时也可用作非限制性定语,前后常有逗号。
The meeting,attended by over five thousand people,welcomed the great hero.
他们举行了欢迎英雄的大会,到会的有五千多人。
1. 现在完成进行时的定义
现在完成进行时表示某动作从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去。如:
We have been waiting for him for two hours.
2. 现在完成进行时的结构
have /has been + doing
3. 现在完成进行时的应用
现在完成进行时所用的时间状语:
this month / week / year, these days, recently / lately,
in the past few + 时间段, since +时间点, for + 时间段。如:
They have been building the bridge for two months.
They have been planting trees this month.
(一)表示动作的延续
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
高中英语重点句型汇总
想要写好作文就要对背背短语及句型,只有掌握了短语及句型才能写好文章。以下是小编整理的高中英语重点句型汇总,希望对大家有所帮助。
1、Although the four countries do work together in some areas,they are still very different.
although 引导让步状语从句:虽然这四个国家确实在某些领域合作,但它们仍然非常不同。
2、as if / though 引导的状语从句,时常用虚拟语气,表示与事实不符或相反的情况
He spoke in that way as if he were a foreigner. 他讲话的方式就好像是老外。
3、as + adj. + a + 可数单数名词 + as … :as---as 像---一样:第一个as是副词,修饰形容词或副词的原级;
第二个as是连词,引导比较状语从句。在否定句中也可以改为not as(so)---as-----.
The film was not as/so good as I had expected. 这部电影不如我预期的好。
4、be about to do sth…when… 正要干……这时…… when == at that time
I was about to leave when the manager called me back. 我正要离开时,经理叫住了他。
5、believe it or not 信不信由你,用于口语中,相当于插入语
Believe it or not, he asked me to tell you a lie! 信不信由你,他要我向你说谎!
6、can / could have done 表示对过去发生的行为进行推测,“可能”。一般用于否定句和疑问句
He can’t / couldn’t have done it because he was an honest man.
(1)must have done常用于肯定句,“一定” It must have been very late when he left the office.
(2)may / might have done 可能、也许,用于否定和肯定句中 He may / might have heard it from Mary.
(3)should have done表示“本该做某事,而结果未做”,否定句表示“不该做某事而结果做了”
He should not have taken the old clothes away. 他不该把旧衣服带走。(事实上已带走啦)
(4)needn’t have done 本来不需要---,但是做了… He needn’t have done his homework yesterday.
7、even if / though--- -即使、虽然
Even if we can go out for play, we won’t do. 即使我们能出去玩,我们也不想去。
8、Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep. 由于太累了,我倒在床上马上就睡着了。
exhausted表原因,相当于一个原因状语从句As I was exhausted
9、Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken , her mother finally decided to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.
Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken 是现在分词短语作原因状语,表主动动作。主句的主语与v.-ing有逻辑上的主谓关系
10、He couldn’t have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies! 他不能让永慧跟别人说谎而置之不理。
(1)have sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事,表示一个持续的.动作。放在否定句中表示不允许某人干某事。
(2)have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(省略to的不定式),指做一次性的具体动作;
I’d have you know that I am ill. 我要让你知道我病了。
11、He got interested in two theories explaining how cholera killed people.
他对两个关于霍乱为什么能致人于死地的理论感兴趣。
how 引导的特殊疑问句是宾语从句
12、 However + adj. / adv. + 主语 + 谓语
however = no matter how无论如何,不管怎样,引导让步状语从句
However/No matter how cold it is, he always goes swimming.
13、主语 + be + adj.+ to do Tom is pleasant to work with. 与汤姆共事很令人愉快。
14、If so so用if 之后,代替前面的分句或句子,构成缩略条件句,语义可由上下文语境得知。
Will you get a free evening next week? If so, let us have dinner.
15、in search of 寻找,寻求
I’m always in search of someone who has the same hobby with me.
16、It is time -----
(1)It is time to do sth. 到了---的时间啦。
(2)It’s time (for sb.)to do sth. 到了某人干----的时间啦。 It’s time for us to have a lesson.
(3)It’s (high/about) time that 从句到了某人干----的时间啦
(4)It /That/This/was/is the first/second----time that---- 这是某人第一、第二---次做某事 It’s the first time that I have been here.
17、It is too bad you can’t go as far as Ottawa. as far as 有三层基本的意思
(1)到某一指定的地点;远达 He walked as far as the park. 他步行到花园。
(2)同样的距离 We didn’t go as far as others. 我们不如别人走的远。
(3)程度、范围。就----而言,至于。也可以写做 so far as
As / So far as I know, he isn’t coming to the party. 据我所知,他不会出*这个晚会了。
高中英语重要知识点的归纳
在**淡淡的学*中,相信大家一定都接触过知识点吧!知识点是传递信息的基本单位,知识点对提高学*导航具有重要的作用。相信很多人都在为知识点发愁,以下是小编为大家整理的高中英语重要知识点的归纳,希望对大家有所帮助。
高中英语基础知识点
take 的用法
take 可作及物动词和不及物动词,主要有以下用法:
一、take 作拿,拿走,带去讲。如:
Please take the tea-things away.
请把茶具拿走。
You'd better take your umbrella along.
你最好把雨伞带着。
二、take 作"吃(喝),乘坐,接受" 讲。如:
She asked us to take tea with her.
她请我们和她一起喝茶。
We are waiting to take the plane to Yan'an.
我们在等着乘飞机去延安。
I'm very glad that you've taken their advice.
我很高兴你接受了他们的建议。
三、take 作"测量,照(相),记录"讲。如:
The doctor took my temperature.
医生量了我的体温。
We took photos on the Great Wall.
我们在长城上照了相。
四、take 作"花费,需要"讲。如:
It takes many hands to do the work.
这项工作需要许多人去做。
五、take + n. 构成的词组:
take effect 生效,发生作用;
take aim 瞄准;
take care 当心,注意;
take office 就职;
take trouble 费事;
take notes 作笔记;
take pains 费力;
take place 发生;
take heart 鼓起勇气。
take + adv. prep. 构成的词组:
take away 拿走,拿开;
take back 收回;
take down 拆开,记下;
take in 欺骗,领会,包括,容纳;
take off 起飞,成名,脱掉;
take on 呈现,接纳;
take out 取出,拔出;
take up 学*,占去,从事,接纳;
take over 接收,接管;
take to 喜欢。
高中英语知识要点
1. 动词转化为名词
Let me have a try.
让我试试。
They are only allowed to sell soft drinks at school.
高中英语常用的短语
短语是由句法、语义和语用三个层面上能够搭配的语言单位组合起来的没有句调的语言单位,又叫词组。下面是小编帮大家整理的高中英语常用的短语,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。
一.不同的动词,后面加上相同的小品词.
1,动词+away构成的短语有:
throw away 扔掉 carry away 运走
put away 把.收好 run away 潜逃,跑开
give away 捐赠,分发 go away 走开
2,动词+for构成的短语有:
answer for 负责 provide for 供养
call for 要求 plan for 打算,为.计划
hope for 希望,期待 ask for 索取,寻找
send for 派人去请 go for 努力获取
pay for 偿还,赔偿 wait for 等待
look for 寻找
3,动词+on构成的短语有:
try on 试穿,试验 put on 穿上,上演
have on 穿着,戴着 pull on 穿,戴
hold on 不挂断,坚持,继续 carry on 继续开展,坚持
keep on 继续 go on 继续
get on 上车 come on 赶快
4,动词+over构成的短语有:
come over 过来 hand over 移交
go over 仔细检查,复* get over 克服,恢复
look over 检查 think over 仔细考虑
take over 接受,接管 hand over 移交
turn over 翻转
5,动词+up构成的短语有;
bring up 抚养,培养 call up 召唤,打电话给
come up 走进,上来 cut up 切碎
fix up 修理 give up 放弃
go up 上升,增长 grow up 长大
look up 尊敬,向上看,查寻 make up 虚构,弥补,组成
put up 举起,搭建 pick up 捡起,搭载,得到
set up 建立,创纪录 send up 发射
show up 揭露,露面 turn up 出现,把.调高一点
take up 占据,开始从事
6,动词+out 构成的短语有:
come out 出来 go out 出去,熄灭
look out 留神,当心 walk out 走出
set out 出发,开始 put out 扑灭.生产
give out 发出,发表 hand out 分发
pick out 挑选 find out 找出,发现
speak out 大声地说 turn out 生产,打扫
get out 出去,离开 work out 计算出,解决,实行 行得通 bring out 出版
carry out 实现,执行 Start out 出发,动身
二.同一个动词后面加上不同的小品词(介词或副词)
1,break+介词或副词的短语有:
break down 击败,摧毁,发生故障,身体垮掉 break out 爆发
break through 突破,突围 break off 中断,突然停止
break up 打碎,分解,驱散 break in 闯入
break into 破门而入 break away 突然离开,逃脱,脱离
高中英语短语汇总
所谓万丈高楼*地起,小伙伴们想要写好英语作文就必须从熟悉短语开始。下面小编对高中所学的英语短语进行了汇总,可供大家学*参考。
1. be absent from….缺*,不在
2. absence of mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉
3. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…*:be engrossed in; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
4.(be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
5. access(to)(不可数名词)能接*,进入,了解
6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely)安全地,
7. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地
8. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致
9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据
11. on one’s own account
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one’s own risk)自行负责
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.
12. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去
13. give sb. an account of 说明,解释(理由)
14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.
15. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.
16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
17. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告
18. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of)了解;(=to have met socially)熟悉
19. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理
20. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于
21. adapt…(for)(=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
22. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
23. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
24. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, com* with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,belief )粘附;坚持,遵循
25. adjacent(=next to, close to)毗邻的,临*的
26. adjust..(to)(=change slightly)调节;适应;
27. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能,留有…的余地.
28. in advance (before in time)预告,事先.
29. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.
30. have an advantage over 胜过.
have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
31. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
32. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意
33. in agreement (with)同意,一致
34. ahead of 在…之前,超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.
35. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.
36. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.
37. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计
38. after all 毕竟,到底;(not) at all 一点也不;
all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.
39. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.
40. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.
41. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对…负责.
42. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.
高中英语学*方法
英语是让很多人头痛的一门科目,下面是小编为您推荐的高中英语学*方法,欢迎阅读!
1、英语学*的目的绝不只是考试!
英语不仅对高考而且对以后而言都是非常重要的工具。不论你以前的英语基础如何,请相信一点:可以通过努力提高成绩的。所以现在暂时英语学*不顺利的同学千万不要中途放弃。同时,你也要相信:提高成绩不是结果,而是一个过程,最后的结果是你能够掌握一门语言和文化。
所以,现在就克服对英语的羞怯心理,摆脱英语给你带来的困窘。把书面表达和口头表达并行发展提高。多和人尝试用英语交流,看到任何有趣的英文单词都记下来,生活中充满了这种乐趣。比如,万柳新城的英文在广告牌上写的是
2、单词不是死背的!
背单词很重要,因为单词可以弥补语法不扎实和理解的不足,更可以用在作文得分中。但是,背单词不能死记硬背,要背硬记死!单词要采用联想、对比、归类、尤其是构词法记忆,结合字音、字形、字意和句子来记忆,在脑海中创建一种单词的场景来记忆,场景一定要夸张,这样才能记得牢靠,才能死记活用且事半功倍。
3、语法不能总记成
语法很重要。谁也不能绕开它而培养出很高的英语素质和能力。但是,很多时候我们都会说
我们研究后,深深地认识到:新课标首要纠正传统语法中心式的英语教学这一错误。英语教学是要培养英语的熟练使用者,而不是英语的语言运行研究专家。高考命题向这个方向转变,应用性变得非常的重要。
4、阅读时培养语感很重要。
在考试时碰到一些自己从未见过的句型和短语,如果单靠语法分析无法解决时,就可以凭借语感来判断。训练方法在此提供两种:第一:大声唱读法。跟磁带朗读课文或其他阅读材料,一定要模仿语音语调,就像在KTV唱歌一样,这样不知不觉中就能把课文熟记于心了。
第二:两遍阅读法。第1遍,囫囵吞枣,掌握大意,不用字典。第二遍,查出生词,划出词汇,整理词句。
5、学*英语不一定要上培训班!
英语学*方法高一有人说,你说了半天批评性的思考,不就是想忽悠我上培训班吗?请听好,我思考的最后一点:学*英语不一定要上培训班!
目前英语培训班林林种种,皆为利来,熙熙攘攘,皆为利往。大体分为两种:短期班和长期专项班。短期班里,*心而论,24小时让英语有质的飞跃是不可能的,只能激起你的兴趣和掌握好的方法,在课下的练*和课上于老师的沟通此时就非常重要。而长期班专项则比较务实,在一个期间里,和老师一起扎扎实实地打好基础,但是你的时间成本会比较高。如果你能掌握我之间的四种想法和方式,这些班没有必要上,因为学*,学*英语是一辈子的事情,学*的方法最为重要。
一、听
1、*时有计划多听多练(MP3里放些听力,当周杰伦听吧,*惯了就好)
2、日常学校组织的听力训练要认真完成
3、自己寻找听力素材,不必追求高难度,比自己的听力水*稍高即可,这样收获最大。
4、读课文,背单词时注意发音也会对听力有所帮助。
5、听跟高考相*的听力
二、说
1、学英语要出声,早自*应该张开嘴来学英语
2、增加对英语口语*惯的理解
3、这虽然对考试没有直接影响,但对于你培养对应于的学*英语感觉有很大帮助。
三、读
1、多读课文,最好能背诵(当然这很理想化,对勤奋
2、尽量多看一些双语的书,有字幕的英语电影(推荐,如果有条件的话)的学生可能可以)
3、有助于培养语感*(很空,但很important)
4、有助于扩充词汇量
四、写
1、认真对待每一次练*
2、多和范**比较
PS:*时注意记笔记(key),*时注意积累
单词记忆方法
以下是考试应试方法
听力
1、利用试音时间尽快进入状态
2、即使有哪一题没听清楚,不要慌,马上准备下一题
3、试卷到手,尽快浏览听力选择项
4、*时注意积累听力题型
单选
1、弄懂句子的意思
2、弄清楚考察的内容:固定搭配,口语,句型,时态等
3、第一感觉很重要,如果没有把握,最好不要修改。
完形填空
1、注意联系上下文
2、先通读了解大概意思,第二遍选择,第三遍检查
阅读理解
关键是把握文章的整体意思,不必在几个生词上浪费时间,答题时要以整体意思为基础猜词,*时在做题的时候别太依赖字典
高中英语美文摘抄
优美的文字于细微处传达出美感,并浸润着学生的心灵。通过英语美文,学生不仅能够感受语言之美,领悟语言之用,还能产生学*语言的兴趣。以下是小编整理的.高中英语美文摘抄,希望对大家有所帮助。
Three passions, simple but overwhelmingly strong, have governed my life: the longing for love, the search for knowledge, and unbearable pity for the suffering of mankind. These passions, like great winds, have blown me hither and thither(到处) , in a wayward(任性的,不规则的) course, ove r a deep ocean of anguish, reaching to the very verge of despair.
I have sought love, first, because it brings ecstasy(狂喜,入迷) –ecstasy so great that I would often have sacrificed all the rest of life for a few hours of this joy. I have sought it, next, because it relieves loneliness--that terrible loneliness in which one shivering consciousness looks over the rim of the world into the cold unfathomable(深不可测的) lifeless abyss. I have sought it, finally, because in the union of love I have seen, in a mystic miniature, the prefiguring vision of the heaven that saints and poets have imagined. This is what I sought, and though it might seem too good for human life, this is what- at last- I have found.
With equal passion I have sought knowledge. I have wished to understand the hearts of men. I have tried to apprehend(理解) the Pythagorean power by which number holds sway above the flu. A little of this, but not much, I have achieved.
Love and knowledge, so far as they were possible, led upward toward the heavens. But always pity brought me back to earth. Echoes of cries of pain reverberate(回想,反响) in my heart. Children in famine, victims tortured by oppressors, helpless old people a hated burden to their sons, and the whole world of loneliness, poverty, and pain make a mockery of what human life should be. I long to alleviate the evil, but I cannot, and I too suffer.
This has been my life. I have found it worth living, and would gladly live it again if the chance were offered me.
Jerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. When someone would ask him how he was doing, he would re*, "If I were any better, I would be twins!"
He was a unique manager because he had several waiters who had followed him around from restaurant to restaurant. The reason the waiters followed Jerry was because of his attitude. He was a natural motivator. If an employee was having a bad day, Jerry was there telling the employee how to look on the positive side of the situation.
Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, "I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all of the time. How do you do it?"
Jerry replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, "Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood." I choose to be in a good mood. Each time something bad happens, I can choose to be a victim or I can choose to learn from it. I choose to learn from it. Every time someone comes to me complaining, I can choose to accept their complaining or I can point out the positive side of life. I choose the positive side of life."
"Yeah, right, it's not that easy," I protested."Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: It's your choice how you live life."
I reflected on(仔细考虑) what Jerry said. Soon thereafter, I left the restaurant industry to start my own business. We lost touch, but I often thought about him when I made a choice about life instead of reacting to it.
Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe his hand, shaking from nervousness, slipped off the combination. The robbers panicked and shot him.
Luckily, Jerry was found relatively quickly and rushed to the local trauma(创伤) center. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body.
I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him how he was, he replied, "If I were any better, I"d be twins. Wanna see my scars?" I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place.
"The first thing that went through my mind was that I should have locked the back door," Jerry replied. "Then, as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or I could choose to die. I chose to live."
"Weren't you scared? Did you lose consciousness(知觉) ?" I asked.Jerry continued, "The paramedics(护理人员) were great. They kept telling me I was going to be fine. But when they wheeled me into the emergency room and I saw the expressions on the faces of the doctors and nurses, I got really scared. In their eyes, I read, "He's a dead man." "I knew I needed to take action."
"What did you do?" I asked."Well, there was a big, burly nurse shouting questions at me," said Jerry."She asked if I was allergic to anything. "Yes," I replied. The doctors and nurses stopped working as they waited for my re*. I took a deep breath and yelled, "Bullets!"
Over their laughter, I told them. "I am choosing to live. Operate on me as if I am alive, not dead."Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully.Attitude, after all, is everything.
A couple,John and Mary,had two lovely children.John had just been asked to go on a business trip and would be gone for several days.Mary would go along too.They hired a reliable woman to care for children and made the trip,returning home a little earlier than they had planned.
As they drove into their home town feeling glad to be back,they noticed smoke,and they went off their usual route to see what it was.They found a home in flames.Mary said,”Oh,well, it isn’t our fire,let’s go home.”
But John drove closer and exclaimed, “That home belongs to Fred Jones who works at the plant.He wouldn’t be off work yet,maybe there is something we could do. ” “It has nothing to do with us, ”protested Mary.
But John drove up and stopped and they were both horror stricken to see the whole house in flames.A woman on the lawn was in hysterics screaming, “The children!Get the children! ”John grabbed her by the shoulder saying, “Get a hold of yourself and tell us where the children are! ”“In the basement, ”sobbed the woman,”down the hall and to the left. ”
In spite of Mary’s protests John bolted for the basement which was full of smoke and scorching hot.He found the door and two children.As he left he could hear some more whimpering.He delivered the two badly frightened and nearly suffocated children into waiting arms and started back asking how many more children were down there.They told him two more and Mary grabbed his arm and screamed, “John!Don’t go back!It’!That house will cave in any second. ”
But he ran into the smoke filed hallway and into the room.At last he found both children.As he stumbled up the endless steps,the thought went through his mind that there was something strangely familiar about the little bodies clinging to him,and at last when they came out into the sunlight and fresh air,he found that he had just rescued his own children.
The baby-sitter had left them at this home while she did some shopping.
高中英语阅读课评课稿
阅读是一种主动的过程,是由阅读者根据不同的目的加以调节控制的,陶冶人们的情操,提升自我修养。阅读是一种理解、领悟、吸收、鉴赏、评价和探究文章的思维过程。阅读可以改变思想、获取知识,从而可能改变命运。下面是小编为大家收集的高中英语阅读课评课稿,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。
王老师的本堂课可以说是一节非常成功的英语课,她非常自然而流畅的完成了教学任务。这说明她的基本功非常的扎实,而且*时对课堂教学和教学的研究一定是深入的'。这节课为学生提供了足够的时间进行阅读、分析、思考和讨论,注重了教材内容的思想性、知识性和欣赏性,开阔了学生的视野,对学生的自主学*和终身发展具有重大的积极意义。 本节课有以下几个特点::
1.做好前测,巧妙导入
前测是科学设计、有效教学的基础,用好前测,教师既能了解学生的现有发展水*,又能使学生客观认识自己的知识储备情况,这对整体的阅读教学具有重大意义。王老师能巧妙设题:导入时组织学生以小组为单位写出你知道的工作名称以及运用句型I'm going to be a teacher.使学生复*了已有知识,进一步复*巩固与工作相关的词汇,也为建构学*新知识做好准备。
2. 精心设计,培养阅读能力。
在首次阅读时,老师先设计了两个简单的问题:What is she going to be when she groups up? Where is Tiantian going? 然后在难度上有所提升,完成两个填写表格的教学任务。与此同时也引导学生关注使用一些连接词,如first、then、next、finally等。这些词不是难词,但学生在*常写作中不会有意识的去用,而王老师的处理就使文章的框架水到渠成。尤其是retell写作策略,非常受用,学生可以根据板书的内容很清晰地复述课文,长期坚持,有助于培养学生的语感及提高学生的写作能力。本节课结构严谨、环环相扣,过渡自然,密度适中,效率高。讲与练时间搭配合理教师活动与学生活动时间分配与教学目的和要求一致.学生的个人活动,小组活动和全班活动时间分配合理。总之,这是一堂设计到位、行之有效的阅读教学课。
3. 教师主导 学生主体
纵观整堂课,学生思维活跃,而且对课堂上的活动都是积极配合的。我想主要是因为王老师的课堂教学始终贯穿以学生为主体,教师为主导的新课程理念。在老师的指导和感染下,学生处于相对自然地状态,他们不断地*得并使用语言,学和用每分每秒都和谐地交织在一起。全班同学积极合作,认真讨论,动脑,动口、动手,真正体现了新课程使学生在合作中提升语言思维能力的理念,有效的完成了本堂课的教学任务。
4.教师的专业素质高,基本功扎实
王老师虽然是为年轻老师,但从这节课可以看出她扎实的基本功,这可以从以下几点可以看出:
一、看语言:全英文授课,教师的课堂语言,准确清楚,精当简炼,生动形象有启发性。
二、看板书:虽然课程思路和重点在课件中体现得很充分,但是吕老师大气的板书准确的表达了本课的知识要点。
三、看操作:教师运用教具,操作多媒体电脑等比较熟练。
四、看教态:王老师课堂上的教态明朗、富有感染力,仪表端庄,举止从容,师生情感融洽。从课的开始到结束,教师始终是像一个大姐姐一样,面带微笑地和学生在交流,而学生也不因为有这么多老师听课而拘束,与老师配合相当密切。
5. 教学效果好
本节课教学效率高,课堂容量很大,学生思维活跃,从上课学生回答问题的情况来看,准确率高,犯错误的不多见,实现了在知识、能力、思想情操目标的达成。
6. 不足之处及改进建议
当然,金无足赤人无完人,本节课也存在几点不足之处:
(1)、整体时间安排有些前紧后松。没有给个体学生留下足够的机会去展现自我,比如说在复述课文与读小作文时,每次活动只有一男一女。
(2)、整堂课没有照顾到全体学生,尤其是对后进生有所忽视。长期的全英语教学教学使得好学生越来越好,但基础差的就很难跟上。
(3)、整堂课老师缺乏激情,显得很*淡。
你好好看看,这个还不错啊
现在分词和不定式作结果状语的区别:
1 主从复合句。so that 引导结果状语从句,who引导定语从句
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