change的用法及短语

with的用法

　　英语学*最基础的就是词汇量的积累，大量的词汇积累是我们学*英语最重要的。小编为大家精心准备了with的用法，欢迎大家前来阅读。

　　with词义

　　1.和……一起；由……陪同；有……在场

　　Would you like to go to the theatre with us?

　　你愿意和我们一齐去剧院看戏吗？

　　The money is on the table with the shopping list.

　　钱和购物清单都在桌子上呢。

　　2.随着

　　With time passing by， they have grown into big boys and girls.

　　随着时光的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。

　　The shadows lengtheded with the approach of sunset.

　　随着太阳下落，影子也逐渐伸长。

　　3.用（表示使用工具或器具）

　　It is easy to translate with a dictionary.

　　借助字典进行翻译就会很容易。

　　You can see it with a microscope.

　　用显微镜就能看见它了。

　　4.带有（能够作定语，也能够表伴随）

　　We need a person with a knowledge of European markets.

　　我们需要一个熟悉欧洲市场的人。

　　He looked at her with a hurt expression.

　　他带着受伤的神情看着她。

　　5.因为；由于

　　The small child trembled with fear.

　　这小孩吓得直打哆嗦。

　　It is very stuffy in the room， with all the windows closed.

　　由于窗户都关着，屋子里十分闷。

　　6.尽管

　　With all her faults he still loves her.

　　尽管她有那么多缺点，可他仍然爱着她。

　　7.用以表示方式、情景、环境或条件

　　I'll do it with pleasure.

　　我很高兴做这件事。

　　She fell asleep with the light on.

　　她开着灯睡着了。

　　辨析

　　1.and 和with

　　两者都有“和”的意思。and是连词，with是介词。当and连接两个主语时，谓语动词必须是复数；而with要看“真正主语”的单复数，也就是with前方的名词。如：

　　Tom and his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

　　Tom with his mother often _________(go) shopping on weekends.

　　and连接两个主语，Tom和妈妈，两个人肯定是复数，所以要用动词原形go; with 要看前方的主语，是Tom一个人，所以要用单数goes

　　2.as和with

　　两者都有“因为”“随着”的意思。不管什么意思，两者的核心区别就在于：as要接从句；with只接短语

　　With our teacher ing， the class bee silent.

　　As our teacher es， the class bee silent.

　　with结构的构成

　　它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词能够是此刻分词，也能够是过去分词。

　　With结构构成方式如下：

　　1. with或without-名词代词+形容词；

　　2. with或without-名词代词+副词；

　　3. with或without-名词代词+介词短语；

for的用法

for的用法

　　大家应该都是认识for吧，for是作为一个常见的英语介词，用法很多，了解它的用法，可以为自己学*英语提供了很多方便。下面是小编给大家带来的for的用法，以供大家参考，我们一起来看看吧!

　　for是个常用词，在英语中出现频率高、含义多、用法广，可以与许多名词、形容词和动词搭配。下面举例说明，希望对同学们学好、用准英语知识能够有所帮助。

　　一、用作介词。

　　1.表示目的，意为“为了”。例如：

　　Ann goes home for holidays every year with her parents.安每年与她父母一起回家度假。

　　此外，下列动词后跟双宾语，起间接关系作用的介词for均表目的。get/buy/make/draw/play（播放，上演）/save（节约）/find/fly/mend/take/do sb. sth.=get/buy/make/draw/play/end/take/do sth. for sb.

　　2.表示对象、用途，意为“对于，供，适合于”。例如：

　　Walking is good for health.散步有利于健康。

　　Here are books for children.这些是供儿童阅读的书籍。

　　3.表示目标、去向，意为“往，向”。例如：

　　I’ll leave for Shanghai.我要前往上海。

　　What time do you leave home for school？你何时离家上学？

　　4.表示等值或交换关系，意为“兑，换”。例如：

　　We can get two tickets for eight yuan.用八元钱，我们可以买两张票。

　　Don’t put the whole English sentence word for word into Chinese.不要把整个英语句子字对字地译成汉语。

　　5.表示愿望、爱好、特长等，意为“对于”。例如：

　　He hopes for the best.他抱着乐观的希望。

　　The children in China long（vi.渴望） for the Mid-Autumn Festival.*儿童盼望中秋节。

　　6.表示原因，意为“由于，因为”。例如：

　　Ann，thanks a lot for asking me to your birthday party.安，多谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。

　　We should thank our mother for doing so much for us.（前一个for表原因，后一个for表目的）我们应当感谢我们的母亲，她为我们做了那么多。

　　My classmates jumped for joy at the meeting.我的同学们在会上高兴地跳了起来。

　　7.表示时间、距离、数量，意为“长达……之久，计”。例如：

　　Hold on for a moment，please.［别挂］请稍等。

　　He has lived there for nine years.他在那里住了九年。

　　You can see nothing but trees for two miles.(www.fwsir.com)两英里之内，你只能看见树木。

　　8.与名词或代词连用，后接动词不定式，构成名词短语。其中介词for后面的名词或代词在逻辑上是不定式的主语。例如：

　　It’s time for Li lei to go to bed.李雷睡觉的时间到了。

　　It’s important for us to study English well.学好英语对我们很重要。

　　9.意为“代替，代表”。例如：

　　Our English teacher Mr. Wu was ill，so Miss Gao taught for him yesterday.我们的英语老师吴老师病了，所以高老师昨天替他代了课。

　　WTO is short for World Trade Organization.WTO是世界贸易组织的中文缩写。

　　10.意为“赞成，拥护”。例如：

　　Are you for or against？你是赞成还是反对？

　　How many of you are for the idea？你们多少人赞成这个意见？

　　11.意为“当做，作为”。例如：

　　We often mistake Lucy for Lily.我们时常把露西当做莉莉。

　　Most of the houses are used for the teachers’ offices now.这些房子现在多数用作教师的办公室了。

　　12.意为“至于，就……而言……”。例如：

　　He is tall for his age.就年龄而言，他算是高个子。

　　二、用作并列连词，表示因果关系，意为“因为”。

　　并列连词for引导的表示原因的从句不能用于句首，较because正式，用于正式文体中，但语气比because弱；回答why引导的问句时，应用because，而不能用for。例如：

　　You’d better put on your sweater，for it’s rather cold outside.你最好把毛衣穿上，外边相当冷。

　　I must be off now，for my sister is waiting for me.我得走了，因为我姐姐在等我。

　　三、用于某些成语，构成固定词组。例如：

　　1.for days（years） 连续多日（年）

　　2.for ever 永远

　　3.for long 长久

　　4.long for 渴望

　　5.care for 关怀，照顾

remind的用法

remind的用法

　　在**淡淡的学*中，看到知识点，都是先收藏再说吧！知识点在教育实践中，是指对某一个知识的泛称。想要一份整理好的知识点吗？以下是小编为大家收集的remind的用法知识点，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。

　　remind有想起、提醒的意思。以下是小编带来的remind的`用法，希望对你有帮助。

　　(1) remind(vt.) 使(人)想起，使记起

　　① remind sb. of sb. / sth. 使……想到某人或某物 He reminds me of his father. 看到他使我想起他的父亲。

　　② remind sb. that-clause 使人回忆起…… The sight of the clock reminded me that I was late. 看到钟使我想起我已经晚了。

　　(2) remind(vt.) 提醒

　　① remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人某物;提醒某人注意某事Be sure to remind her of the meeting she has to attend. 务必提醒她要参加那次会议。

　　② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事Please remind me to post the letter. 请提醒我寄那封信。

　　③ remind sb. that-clause 提醒某人…… She reminded me that I hadn't written to mother. 她提醒了我，我还没给妈妈写信。

　　【练*试题】what you said just now ____ me of that American professor.

　　A. mentioned B. informed C. reminded D. memorized

　　[考查目标] remind基本用法。

　　[答案与解析]C remind表示“提醒;让……想起”。

　　remind的用法

　　remind的用法1：remind的基本意思是指通过一定的媒介或激发而慢慢想起某事(做过或应做某事)。这事可以是全然忘却的,也可以是一时想不起来的; 这媒介则是引起人们回忆的外界人或事物。

　　remind的用法2：remind只用作及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其直接宾语可由带或不带疑问词的动词不定式、that从句或以疑问词引导的从句充当。

　　remind的用法3：remind常和介词of连用,表示“提醒注意未来的事”或“使想起过去的事”的内容, of的宾语可以是名词、动名词,也可以是疑问词引导的从句。

　　remind的用法4：remind作“提醒”解时与remind about同义,其主语只能是人,作“使想起”解时主语通常是事物。

　　remind的用法5：remind sb of sth/ v -ing/wh-clause属双宾语结构, of引起的短语是直接宾语,可以把remind sb that/wh-clause中的从句看作是其前省略了介词of。

　　remind的用法6：可以把remind sb to- v 中的to- v 看作是直接宾语

　　remind相关例句

　　Remind me to phone Alan before I go out.

　　提醒我在出去之前给艾伦打电话。

　　‘ You had an accident, ’ he reminded her.

　　他提醒她道：“你出过一次事故了。”

　　You remind me of your father when you say that.

　　你说这样的话，使我想起了你的父亲。

　　Passengers are reminded no smoking is allowed on this train.

　　旅客们请注意，本次列车禁止吸烟。

　　That smell reminds me of France.

　　这股气味使我想起了法国。

keep的用法

keep的用法

　　“keep用作及物动词，意为“（暂时）保管、（暂时）存放、保存、保留”等，有时也可以表示“借”的意思。用作不及物动词时，意为“保持（食物等）不坏、保持着某种状态”等。”以下是小编精心整理的keep的用法，欢迎大家借鉴与参考，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　keep的用法

　　1.keep+形容词(adj.)

　　2.keep+sth/sb+形容词(adj.)

　　3.keep +doing 一直做某事.

　　4.keep...from doing.... 阻止做某事....

　　5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物.

　　6.How long may I keep this book ? keep指借.

　　keep的`用法小结

　　keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下：

　　A、用作及物动词

　　(1)保留、保存、保持、留下

　　e.g. Wed better keep a seat for him.

　　我们最好给他留个座位。

　　He kept all the money in the bank.

　　他把所有的钱都存入了银行。

　　(2)履行(诺言)遵守

　　e.g. One should keep ones promise.

　　一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。

　　Everybody must keep the law.

　　人人都必须守法。

　　(3)赡养，养活，饲养

　　e.g. He has a large family to keep.

　　他有一大家人要养活。

　　The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats.

　　这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。

　　(4)经营，管理

　　e.g. He kept a hotel in this city.

　　在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。

　　She is good at keeping house.

　　她擅长管理家务。

　　(5)保守(秘密)，记(日记、帐)

　　e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country.

　　我国所有的人都庆祝春节。

　　Some of them keep birthdays.

　　他们中有些人庆祝生日。

　　(7)使……处于某种状态(情况)

　　在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构(keep+宾语+补语)。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。

　　e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour.

　　他让我等了半个小时。

　　Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.

　　少说话，多观察。

　　The doctor kept me in for a week.

　　医生一周没让我出去。

　　He always keeps his books in good order.

　　他总是把书放得整整齐齐。

　　B、用作不及物动词

　　(1)保持、继续(处于某种状态)(keep为连系动词)

　　e.g. Please keep quiet.

　　请保持安静。

practice的用法

practice的用法

　　practice这个单词，它既可以是名词，又可以是动词。当它是名词的时候，它的含义是实践、常规、惯例等。当它是动词的时候，它的含义是练*、实行。practice当动词时，与practise的用法相同以下是小编带来的practice的用法，希望对你有帮助。

　　过去式：practiced; 过去分词：practiced; 现在分词：practicing; 复数形式：practices;

　　n.

　　1. 练*, 实*2. 实践, 实际3. (医生或律师的)业务; 诊所; 律师事务所4. 惯例, 常规5. 惯常做的事;*惯;*俗6. 训练;练*(时间)7. 通常的做法8. (医生、律师等的)开业，业务;生意，主顾 9. 【法律】诉讼手续10. 【宗教】仪式

　　vi.

　　1. 1.实行;实践 2.实施 3.常做;惯常地进行 4.练*;实* 5.按规则做(专门的事) 6.图谋;利用 7.开业;执业

　　vt.

　　1. 1.实行;实践 2.实施 3.开业;执业

　　practice的用法例句

　　1. The practice and doctrines of voodoo.

　　伏都教义，巫术信仰伏都教的施行和教义

　　2. She never took the veil, but lived and died in severe seclusion, and in the practice of the Roman Catholic religion.

　　她从未出家当修女，可直到去世始终过着严格的隐居生活，奉行着罗马天主教的*惯。

　　3. If that room is vacant, we can practice there.

　　如果那个房间空着，我们可以在那练*。

　　4. In our country we have those three unspeakably precious things: freedom of speech, freedom of conscience, and the prudence never to practice either.

　　在我国，我们拥有三种不可言喻的宝物：言论的自由、信仰的自由、以及使两者均不获履行的精明。

　　5. Just because we underbid our rivals and got a major order, they have accused us of sharp practice.

　　只是因为我们投票时出价低于对手得到了一个大数量的订货单，他们便指责我们有欺诈行为。

　　6. He has been in practice for twenty years.

　　他已有20年的实践经验。

　　拓展阅读：practice的用法及短语

　　▼practice的解释

　　n.练*;实践;(医生或律师的)业务;惯例

　　vi.实行;惯常地进行;练*;实*

　　vt.实行，实践;执业;练*;惯常地进行

　　▼practice的用法

　　practice作为名词的用法

　　1.实行,实施,实践[U]

　　I am afraid the idea would never work in practice.

　　恐怕这想法实际上行不通。

　　2.(反复的)练*,学*[C][U]

　　Learning a language needs a lot of practice.

　　学*语言需要勤练不辍。

　　3.(医生、律师等的)业务,工作,营业[C]

　　Dr. Pat is no longer in practice here.

　　派特医生不在这儿行医了。

　　4.*惯,常规,惯例[C][U]

　　The old practice still prevails in the countryside.

　　旧*俗在乡间仍然流行。

　　5.【律】诉讼手续

　　practice作为及物动词的用法

　　1.实践,实行

　　What I preach, I am resolved to practice.

　　我所讲的`道理,我必定身体力行。

　　2.练*,实*;训练

　　The young girl practices the violin every day.

　　这小女孩每天练*拉小提琴。

　　3.经常做

　　We should practice economy even if we are rich.

suggest的用法

suggest的用法

　　suggest，英语单词，是指建议，提议，暗示等意思，属于动词。下面是小编整理的suggest的用法，希望对大家有帮助。

　　suggest的用法(一)

　　一·

　　[sdest]

　　vt.

　　建议, 提议

　　They accepted the paper and suggested only one change.

　　他们接受了这篇论文, 只提出改动一个地方。

　　暗示

　　Her smile suggests her consent.

　　她的微笑意味着同意。

　　使想起

　　The sight of birds suggested a new idea for flying machines.

　　鸟的形象使人产生一个制造航空机的新主意。

　　suggest

　　来自拉丁语 suggerere “携带，提供”的过去分词 suggestus

　　二·

　　suggest

　　[sdest]

　　vt.

　　建议, 提出(意见、计划等)

　　暗示, 启发, 间接表明

　　使想起, 使联想到

　　It is suggested that ...

　　有人提议...

　　I suggest that ...

　　我觉得[认为]

　　He suggested going out for a walk.

　　他建议出去走走。

　　That girls sun-tanned face suggests excellent health .

　　那个姑娘被太阳晒黑了的脸表明她身体非常健康。

　　The thought of summer suggests swimming.

　　想到夏天, 就使人联想到游泳。

　　An idea suggested itself to me [to my mind].

　　我产生了一个念头。

　　*惯用语

　　suggest itself to

　　产生...念头; 浮现在...心中

　　suggest的用法(二)

　　动词suggest有如下一些用法:

　　一、 有"建议"的意思.advise, propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:

　　1) 都可接名词作宾语

　　She suggested / advised / proposed an early start. 她建议早一点出发。

　　We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我们建议明天去参观博物馆。

　　2) 都可接动名词作宾语

　　I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建议将运动会延期。

　　They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time. 他们建议(我们)等到恰当的.时机才行动。

　　3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略。

　　She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

GMAT语法《NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…》的用法

GMAT语法《NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…》的用法

　　“NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…”是表示“不仅……而且……”的意思，那么他在句子中要怎么使用呢?下面是小编整理的关于NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…的语法知识，欢迎阅读!

　　NOT ONLY…BUT ALSO…

　　看了GWD8-20, 以前的NN讨论的的太好了,可是藏的太深,很多人都看不见, 后来又看了好些的帖子,,收益良多.所以我把大家观点总结一下,

　　首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进, 其中also可以省略

　　But/but also表示的是转折. 在but also中, ring_cheng认为also不属于重复, 所以应当保留.该观点尚未证实.

　　not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示转折，不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的.，此时表示的是转折，参见大全74

　　All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.

　　(A)deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging

　　(B)deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to

　　(C)deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging

　　(D)deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to (D)

　　(E)deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to

　　关于not only…but also.. 的用法,我根据前人的发言并结合GMAT的思路挑出了这几条:

　　1.在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：

　　Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)

　　I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)

　　He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)

　　在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份，比如变成：not only...but it also...是错误的(因为破坏了*衡)。

　　如大全中：

　　125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.

　　(A)and also damage or destroy

　　(B)as well as damaging or destroying

　　(C)but they also cause damage or destroy

　　(D)but also damage or destroy(D)

　　(E)but also causing damage or destroying

　　Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy)ap* to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also)violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging)that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)

　　2. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最*的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：

　　Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

　　3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：

　　误： They don't fear not only hardship but also death.

　　正： They fear neither hardship nor death.

　　正： They don't fear either hardship or death.

　　4. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

　　Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.

　　Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.

　　《新编英语语法》薄冰P633：Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a com*r, but he also gets the com*r to translate it into sounds.

　　《新编英语语法》章振邦1005：She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends

　　英语语法大全上的例句是: Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts. 所以我个人认为在倒装的情况下,but also是可以被主语拆开的.

　　这里附上ring_cheng的观点:倒装时可以在短语中插入某类成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth (之所以前后都加入主语，不是为了连接主语，而是为了句子的对仗工整而补足主语，连接的其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。又因为not only在句首已经倒装过了，所以but also用正常语序即可。依然满足句子*衡的要求).如大全354中but also被主语+助动词拆开:

　　354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.

　　A. they in addition falsified their references

　　B. they had their references falsified in addition

　　C. but they had also falsified their references

　　D. they had also falsified their references(C)

　　E. but their references were falsified as well

suggest用法详解

suggest用法详解

　　suggest是个及物动词,后面可以跟名词、代词、动名词或从句作它的宾语。各种试题对suggest的考查通常涉及到它的非谓语动词形式，以下是小编为大家整理的suggest的用法总结,希望能帮助大家更好地认识suggest这个单词,提高英语水*。

　　动词suggest有如下一些用法:

　　一、 有"建议"的意思.advise,propose 也有此义,请比较它们用法的异同:

　　1) 都可接名词作宾语

　　She suggested / advised / proposed an early start.她建议早一点出发。

　　We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。

　　2) 都可接动名词作宾语

　　I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet.我建议将运动会延期。

　　They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time.他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动。

　　3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.

　　She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.她建议班会不要在星期六举行。

　　We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.我们建议他去向老师道歉。

　　4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.

　　I advised him to give up the foolish idea.= I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea.我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头。(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语)。

　　We proposed to start early.= We proposed starting early.我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

　　二、 有"提出"的意思.如:

　　He suggested a different plan to his boss.他向老板提出了一个不同的计划。

　　Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.小王提出了一个解决这个问题的'办法。

　　三、 有"暗示、表明"的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人.

　　1)接名词或动名词作宾语.

　　The simple house suggested a modest income.这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高。

　　Her pale face suggested bad health.她脸色苍白,看来身体不好。

　　The thought of summer suggests swimming.一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳。

　　2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气.如:

　　The decision suggested that he might bring his family.这个决定表明他可以把家属带来。

　　The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。

　　四、 在主语从句It is suggested that...及名词suggestion 后面表示具体建议的表语从句、同位语从句都应用should+动词原形,should可以省略.如:

　　It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party.人们建议我们在晚会上表演节目。

　　His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first.他的建议是先把债务还清。

　　The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill.医生们建议不要把新医院建在山上。

not onlybut also的用法及倒装

not onlybut also的用法及倒装

　　Frankin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman. 富兰克林不仅被看作发明家，而且被看作政治家。下面是小编整理关于not onlybut also的用法及倒装。欢迎大家阅读！

　　用法：

　　首先Not only…..but (also)表示的关系是递进, 其中also可以省略

　　But/but also表示的是转折. 在but also中, ring_cheng认为also不属于重复, 所以应当保留.该观点尚未证实.

　　not only ...but also表示并列，不能表示转折，不要有先入为主的感觉认为not only...but also必须一起出现。单独出现but also是可能的，此时表示的是转折。

　　All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously inaccessible areas, but they have also been blamed for causing hundreds of deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging the nation’s recreational areas.

　　· deaths, injury to thousands, and seriously damaging

　　· deaths and injuring thousands, and serious damage to

　　· deaths, thousands who are injured, as well as seriously damaging

　　· deaths and thousands of injuries, as well as doing serious damage to (D)

　　· deaths, thousands are injured, and they do serious damage to

　　关于not only…but also.. 的用法,我根据前人的发言并结合GMAT的思路挑出了这几条:

　　1.在正常语序中: not only … but also 应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：

　　Not only Mr Lin but also his son joined the Party two years ago. (连接两个主语)

　　I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. (连接两个谓语动词)

　　He plays not only the piano but also the violin. (连接两个宾语)

　　在正常语序中: 短语本身不可以加入其它成份，比如变成：not only...but it also...是错误的(因为破坏了*衡)。

　　125.The winds that howl across the Great Plains not only blow away valuable topsoil, thereby reducing the potential crop yield of a tract of land, and also damage or destroy young plants.

　　· and also damage or destroy

　　· as well as damaging or destroying

　　· but they also cause damage or destroy

　　· but also damage or destroy(D)

　　· but also causing damage or destroying

　　Choice D, the best answer, correctly employs the correlative construction not only x but also y, where x and y are grammatically parallel and where both x and y (damage and destroy) ap* to young plants. Choices A, (not only... and also), B (not only... as well as), and C (not only... but they also) violate the not only... but also paradigm. Moreover, B contains terms (blow... damaging) that are not parallel. In C and E, damage is used not as a verb with young plants as its direct object but as a noun receiving the action of cause; consequently, these choices fail to state explicitly that the damage is done to young plants. E also violates parallelism (not only blow... but also causing)

　　2. not only … but also 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最*的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：

　　Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan. / Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.

　　3. not only … but also 不能用在否定句中。例如：

　　误： They dont fear not only hardship but also death.

　　正： They fear neither hardship nor death.

　　正： They dont fear either hardship or death.

　　4. not only … but also 连接两个分句，并且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例如：

　　Not only does the sun give us light, but also it gives us heat.

　　Not only did he speak English correctly, but he also speaks it fluently.

　　《新编英语语法》薄冰P633：Not only does he compose music, but he also play./ Not only does he have to type out the answer on a com*r, but he also gets the com*r to translate it into sounds.

　　《新编英语语法》章振邦1005：She was not only compelled to stay at home, but she was also forbidden to see her friends

　　英语语法大全上的例句是: Not only did they break into his office and steal his books, but they also tore up his manuscripts. 所以我个人认为在倒装的情况下,but also是可以被主语拆开的.

　　这里附上ring_cheng的观点:倒装时可以在短语中插入某类成分，如：not only did sb do sth, but sb also did sth (之所以前后都加入主语，不是为了连接主语，而是为了句子的'对仗工整而补足主语，连接的其实是主语的两个不同的谓语动作。又因为not only在句首已经倒装过了，所以but also用正常语序即可。依然满足句子*衡的要求).如大全354中but also被主语+助动词拆开:

　　354.In 1978 a national study found that not only had many contractors licensed by a self-policing private guild failed to pass qualifying exams, they in addition falsified their references.

　　· they in addition falsified their references

　　· they had their references falsified in addition

　　· but they had also falsified their references

　　· they had also falsified their references(C)

　　· but their references were falsified as well

　　倒装：

　　“not only...but also...“是并列关联连词，意为”不但.....而且......“，主要用来连接两个并列成分(如主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语)，也可用来连接两个分句，所强调的重点是后面的一个。在具体使用时我们要注意以下几点。

　　1.当这一结构连接的是两个同等成分，这个关联词的两部分应分别放在所连接的两个同等成分前面。例如：

　　He not only speaks English fluently but also writes English well.他不但英语说得很流利，而且写得很好。(连接谓语)

　　He speaks not only English but also French.他不但会说英语，而且会说法语。(连接宾语)

　　2.当它连接两个分句时，如果not only位于句首则not only分句要用倒装结构，but also分句不要倒装。例如：

　　Not only does he have to type out the answer on a com*r, but he also gets the com*r to translate it into sounds.他不仅要把答语在计算机上打了出来，而且还要让计算机把答语变成声音。

prefer用法详解

prefer用法详解

　　prefer，英语单词，主要用作为动词，作及物动词时译为“更喜欢；宁愿；提出；提升”；作不及物动词时译为“喜欢；愿意”。下面跟着小编来看看prefer用法详解吧！希望对你有所帮助。

　　1.prefer+名词

　　——Would you like meat or fish?

　　——Id prefer meat，please.

　　2.prefer+动名词

　　Do you prefer cooling for yourself or eating in a restaurant?自己做饭还是喜欢下馆子?

　　—Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗?

　　—Yes, but I prefer sailing.喜欢，但我更喜欢驾驶帆船。

　　3.prefer+不定式

　　Do you prefer to cook for yourself, or to eat in a restaurant?

　　I prefer to spend the weekend at home.我喜欢在家里度周末。

　　I would prefer to stay at home tonight.

　　She prefers to be alone.

　　4.Prefer sb. to do sth.

　　Their father prefers them to be home early.他们的父亲宁愿他们早点回家。

　　I thought you would prefer me not to knock.

　　5.prefer A to B

　　在本句型中，A与B是*行结构，可以是名词，也可以都是动名词。例如：

　　I prefer dogs to cats.在狗与猫之间我更喜欢狗。

　　Most people prefer trains to buses.

　　大多数人愿意坐火车而不愿坐汽车。

　　I prefer writing a term paper to taking an examination.

　　我宁愿写一篇学期论文也不愿参加考试。

　　I prefer staying at home to going out.

　　我觉得在家里比出去好。

　　Thousands of children nowadays prefer doing their homework to a background of pop-music to doing it in a quiet room.成千上万的孩子如今一边听流行音乐一边做作业，也不愿在安安静静的房间里做。

　　She has always preferred marking her own clothes rather than buying them in the shops.她向来喜欢自己做衣服，而不到商店里去买衣服。

　　6.Prefer+不定式+rather than+不定式

　　1)本句型中，第一个不定式前面要加to，第二个不定式前面以不加to居多。例如： He prefer to die rather than become traitor.他宁死也不做叛徒。

　　Older people often fear change. They know what they can do best. They prefer to repeat their successes rather than risk failure.年纪大的人常常怕变化。他们知道什么最拿手，宁愿把自己成功的经验再如法炮制也不愿冒失败的危险。

　　She preferred to sew rather than to knit.她喜欢缝纫而不喜欢编织。

　　2)rather than也可以置于句首：

　　Rather than buy a car of his own, he prefers to rent one.

　　3)than后也可用动名词：

　　I prefer to stay at home rather than go/going to see a film.我觉得与其去看电影倒不如待在家里。

　　I would prefer to spend the weekend at home rather than drive/driving all the way to your mothers.我觉得与其开车跑那么远的路到你母亲那里度周末，倒不如在家里过更好些。

　　4)prefer…rather t

　　than中的rather也可以移到第一个不定式之前(prefer rather…than)，这种用法多见于书面语。例如：He preferred rather to take the whole blame himself than to allow it to fall on the innocent. 他宁可自己承担全部责任而不愿让无辜的人受到连累。

　　5)prefer to do A rather than do B意义相同，试比较：Joe prefers skating to skiing.

　　Joe prefer to skate rather than ski.

　　Bill preferred playing soccer to swimming.

　　Bill preferred to play soccer rather than swim.

　　He preferred rating a car to having one of his own.

　　He prefers to rent a car rather than to have one of his own.他宁愿租车也不愿买车。

　　6)用prefer…rather than代替prefer…to连接名词的.形式偶尔也可见到。如：Mr. Brunner prefers chemistry rather than physics.

　　有人认为两者的区别是：prefer…to表示一般的倾向，prefer…rather than则表示在某种具体场合的选择。如：What shall we have to drink,port or sherry?我们喝什么呢，葡萄酒还是雪利酒?

　　I should prefer port rather than sherry.我宁愿喝葡萄酒而不喝雪利酒。

　　7)prefer+that从句

　　Would you prefer that I come on Monday instead of on Tuesday?你宁愿让我星期一来而不是星期二来吗?

　　I prefer that someone else should do this.我觉得还是让别人来做这件事比较好。