首页 > 介宾短语做定语 >

介宾短语做定语

关于介宾短语做定语的文字专题页,提供各类与介宾短语做定语相关的句子数据。我们整理了与介宾短语做定语相关的大量文字资料,包括句子、语录、说说、名言、诗词、祝福、心语等。如果介宾短语做定语页面未能满足您的需求,请善用搜索找到更适合的句子。

句子:即与介宾短语做定语相关的句子。
语录:即与介宾短语做定语相关的名人语录
说说:即与介宾短语做定语相关的qq说说、微信朋友圈说说。
名言:即与介宾短语做定语相关的名人名言、书籍名言。
诗词:即与介宾短语做定语相关的古诗词、现代诗词、千古名句。
祝福语:即与介宾短语做定语相关的祝福祝贺词。
心语:即与介宾短语做定语相关的早安、晚安朋友圈心语。

  • 宾语从句定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 宾语从句定语从句

      英语有三大从句:名词性从句,形容词性从句(定语从句),以及副词性从句(状语从句)。名词性从句包括主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句。下面是小编带来的宾语从句定语从句,希望对你有帮助。

      定语从句

      在复合句中,用作定语的从句叫定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句一般放在先行词的后面,由关系代词或关系副词引导。下面我们结合例句来复*一下初中学过的由that, which, who和whom引导的定语从句。

      1.关系代词that引导的定语从句,that在从句中作主语或宾语,可以指人,也可以指物。如:

      The letter that came this morning is from my father.(作主语,指物)

      Here are the books that I borrowed from you a week ago.(作宾语,指物)

      The woman that spoke to me in the shop used to live next door.(作主语,指人)

      The person that I have to phone lives inIndia.(作宾语,指人)

      2.关系代词which引导的定语从句,which在从句中作主语或宾语,只可以指物。如:

      Take the book which is lying on the table.(作主语,指物)

      It's a story which every child will enjoy.(作宾语,指物)

      3.关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句。who和whom只可以指人,who在从句中作主语, whom在从句中作宾语,在口语中常用who代替whom。如:

      Those students who failed the exam will have to take it again.(作主语,指人)

      The girl who / whom I spoke to was a student.(作宾语,指人)

      What能引导的.特殊定语从句

      对于定语从句这一块,大部分同学对于基本的which, who, that引导的从句并不陌生,但是对于what这个词,大部分老师都会说what不能引导定语从句。只能说它不是一般的定从,而是一个先行词和关系代词的结合体,因此关于what引导的定语从句,前面本身都不应该再出现先行词。换句话说,如果句中已有先行词,就一定不能用what引导。比如错句:You can have everything what you like.这里中what该词前已经有了先行词everything,所以不能用what引导。

      另一句:Those activities became what he calls “electronic *”。这句中what在从句中作谓语calls的宾语,或者更具体的是充当宾语补足语,而这个what相当于the activities that,即一个先行词和关系代词的结合体。但是另从结构上来说,what从句是充当became的表语,也就是相当于名词从句中的表语从句。所以该句既可看做是what引导的特殊定语从句,又可充当名词性从句。

      关于what的先行词,它的作用类似于that,既可指物,又可指人。What都是单独使用的,即其后没有接名词连用。在06年阅读第三篇中有这么一句话:Today’s vessels can find their prey using satellites and sonar, which were not available 50 years ago.That means a higher proportion of what is in the sea is being caught.后面这句话中that是该句的主语,means 是谓语动词, 其后有一个省略了that引导的宾语从句,从句的谓语动词为is being caught.主语为a higher proportion of what is in the sea, 其中what is in the sea是做of的宾语,而不是what这个词做of的宾语,这里what前没有先行词,且what用来指物。所以what is in the sea翻译成海洋生物,整句就变成了”那就意味着更高比例的海洋生物正在被捕捞。”

      另外what如果后面接的是名词的话,那就意味着what类似于做定从中的关系形容词,翻译成“所有的……,尽可能多的……”。如:The accident completely wiped out what little sight he had left.这次事故让他仅有的一点视力也丧失了。

      宾语从句

      在复合句中,用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有: that, whether, if, who, whose, what, which, when, where, how, why等。如:

      She said that the book was based on a true story.

      No one knows exactly what happened.

      I don't know when I'll see her again.

      注意:宾语从句既可跟在及物动词后面,也可跟在介词后。如:

      Show me what you have bought.

      She was shocked by what she has seen.

      1.定义:

      用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

      2.构成:

      关联词+简单句。

      3.宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序。

      (who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序)

      4.宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语,连接宾语从句的连词有that(that在口语中常省略)。

      whether,if,和连接代词what, which, who, whom及连接副词when, where, how, why。

      He knew(that) he should study hard.

      他知道他应该努力学*。

      Can you tell me which class you are in?

      您能告诉我,您在哪一班吗?

      He asked me if he could come in,

      他问我他是否能进来。

      宾语从句的时态变化规律:

      主句 从句

      一般现在时 可根据需要用任何时态。

      一般过去时 过去的某种时态,例如:一般过去,过去进行,过去完成,过去将来等

      注意:说到自然现象和普遍真理时,用一般现在时

      The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.

[阅读全文]...
  • 定语从句宾语从句区分

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句宾语从句区分

      定语从句宾语从句怎么区分呢?两者有什么不同呢?下面是小编为大家收集整理的定语从句宾语从句相关内容,希望对你有帮助。

      定语从句

      定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

      (1)由That引导,(指人或物),先行词是人或物;

      (2)由Who引导,(指人),先行词是人;

      (3)由Which引导,(指物),先行词是物;

      举例说明(1)(2):This is the engineer that/who will give us a talk.

      特殊情况:引导词只能用That而不用其他。

      <1>被序数词或最高级修饰的先行词后边,只能用That;

      e.g:This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.

      Xiao Ming is the first forginer that I have know.

      <2>先行词是不定代词的必须用That;

      注意:定语从句中的谓语动词形式与先行词的人称和数保持一致。(这里所说的数是单数或复数形式要与第几人称一致)

      宾语

      宾语从句就是陈述句语序,宾语从句就是由直接引语变为间接引语,或由间接引语变为直接引语。

      (1)由That引导(在句子中常被省略)

      例:The boy said to this mother “I want to buy a bag.”

      这个男孩对他妈妈说,我想买个书包。(直接引语)

      The boy told this mother (that) he wanted to a bag.

      男孩告诉他的妈妈说,他想买个书包。(间接引语)

      直接引语变为间接引语时里的动词会有变化,变化方式:

      直接引语————间接引语

      一般现在时——一般过去时

      现在进行时——过去进行时

      现在完成时——过去完成时

      一般过去时——过去完成时

      过去完成时——过去完成时

      一般将来时——过去将来时

      二、由If或Whether引导(是不是、是否,If在连接宾语从句时是这个意思;连接条件状语从句时,假如、如果)

      例:The teacher asked “do you know his name”.(直接引语)

      The teacher asked me if (或Whether)I knew his name.(间接引语)

      (注意直接引语变为间接引语动词的时态变化)

      特殊情况:只能用Whether,而不能用If。

      (1)放在动词不定式前边时:

      例:I can’t decide whether to buy this pen or that one.

      (2)放在介词后边时:

      例:I worry about(介词)whether I can pass the exam.

      (3)与“or not”连用时:(一般情况这俩词都是句尾)

      例:I don’t whether I can help you or not.

      三、由疑问词引导的直接引语(原句是特殊疑问句)

      例:The teacher asked Liu Xiang “What time is it?”(直接引语)

      The teacher asked Liu Xiang what time it was.(间接引语)

      注意:(时态搭配关系:主句是一般现在时态,从句根据需要可使用任何时态,主句是一般过去时态,从句必须是过去时态中的一种。)

      特殊情况:如果宾语从句表示的是一种客观性真理(比如:世界上有一个太阳,有一个地球......)这是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时态的情况下从句仍然是一般现在时态。

      If可能连接的是宾语从句也可能是条件状语从句,连的宾语时意思是(是不是;是否)连的是条件状语从句时意思是(假如,如果),连接宾语从句时,时态搭配关系以写出,连接条件状语从句时,主句是一般将来时态,从句是一般现在时态,区分它连的是宾语从句还是条件状语从句,If放在动词后边时,这是连接的宾语从句,其他位置即是条件状语从句。

      拓展阅读

      从词类上区别

      同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词,而定语从句的先行词可以是名词、代词,主句的一部分或是整个主句,如: The possibility that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.人们经常讨论大多数劳动力将会在家里工作的可能性。(同位语从句)

      Our team has won the game, which made us very happy. 我们的队赢了,这让我们很高兴。(定语从句)

      从性质上区别

[阅读全文]...
  • 什么是介词短语做定语

  • 文学
  • 什么是介词短语做定语

      介词短语,是介词和其它代词或名词或词组搭配形成的短语。口语上简称“介短”。该短语主要是用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系。下面跟着小编来看看什么是介词短语做定语吧!希望对你有所帮助。

      介词短语常常用作后置定语,在这类定语中有许多是用of引起的,可以表示:

      1. 所有关系:the wealth of the nation.(国家的财富)

      2. 特征:a man of good temper(好脾气的人)

      3. 动宾关系:love of study (对学*的热爱)

      4. 主谓关系:the growth of industry (工业的增长)

      5. 同位关系:the city of Peking(北京城)

      除了of,还有很多介词可以引起短语作后置定语:

      1. 地点:the table near the window(靠窗的桌子)

      2. 时间:their activiries during the holidays(他们假期的活动)

      3. 特征:the woman with a baby in her arms(那位抱孩子的女人)

      4. 类属:a film about the life of workers(一部描写工人生活的书)

      1)介词短语可以在系动词之后做表语

      He seems at home.

      She is in the sty.

      2)介词短语还可以作定语修饰前面的'名词。

      The plant in the window gets lots of sunshine.

      I bought a dress with blue stripes.

      The sound of the wind made a whistling noise.

      Joe is the student with the highest grade.

      3) 介词短语很多时候是作状语,修饰整个句子,说明时间,地点,方式,原因等。

      Gabby stuck her gun under the table.

      The project is due before Tuesday.

      She told me the whole thing on the condition of anonymity.

      在匿名的情况下,她告诉了整件事。

      All people have the right to worship or assemble in connection with a religion .

      所有人都有权做与宗教有关的崇拜或*

      【拓展阅读】

      介词短语做定语从句

      介词短语常常用作后置定语,在这类定语中有许多是用of引起的,可以表示:

      1. 所有关系:the wealth of the nation.(国家的财富)

      2. 特征:a man of good temper(好脾气的人)

      3. 动宾关系:love of study (对学*的热爱)

      4. 主谓关系:the growth of industry (工业的增长)

      5. 同位关系:the city of Peking(北京城)

      除了of,还有很多介词可以引起短语作后置定语:

      1. 地点:the table near the window(靠窗的桌子)

      2. 时间:their activiries during the holidays(他们假期的活动)

      3. 特征:the woman with a baby in her arms(那位抱孩子的女人)

      4. 类属:a film about the life of workers(一部描写工人生活的书)

      介词短语

      1. above one’s own... 在自己的……之上

      2. above average 在*均水*以上

      3. according to 根据

      4. after all 毕竟

      5. along with 与……一道, 连同……一起

      6. apart from 除……之外

      7. as a result 的结果

      8. as a result of 作为......的结果

      9. as well as 也,还有

[阅读全文]...
  • 定语从句中的介词提前

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句中的介词提前

      语从句在初中英语中的重要性主要体现在完形、阅读和写作中,因此,能否较好的掌握定语从句直接关系到你英语成绩的拔高。以下是小编收集整理的定语从句中的介词提前,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读。

      介词提前的定语从句

      1 关系代词which, whom在定语从句中作介词的宾语时, 从句可有:介词+ whichwhom 引出。如:

      1) Great changes are taking place in the city which they live in .

      Great changes are taking place in the city they live.

      2) The film which I’m speaking of is to be shown next week.

      The film I’m speaking is to be shown next week.

      3. This is the teacher whom I’ve learnt a lot from.

      This is the teacher I’ve learnt a lot.

      4. The man whom we sent the present to is a doctor of laws.

      The man whom we sent the present is a doctor of laws.

      5. The situation which we had got into was very dangerous.

      we had got was very dangerous.

      6 The policeman whom Mr Henry is talking with is a friend of mine.

      The police man

      定语从句之关系副词

      一 关系副词引导的定语从句

      1.When 表示时间,其先行词往往是表示时间的名词(如time, day , hour, year 等)。在从句中做时间状语。

      I will always remember the day . I got the first prize I will always remember the day2. where 表示地点,在定语从句中做地点状语。其先行词往往是表示地点的名词(如place, room, house, street, area等)

      This is the place. My mother was born This is the room . I lived This is the village. My father worked 3 why 引导定语 从句,在从句中表示原因,做原因状语。其先行词一般为reason. I don’t know the reason she looks unhappy today.我不知道为什么她今天看上去不高兴 The reason 他为什么那样说的理由是十分清楚的。

      二 当堂训练

      1 用关系副词when, where 把下列每对句子连接成定语从句。

      1)I’ll never forget the day. I joined the PLA on that day.

      _________________________________________________.

      2) Last autumn my sister went to the town. She was born there.

      _____________________________________________________.

      3) The days are gone. During those days we used ‘foreign oil.”

      ___________________________________________.

      4) Li Fang lives in that street. Do you know the street?

      ______________________________________________________?

      三 如何 判断关系代词与关系副词

      1. 用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句 中的谓语动词。及物动词后无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词; 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。如:

      This is the mountain village where I stayed last year (stay 是不及物动词)

      This is the mountain village which I visited last year.(visit 是及物动词)

      This is the house which I bought last year.(buy是及物动词)

      This is the house where I lived last year.(live 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days when we worked together.(work 是不及物动词)

      I will always remember the days which we spent together. (spent 是及物动词)

      Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.

      It was also a time when there were many great philosophers.

      2. 当堂训练:填空

      1. Is this museum _______ you visited a few days ago?

      2. Is this museum _____ the exhibition was held.

      3. It is the school _______ the film star studied when she was young .

      4 It is the school ________ I hated when I was young.

      5. It is an important day ______ I’ll never foget.

      6. It is an important day ______I first gave a speech in public .

      7. The hotel _____ they are staying is very expensive.

      8 The hotel ______ they bought is very expensive.

      四当堂检测

[阅读全文]...
  • that做主语的定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • that做主语的定语从句

      语法是语言的组织规律,任何人在使用语言时,不管他是否学过语法,但都必须合乎语法。以下是小编帮大家整理的that做主语的定语从句,仅供参考,大家一起来看看!

      1.关系代词that引导的定语从句,that指人或指物,在从句中可以作主语、宾语。多数情况下,可与which互换。

      【真题例句】In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press, Lord Irvine, the Lord Chancellor, will introduce a draft bill that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity that can be given to a case before a trial begins。(2001完形)

      【结构分析】本句主干为Lord Irvine will introduce a draft bill…;其中bill由that引导的定语从句that will propose making payments to witnesses illegal and will strictly control the amount of publicity…修饰,在从句中,that指代先行词bill作主语。观察连词and,可确定此从句中并列两个谓语will propose和will control。其中control的宾语the amount of publicity后又跟一个that引导的'定语从句that can be given to a case before a trial begins,使用了被动语态,that指代先行词publicity作主语。句首的介词短语In a significant tightening of legal controls over the press作全句的状语。

      【参考译文】为了有效地加强对新闻界的法律监控,大法官欧文勋爵将引入一项草案。这项草案将提出付款给证人是非法的,并且要严格控制审判前对案件的曝光。

      2.注意:只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况:

      (1)在there be 句型中,只用that,不用which;

      (2)不定代词如anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时,只用that,不用which;

      (3) 先行词有the only, the very修饰时,只用that;

      (4) 先行词为序数词、形容词最高级时,只用that;

      (5) 先行词既有人,又有物时。

      【真题例句】To paraphrase 18th-century statesman Edmund Burke, "all that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause is that good people do nothing."(2003阅读2)

      【结构分析】本句的直接引语中,主干为一个主系表结构all is that…,其中主语all由that引导的定语从句that is needed for the triumph of a misguided cause修饰,关系代词that指代先行词all在从句中作主语。表语由that引导的名词性从句that good people do nothing充当。

      【参考译文】用18世纪政治家埃德蒙·柏克的话说:"一个被误导的事业如果能成功,它唯一需要的就是好人无所作为"。

      【真题例句】The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for *s, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the 19th century and then by several local geological journals in the 20th century. (2001阅读1)

      【结构分析】本句的主干是一个完成时的主系表结构The overall result has been… for *s,表语由不定式短语to make…harder(使……更难)充当。名词短语a result that…是主干中主语result的同位语,作用是对其进行补充说明。在此名词短语中,关系代词that引导定语从句that has been reinforced by…修饰先行词result,that在从句中代替result作主语,从句的谓语使用了被动语态。

      【参考译文】总体结果是,业余人员在专业地质学刊物上发表论文更难了,这种结果又由于审稿的广泛引入而变得更糟--19世纪由国家级杂志评审, 20世纪由一些地方地质学杂志评审。

[阅读全文]...
  • 关于定语从句引导词做成分

  • 教育,英语
  • 关于定语从句引导词做成分

      定语从句中引导词的选用主要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分或者是定语。以下是小编收集整理了,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。

      引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, whose, which, that; 关系副词有where, when, why。它们都在定语从句中担任句子成分。确定定语从句的引导词,可以帮助学生弄清句子结构,提高语言表达的准确性。

      定语从句如果修饰人

      常常用关系代词who,有时也用that(作主语时多用who)。

      He is a man who / that often helps others. 他是一位经常帮助别人的人。

      如果这个关系代词在从句中作宾语, 就应当用whom或that, 但这种情况往往都可以把引导词省略,且在口语中可用who代替whom。

      Here is the man (whom / that / who) you would like to see. 这就是你想见的那个人。

      值得注意的是,如果是在介词的后面就只能用whom。

      The boy to whom I spoke is my brother. 刚才和我说话的那个男孩是我弟弟。

      如果表示“……的”时,就用who的所有格whose。例如:

      Is there anyone in our class whose father is a doctor? 我们班有谁的父亲是当医生的吗?

      whose的先行词也可是物。

      The house whose windows face the street is my uncle‘s. 窗户面朝街的那座房子是我叔叔的。

      定语从句如果修饰“物”

      用关系代词that的时候较多,有时也用which。

      It‘s a com*r which / that costs six thousand yuan. 这是一台价值六千元的电脑。

      当这个代词在从句中用作宾语时,往往都会把它省略。

      The present(that / which) you gave me is very beautiful. 你给我的那件礼物非常漂亮。

      在介词的后面只能用which。

      This is the book about which they are talking. 这就是他们正在谈论的那本书。

      定语从句修饰一个表示时间的词时,用关系副词when。

      I will never forget the day when I met her. 我将永远不会忘记我见到她的那一天。

      定语从句修饰地点名词时,用关系副词where。

      This is the place where we lived for five years. 这就是我们曾经住过五年的地方。

      定语从句修饰一个表示原因的词时,用关系副词why。

      I know the reason why she didn‘t come yesterday. 我知道她昨天没来的原因。

      关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

      1)who, whom, that

      这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:

      is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)

      he is the man whom/ that i saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)

      2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换), 例如:

      they rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。

      please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。

      3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:

      a prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作宾语)

      the package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿的包快散了。(which / that在句中作宾语)

      关系副词引导的定语从句

      关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语,关系副词引导的定语从句。

      1)when, where, why

      关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:

      There are occasions when (on which) one must yield. 任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。

      Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地,英语语法《关系副词引导的定语从句》。

      Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer? 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?

      2)that代替关系副词

      that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when, where, why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:

      His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born. 他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。

      He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。

      定语从句是在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫做选行词,而引导定语从句的词叫引导词,有关系代词和关系副词两类。

      懂得什么样的先行词后用什么样的引导词是学好定语从句的关键。

[阅读全文]...
  • whose定语从句用法

  • 教育,英语
  • whose定语从句用法

      定语从句是英语中的最重要语法项目之一,是必须掌握的英语技能,也是学生学*的重点和难点。以下是小编为大家整理的whose定语从句用法,希望能帮到大家!

      1、whose用作关系代词时,它并不表示“谁的”,而是表示“……的……”,在具体语境需要灵活处理。如:

      He is the man whose car was stolen. 他就是汽车被窃的人。

      The boys whose names were called stood up. 叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。

      You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。

      2、不要以为whose引导定语从句时,其先行词一定是指人的.名词,其实也可以是指事物(包括动物)的名词。如

      It was an island whose name I have forgotten. 这是一座岛,名字我忘了。

      Wolves are highly social animals whose success depends upon cooperation. 狼是高度群体化的动物,它们的成功依赖于合作。

      3、whose 不仅可以引导限制性定语从句,也可引导非限制性定语从句。如:

      My bitch, whose temper is very uncertain, often bites the judges at dog shows. 我的母狗脾气不稳定,常常在狗展上咬裁判。

      One of the Britons, whose identity has not been revealed, was taken to hospital. 其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。

      Now was not the time to start thinking of mother, whose death had so distressed me. 现在还不是开始想念母亲的时候。她的逝世曾令我极度痛苦。

      4、引导定语从句的“whose+名词”,有时可换成其他结构,注意词序的变化。比较

      破了窗户的那座房子是空的。

      正:The house whose windows are broken is empty.

      正:The house the windows of which are broken is empty.

      正:The house of which the windows are broken is empty.

      正:The house with broken windows is empty.

      5、根据语境的需要,whose 前可以使用语义需要的介词。如:

      I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far. 我要感谢史密斯教授,没有他的帮助,我不会走到今天这一步。

      Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from whose effects the people are still suffering. 上个月东南亚的部分地区受到洪水侵袭,现在人们仍在遭受洪水带来的影响。

      1、备考主语从句应注意以下三点

      一是从句作主语,主句谓语动词用第三人称单数;

      二是主语从句通常用it作形式主语,尤其是在It is +名词 / 形容词 / 过去分词+that…中,或在It seems / happens that…中,或疑问句中;

      三要注意由what, whatever, whoever引导的主语从句一般不用形式主语。

      2、备考宾语从句应注意以下四点

      一是介词后(except等除外)一般不跟that引导的宾语从句,但可接疑问词引导的宾语从句;

      二是在that引导的宾语从句后若还有补语时,要用it作形式宾语,而将that从句置于补语之后;

      三是当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等时,若宾语从句要表示否定意义,往往要通过否主句来实现,即所谓否定转移;

      四是虽然引导宾语从句的that有时可以省略,但若宾语从句前有插入语或有间接宾语时,that不能省略;that在与之并列的另一个宾语从句之后或者在“形式宾语it+宾补”之后时也不能省略;that从句单独回答问题时,that也不能省略。

      3、备考表语从句应注意以下三点

      一是除that, whether和疑问词外,as, as if, as though, because也可引导表语从句;

      二要注意“that’s why+结果”以及“that’s because+原因”的区别;

      三是注意the reason (why / for…) is that…句式。

      WHOSE也可以引导定语从句,它相当于前面说的关系代词的所有格形式。

      例:She has an uncle . His name is Peter.

      =She has an uncle whose name is Peter.

      I like that house . Its location is good to me.

      =I like that house whose location is good to me.

      "WHOSE"引导定语从句的三原则:

      a. whose 前要有先行词

      b. whose 后的名词要做定语从句的主语或宾语

      c. 否则whose前应有介词,且该介词也可移至定语从句的句尾

      以上可知whose引导定语从句的用法和其他关系代词的用法相似。

      例:I hate John,whose words are seldom true.(本句中,whose words 前有先行词John,且本身做定语从句的主语)

      I hate John,whose words I have no trust.(错) (本句虽有先行词,但whose words 无法直接做trust的宾语,所以要稍加改正)

      改正:I hate John,whose words I seldom trust in.(对)

      附一:关系代词引导的定语从句

      关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

      1、who指人,在从句中做主语

[阅读全文]...
  • 定语从句that的用法

  • 教育,英语
  • 定语从句that的用法

      “定语从句,是指一类由关系词引导的从句,因为这类从句的句*能多是做定语,所以曾被称为定语从句,这类从句除了可以做定语之外,还可以充当状语等其他成分,所以现代语言学多使用“关系从句”这一术语。在英语中,定语从句主要通过关系代名词法构成。下面是小编整理的定语从句that的用法,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家。

      (一)定语从句that的用法

      that常用作关系代词,可指代某人,也可指代某物,指物时有的时候可用which替换that,指人时可用who替换。但在下列情况下,一般用that。

      一、that指代某物事时

      1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。如:

      We'll do allthatwe can to protect the endangered plants and animals.

      我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。

      There is muchthatI wan to tell you.

      我有很多想要告诉你的话。

      Is there anythingthatI can do for you?

      有什么我可以帮你的吗?

      2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。如:

      You can borrow any bookthatyou want to read in our school library.

      在我们图书馆,你可以借任何你想读的书。

      3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如:

      This is the most beautiful citythatI've ever seen.

      这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。

      4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。如:

      This is the very factorythatthey visited last summer holiday.

      这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。

      This is the only painting in this stylethatwe have.

      这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。

      5.先行词是并列结构,既有人又有物时。如:

      He talked happily of the writer and his booksthatinterested him.

      6.先行词前有the same修饰,表示和先行词是同一物时。如:

      This is the same pursethatI lost yesterday.

      这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。

      注:如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物,则用the same…as….如:

      This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.

      这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。

      7.先行词为数词时。

      Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the twothatyou bought me for my birthday.

      瞧书架上那些书。你可以看到我过生日时你买的那两本。

      8.如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句,为避免重复,第二个定语从句用that。如:

      They built a factory which produced thingsthathad never been seen.

      他们建了一工厂,生产以前从未见过的东西。

      9.以which作主语开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复,定语从句用that。如。

      Which is the busthatyou will take?

      你要乘的是哪一班车?

      10.关系代词在定语从句中作表语时,而且通常省略。如:

      My hometown is no longer the placethatit used to be.

      我的家乡再也不是以前那个样子了。

      11.关系代词在there be句型中作主语时,而且常可以省略。如:

      This is the fastest train (that) there has ever been.

      这是有史以来最快的列车。

      二、that指代某人时。

      1.泛指某人时。如:

      He is a manthatis never at a loss.

      他是一个从未一筹莫展的人。

      2.主句是以作主语的who开头的特殊问句,为了避免重复时。如:

[阅读全文]...
  • 后置定语写成定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • 后置定语写成定语从句

      英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言,但母语者数量是世界第三,仅次于汉语、西班牙语。它是学*最广泛的第二语言,是*60个*国家的官方语言或官方语言之一。以下是小编帮大家整理的后置定语写成定语从句,欢迎阅读,希望大家能够喜欢。

      英语的后置定语

      定语的位置一般有两种:用在所修饰词之前的叫前置定语,用在所修饰词之后的叫后置定语。例:This is a very interesting book. 这是一本很有趣的书。一般情况下,修饰名词或代词的词多放在被修饰词之前,但在以下几种情况下,修饰名词或代词的定语却放在它们之后,这种定语我们称之为后置定语。

      英语后置定语的讲解

      一、形容词作疑问词的后置定语

      修饰疑问词what, which, who, whose, whom, when, where, why, how时,修饰语要后置。例如:

      1)What important would you like to talk about?你将谈论什么重量的事情?

      2)Who else will go with us?还有谁将和我们一起去?

      3)Where new have they decided to visit?他们决定到哪些没有去过的地方参观?

      二、形容词作复合不定代词的后置定语

      当被修饰词为复合不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything; somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody; someone, anyone, everyone, no one时,修饰语常位于被修饰的不定代词之后。例如:

      1)I have something important to tell you.我有些重要的事情要告诉你。

      2)Do you have anything else to say about it?关于这件事,你还有什么要说的吗?

      3)Someone important will give the students a lecture on the current international situation this afternoon.今天下午,一位重要的人物将给学生们做一场有关当前国际形势的报告。

      三、enough作后置定语

      enough(a.)修饰名词时既可以在名词前,也可以在名词后。例如:

      1)We have not enough time(or time enough)to do the job.我们没有足够的时间做该工作。

      2)They have enough people(or people enough)to do the experiment.他们有足够多的人手做这个实验。

      但enoush(odv.)修饰形容词或副词时,须位于被修饰的形容词或副词之后。例如:good enough (足够好的),large enough(够大的),fast enough(够快),well enough(相当好)。

      四、部分副词作后置定语

      above(上方的),below(下面的),on(活动,进行,上演),out(外出),back(后面的),away(离开的)等修饰名词时位于被修饰词之后。例如:

      1)The clouds above began to get thicker,上方的云开始密集起来。

      2)From the hill top we could see the plain below.从山顶上我们可以看到下面的*原。

      3)She went to see them on the evening out.凡她晚上外出总去看他们。

      五、介词短语作后置定语

      the bird in the tree树上的那只小鸟

      the map on the wall墙上的'地图

      the development of China*的发展

      the standard of living生活水*

      the south side of the Changjiang river长江*

      the way to the hotel去旅馆的路

      the life in the future未来的生活

      六、动词不定式作后置定语

      1.在某些名型结构中可用动词不定式作后置定语。例如:

      1)I have tons of letters to answer.我有很多信要回。

      2)She needed someone to take care of her baby.她需要人照看她的婴儿。

      3)They were the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts.他们吃苦在前,享受在后。

      4)He is a nice man to work with.他是个好相处的人。

      5)There are a lot of things for us to be done.有许多事情要做。

      6)There will be a very important person to come to our school this weekend.本周末有个重要人物来我们学校。

      2.在某些名词后可用动词不定式作定语。例如:ability, anxiety, attempt, decision, chance, courage, right, determination, promise, ambition, drive, effort, eagerness, failure, inclination, intention, movement, need, opportunity, plan, reason, struggle, time, way, wish等等。例句:

      1)Has he the ability to do the work?他有能力干这项工作吗?

      2)I don't have the courage to tell you the secret.我没有勇气告诉你那个秘密。

      3)You have no right to do such a thing!你没有做这样的事的权利!

      4)I'll show you my determination to stop smoking.我将向你们表明我戒烟的决心。

      3.动词不定式有时可以代替一个定语从句和后置定语。例如:

      (1)Perhaps in the years to come(=that will come)we will meet again.也许在未来的岁月中我们还会再见面。

      (2)In the lectures to follow(=that will follow), she talked of her trip to America.在后来的讲座中,她谈到了她的美国之行。

      (3)She made a list of things to be taken(= which/that will be taken)on the way.她开了一张要带在路上用的物品清单。

      另外,动词不定式还可以和关系代词which连用作定语:

[阅读全文]...
  • way的定语从句

  • 教育,英语
  • way的定语从句

      在日常生活或是工作,学*中,大家一定都或多或少地接触过一些英语知识,下面是小编为大家收集的有关way的定语从句相关内容,仅供参考,希望能够帮助到大家!

      way的用法大全:

      way的用法1:way的基本意思是“路,道,街,径”,一般用来指具体的“路,道路”,也可指通向某地的“方向”“路线”或做某事所采用的手段,即“方式,方法”。way还可指“*俗,作风”“距离”“附*,周围”“某方面”等。

      way的用法2:way作“方法,方式,手段”解时,前面常加介词in。如果way前有this,that等限定词,介词可省略,但如果放在句首,介词则不可省略。

      way的`用法3:way作“方式,方法”解时,其后可接of v-ing或to-v作定语,也可接定语从句,引导从句的关系代词或关系副词常可省略。

      way的用法4:by the way表面上似乎暗示打算顺便补充些不太重要的话,但事实上却常被用来引出一个其实是十分重要的话题。

      way的用法5:way用作副词时意思是“远远地,大大地”,通常指在程度或距离上有一定的差距。

      way的用法6:way back表示“很久以前”。

      way的常用短语:

      用作名(n.)

      all the way

      always the way

      by the way

      by way of

      come sb's way

      every which way

      get〔have〕 one's own way

      give way (to)

      go one's own way

      go out of one's way

      go sb's way

      have it both ways

      have it one's own way

      in a big way

      in a way

      in the way

      look the other way

      make one's way

      make way

      no way

      way的用法例句:

      1.Sometimes things have to fall apart to make way for better things.

      有时候要到达谷底,才会慢慢变好。

      2.His destination was Chobham Common, a long way from his Cotswold home.

      他的目的地是乔伯姆公地,那里和他在科茨沃尔德的家离得很远。

      3.She was afraid in a way that was quite new to her.

      她感到从未有过的害怕。

      4.They will not allow your more way-out ideas to pass unchallenged.

      他们不会放过你这些古怪的念头的。

      5.It's a long way to go for two people in their seventies.

      对于两个七十几岁的人来说,这段路太远了。

      6.We are taught to construe these terms in a particular way.

      我们被教导要以特定的方式理解这些词语。

      7.She is a long way from being the richest person in Britain.

      比起英国首富,她还差得远呢。

      8.He mixed business and pleasure in a perfect and dynamic way.

      他以互动的方式将工作和娱乐完美地结合起来。

      9.He's pissed.Let's get out of his way before he starts spewing.

      他很恼火。趁他还没有发作,我们赶快离他远点儿。

      10.He reached the garden gate and thrust his way through it.

[阅读全文]...

相关词条

相关文章

介宾短语做定语 - 句子

介宾短语做定语 - 语录

介宾短语做定语 - 说说

介宾短语做定语 - 名言

介宾短语做定语 - 诗词

介宾短语做定语 - 祝福

介宾短语做定语 - 心语

推荐词条

踩小人的句子小人图 形容自己很气愤的句子 关于老公辛苦了的句子 形容爱人变心的句子 伤感的告别过去的句子 形容爱恨交加的句子 关于对工作失望的句子 英文友谊句子唯美简短 描写寿司味道的句子 夸人的美句子 心里忧伤的句子 肮脏的社会句子 小学夸奖春雨的句子 异地恋很累的句子 形容新疆的优美的句子 描写绝世美玉的句子 形容没主见的句子 不粘人完整句子 感染别人的句子 自己没那么重要的句子 关于夜空中星星的句子 一辈子守候的句子 表达爱情伤感的句子 关于彼此相爱的句子 很高兴看到彩虹的句子 形容朋友虚伪的句子 阴天心烦的句子 嫁给爱情的句子 简单温馨的句子 10年的友情句子 形容绿色草地的句子

随机推荐